Zengdu District, Suizhou City, Hubei Province

Zengdu District, the municipal district of Suizhou City, Hubei Province, is located in the north of Hubei Province, with Wuhan in the East, Sichuan and Shaanxi in the west, Central Plains in the north and Jingxiang in the south. It is known as the "hub of Jingyu", "throat of Hanxiang" and "important town of Northern Hubei". Zengdu district is also known as "the hometown of chimes". Zengdu District, located in the hinterland of Suizhou, Hubei Province, is the seat of Suizhou municipal government. Zengdu district has four distinct seasons, hot summer and cold winter. Its "leigudun scenic spot" is a famous scenic spot.

Zengdu district covers an area of 1316 square kilometers, 19% of the original Zengdu district. In 2017, the total population of Zengdu district was 820000, accounting for 40% of the original Zengdu District, including 530000 agricultural population, accounting for 65% of the total population, and 290000 urban population, accounting for 37% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 4 offices, Chengnan New District Management Committee, Economic Development Zone Management Committee, 154 villages and 48 neighborhood committees.

In March 2019, Zengdu district was listed as the first batch of counties in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of the 11th century BC, King Wu of Zhou granted 40 people the same surname and founded the country. As a marquis, he was a great power in Eastern Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Duke Huan of Lu (706 BC), Chu Jun Xiong led his soldiers and forced his followers to ask for honorific titles from the Zhou royal family, which refused. In the eighth year of Duke Huan (704 BC), Xiong Tong dated princes and became interested in him as king. Sui and Huang should not. Xiong Tong attacked Sui, captured Shaoshi, allied with Sui, and called himself King Wu of Chu. In the 11th year of Huan Gong (701 BC), the king of Wu of Chu made an alliance with Chu. Sui, Yun, Jiao, Zhou and Liao fought against defeat. The fourth year of zhuanggong (690 BC). Sui reported to the royal family of Zhou Dynasty that Chu had established himself as king. Chu attacked Sui angrily. King Wu died in the army and allied with Sui to return the division. In the 22nd year of Zhuang Gong (672 BC), Zhuang Ao of Chu Jun wanted to kill his younger brother Xiong Yun. Yun bensui and SuiXing shazhuang Ao stand on their own for King Cheng of Chu. In the 20th year of Li Gong (640 BC), he led the princes in the east of Han River to rebel against Chu. Chu attacked and made peace with Chu. In the 17th year of Zhao Gong (525 BC), he helped Chu with his division and defeated Wu army. In 506 B.C., the capital of Chu was broken by Wu and followed by King Zhao of Chu. at the end of the Warring States period, Chu was destroyed and the county was built. In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), the state of Chu was destroyed by Qin, and suixian county was subordinate to Nanyang County. In the fourth year of Tianfeng (A.D. 17) of the Han and Jin Dynasties, Linqiong in Jingzhou, Wang Kuang and Wang Feng from Xinshi (now Jingshan County, Hubei Province) gathered together to revolt against the hungry people, and Ma Wu from Nanyang and Wang Chang and Cheng Dan from Yingchuan were attached. In a few months, there were as many as 7000 people. Uprising in the green forest mountain (now Suizhou City Dahong mountain) called the green forest army. in the 22nd year of the Dihuang reign of the new dynasty, a plague occurred in Lvlin mountain, and the army of Lvlin was transferred. Wang Chang and Cheng Dan led a group to the south, called "Xiajiang soldiers"; Wang Kuang, Wang Feng, Ma Wu and others divided their troops to the north, called "Xinshi soldiers". Chen Mu and Liao Zhan from Pinglin (now chenggufan in Suizhou City) responded with the attack of the new soldiers. They were called "Pinglin soldiers". Zhang Heng, a scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied in the eastern suburb of the county. In the ninth year of Taikang (228), Sima Yan, Emperor Wu, made Sima Mai the king of Suijun and established suiguo. In 303, Zhang changju, a native of Yiyang (now Suizhou City), revolted against the hungry people. He defeated Jin man, the governor of Jin Dynasty, and conquered Jiangxia. He established Liu Ni (Qiu Shen) as emperor, restored the Han Dynasty, and established Shenfeng as prime minister. Later, he divided his troops to destroy Wuchang and kill the prefect; attacked Wandi and killed Yang Yi, the general of Pingnan in Jin Dynasty; took Xiangyang and killed Sima Xin, the king of Xinye in Jin Dynasty; set up officials to guard kejiangzhou, Changsha, Xiangdang, Lingling and other counties. Emperor Hui Zhao of Jin ordered general Ning Shuo to lead Nanman Xiaowei Liu Hong to lead Tao Kan to suppress, but the rebel army was defeated, and Zhang Chang was arrested and killed the next year. in 535, the first year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty, it was promoted to a state and governed counties and counties. In the second year of Xiangxiang (580) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Yuwen of Jin Dynasty appointed Yang Jian, Prime Minister of zuodai and Duke of suiguo, as suiwang, established suiguo and led 20 counties. In 581, Suizhou was changed into Suizhou, which was subordinate to Handong county. In the third year of kaihuang (583), Handong county was abolished, and Suizhou led Sui County and juexi county. Daye three years (607) restoration of Handong County, Sui state is. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), Li xilie, the governor of Huaixi and Nanping, became the emperor of Kaifeng, and the state name was "Chu", and Li huideng, the Minister of Kaifeng, took charge of Suizhou. The following year, Yi Shen, the governor of Anzhou in Tang Dynasty, attacked Suizhou, and Li huideng surrendered. In August of the fourth year of Qianfu (877), Wang Xianzhi (also known as Huangchao) captured Cui Xiuzheng, the governor of Suizhou in Tang Dynasty, and Li Fuzhi, the son of nandongdao Festival envoy in Tangshan, led his troops to save Sui. Later, the rebel army withdrew from Suizhou city. In July of the first year of Guanghua (898), Zhao kuangning, the Jiedu envoy of Tang Zhongyi army, went to camp with Yang xingmi and Zhu Quanzhong, the Jiedu envoy of Tang Xuanwu army, Xuanyi army and Tianping army. Zhu Quanzhong sent troops to attack Zhongyi army, conquer Tang state, Xiaxiang state, break Sui state, and capture Zhao Kuang Li, the governor of Sui state. In July of 1127, the first year of Jianyan in Song Dynasty, Shi bin led the rest of Song Jiang to revolt again. In April of the next year, sun Qi's army burned Suizhou city. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), song Huainan made Li Cheng surrender to the puppet state of Qi, and then he fell into Dengzhou and forced Suizhou. Li Dao, the governor of Suizhou in Song Dynasty, abandoned the city, and Li Cheng knew Suizhou by Wang song. On May 18, Yue Fei's Department returned niugao to Suizhou and annihilated 5000 puppet Qi troops. Capture Wang song alive and escort him to Xiangyang for execution. In February, the Jin soldiers broke Suizhou again and then withdrew. In April of the 10th year of Jiading (1217), song general Liu Shixing defeated the Jin soldiers in Suizhou. In the third year of shaoding (1230), Mongolian soldiers invaded the Song Dynasty and invaded Anlu and Suizhou. In July of the second year of Duanping (1235), Mongolian soldiers invaded tangzhou, and JINZI, the governor of Suizhou in Song Dynasty, abandoned the city and fled. The next year Mongolian soldiers occupied Suizhou. In January of the first year of Jiaxi (1237), Cheng zaisian, a military commander of the west of Beijing in the Song Dynasty, stationed in Suizhou, made great contributions to the fight against Mongolian soldiers in Dahongshan. He was a member of the imperial court in the Jin Dynasty, who was also known as Suizhou. In February 1252, tens of thousands of Mongolian soldiers attacked Suizhou. In May of the first year of Deyou (1275), Fu Anguo surrendered to the Mongolian soldiers. The emperor of song ordered Zhu duanlu to be the governor of Suizhou, and the governor of Suizhou moved from the city to Huangxian cave in Dahongshan. In December, Mongolian soldiers conquered Dahong mountain, and Zhu duanlu surrendered. Mongolia appointed Zhu as governor of Suizhou, and still ruled by Huangxian cave, leading suixian county and Yingshan County. In the first year of Yuanzhen in the yuan and Ming Dynasties (1295), the cocoons of wild silkworms stretched hundreds of miles. In the 11th year of Zhizheng (1351), more than 1000 people from meiqiuli, Ming Yuzhen and Jili uprised in Guangshan and qinglinshan, killing officials and squires in Suizhou, Anlu (now Zhongxiang county) and Yingshan County. Later, he joined the red scarf army of Xu Shouhui and led his troops to Sichuan. In July of the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang led Deng Yu to attack and follow him, and Wang Cheng, the Prime Minister of Yuanyou, surrendered. In September, Deng Bing marched into Dahongshan to conquer laoma Liuzhai, and appointed baigui as governor of Suizhou. In 1512, Liu Liu (Liu Pang) and Liu Qi (Huan) attacked Suizhou. In 1521, Ren De and Yan Mu compiled two volumes of suizhi, which was printed in 1539. The books are now in Beijing Library. In March of the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), 11 peasant uprising forces, such as Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai, fought fiercely with Cao Wenzhao, the chief officer of the Ming aid and suppression army, in Suizhou city. After losing, they moved. In the winter of the next year, Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai returned to Suizhou and besieged Lishan and other market towns. Wang Yangji, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, led Qin Yiming, the commander in chief, to pursue gushanchong. Yang Shien, the vanguard and Deputy General of the Ming Dynasty, led 30000 soldiers to sandaohe and fell into the ambush of the volunteers. Only Yang Kai broke through the siege by hundreds of horses, and the rest were annihilated. On February 1, 1637, Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai broke the South Gate outside Suizhou City and occupied Suizhou City on the 11th. On the 12th, Zhang Dajin, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, and Yang Shien, the deputy commander in chief, led the siege and the rebel army broke through. In 1638, Xiong Wencan, Minister of military affairs of Shaanxi, Henan and Huguang, Prime Minister of the Ministry of military affairs of the Ming Dynasty, recruited Li Zicheng's volunteers. Liu Guoneng led the Ministry to surrender and stationed in Suizhou. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), four battalions of rebel troops, including geliyan and zuojinwang, guerrillad Suizhou. On April 25, 1641, Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai withdrew from Suizhou. On July 23, Li Zicheng's army broke Suizhou city again. In the spring of the next year, song Yihe, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, led the army to attack Suizhou, and the volunteers retreated. In the spring of 1643, Li Zicheng took Suizhou as his pasture. In the Ming Dynasty, 100000 Jingying soldiers pursued the rebels. Then they met with heavy rain in Xiaoba mountain, and their armor and gunpowder were all wet. The rebels took the opportunity to fight in all directions, and the Ming army died countless times. After the uprising, the right side of the rebel army lived in peace, broke Changqing fort, stationed and transported grain. After the Ming army arrived, more than a thousand volunteers were killed, and the rest of them joined the main force and withdrew from Suizhou. In 1667, four volumes of Suizhou annals compiled by Liu Fu were printed. The books are now in Beijing Library. In the 55th year of Qianlong (1790), eighteen volumes of Suizhou annals compiled by Zhang Yu were printed in the first block. Beijing Library. in the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Wang Conger (female), the leader of the white lotus sect in Xiangyang, led an uprising. In February, the rebel army entered Suixi from Zaoyang to carry out guerrilla activities. In February of the next year, he moved to Suibei and left after losing a fierce battle with the Qing army on March 28. On March 18, 1854, the Taiping Army entered Suizhou from Yingshan, conquered the city, and then transferred to Anlu prefecture (now Zhongxiang county). In April, the Taiping army returned and occupied Shuanghe, maocifan, zhujiaji and Shutan. On April 14 of the following year, Chen Yucheng's troops attacked Xiangyang from De'an prefecture (now Anlu county) at the right 30 point of the Taiping military hall. When they passed through Suizhou, they fought with Xi'an general zhafan of the Qing Dynasty in Xiaoxi river. The next day, he fought in Wulipu. The Qing army was defeated and zalafen was killed. On May 9, the Taiping army attacked Suizhou City and withdrew after defeat. The fifth year of Xianfeng

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