Ping'an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Ping'an District Ping'an district is one of the two municipal districts of Haidong city in Qinghai Province. Ping'an County was established in 1979 and named after Ping'an post. It was changed to Ping'an District in February 2015. It was the capital of Haidong region from 1979 to 2013, and it was still the temporary residence of Haidong city after Haidong city was built in 2013.

Ping'an district is located in the east of Qinghai Province and the hinterland of Haidong city center. It is 101 ° 49 'e and 36 ° 15' n, bordering Ledu District of Haidong city in the East, Xining city and Huangzhong County in the west, Hualong County in the South and Huzhu Tu Autonomous County across Huangshui River in the north.

As of 2014, it has jurisdiction over three towns and five ethnic townships, covering a total area of 769 square kilometers, with a total population of 127515, mainly Han nationality, and 17 ethnic minorities including Hui, Tibetan, and Tu. In 2013, the GDP of Ping'an County was 5.117 billion yuan.

Ping'an district is an important post station of the Tang and fan ancient road and the south line of the "ancient Silk Road". It is known as the "selenium capital" of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is one of the important political, economic, cultural, transportation, science and technology, and education centers in the eastern part of Qinghai Province.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

On September 29, 2018, the people's Government of Qinghai Province approved the withdrawal of Ping'an district from poverty-stricken counties. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Pingan area has a long history. More than 30 Majiayao cultural sites in the late Neolithic period prove that the ancestors lived and multiplied along the Huangshui River from 5000 BC to 3500 BC.

Ping'an was the hometown of Qiang Rong in ancient times. After Han people began to move into Ping'an area in the Han Dynasty, Xianbei, Tubo and other ethnic groups moved in successively in the Wei, Jin and Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, the Hui nationality moved into the territory and gradually formed a multi-ethnic area with Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Tu nationalities as the main body.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, the Han army occupied the Huangshui River Valley, and the Ping'an area was included in the territory of the Han Dynasty.

In the second year of shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty (60 years ago), Anyi county was set up near today's Ping'an town. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was abolished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Today's Ping'an area is under the jurisdiction of Xidu county.

Sui kaihuang first year (581) is under the jurisdiction of Huangshui county.

From 757 to 851, it was occupied by Tubo.

The eighth year of dazhongxiangfu (1015) to the third year of Chongning (1104) of the Northern Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Hehuang Tubo jiaosiluo local government.

Yuan belongs to Xining Prefecture, Ming belongs to Xining Wei. Pingrong post was set up in today's Ping'an town in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

In 1946, it was transferred to Huangzhong County.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were no organizations or members of the Communist Party of China in the jurisdiction of Ping'an today. On September 2, 1949, more than 600 people from the first army of the first field army and the first corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Nancun, Pingan town. On September 5, 1949, the Ping'an area was liberated. At the beginning of liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the second, tenth and eleventh districts of Huangzhong County.

It was red star commune from 1958 to 1960. In 1960, it was transferred to Xining city and set up Ping'an District of Xining city; in 1962, it was returned to Huangzhong County and set up Ping'an administrative committee.

On October 19, 1978, the State Council approved Huangzhong County to be divided into Ping'an County and Haidong area. Ping'an County was established by seven people's communes of Ping'an, Xiaoxia, Hongshuiquan, huihuiyao, Sanhe, Shagou and Gucheng in Huangzhong County.

In March 1979, the CPC Haidong Regional Committee and the Haidong regional administrative office were officially established and stationed in Ping'an Town, Ping'an County. Ping'an County belongs to Haidong area.

On May 12, 1979, Ping'an County was officially established.

On February 8, 2013, the State Council approved the abolition of Haidong region and the establishment of prefecture level Haidong city. Haidong Municipal People's government is stationed at No.10 Haidong Avenue, Ledu district (formerly Ledu County). Ping'an County no longer has the status of Haidong administrative center, but still serves as a temporary residence. On September 28 of the same year, Haidong city was officially established in Ping'an County, and Haidong regional administrative office became history.

On February 16, 2015, the State Council approved Qinghai Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Haidong City, abolish Ping'an County and establish Ping'an District of Haidong city. The former administrative region of Ping'an County is the administrative region of Ping'an District, and the people's Government of Ping'an district is located at 199 Ping'an Avenue, Ping'an town.

administrative division

Evolution and change

By the end of 1996, Ping'an County had jurisdiction over Ping'an town and eight townships including Xiaoxia, Sanhe, Sitai, Hongshuiquan, shihuiyao, Shagou, bazanggou and Gucheng (among them, Shagou, Hongshuiquan, Gucheng, shihuiyao and bazanggou are Hui townships) and 111 administrative villages. The people's Government of Ping'an County is located in Ping'an town.

At the end of 1999, Pingan County had jurisdiction over one town and eight townships (including five Hui townships). They are: Ping'an Town, huishiyao Hui Township, Sanhe Township, Gucheng Hui Township, Xiaoxia Township, Sitai Township, Shagou Hui Township, Hongshuiquan Hui Township, bazanggou Hui Township.

On March 19, 2001, the people's Government of Qinghai Province approved the abolition of Xiaoxia Township and Sanhe Township and the establishment of Xiaoxia town and Sanhe Town respectively. After the adjustment, Ping'an County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 6 townships (including 5 ethnic townships), including Ping'an Town, Xiaoxia Town, Sanhe Town, Hongshuiquan Hui Township, shihuiyao Hui Township, Sitai Township, Gucheng Hui Township, Shagou Hui Township and bazanggou Hui Township.

By the end of 2001, Ping'an County had jurisdiction over three towns, one Township, five ethnic townships, five communities and 110 administrative villages.

Zoning details

As of August 2013, Ping'an County has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 5 ethnic townships (all Hui townships), 111 administrative villages and 7 communities.

The people's Government of Ping'an County is located at 199 Ping'an Avenue, Ping'an town.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, there were 43410 households in Pingan District, with a total of 127515 people (64041 men and 63474 women), an increase of 1871 people compared with 2012, including 834 men and 1037 women.

nation

As of 2013, there are 18 ethnic groups in Ping'an District, including 91714 Han, 5969 Tibetan, 27530 Hui, 1495 Tu, 178 Sala, 433 Mongolian, 116 Manchu, 21 Dongxiang, 19 Tujia, 10 Miao, 2 Yao, 2 Yi, 2 Korean, 2 Baoan, 2 Uygur, 1 Daur, 18 Zhuang and 1 Bai.

geographical environment

Location context

Ping'an district is located in the east of Qinghai Province, with the geographic coordinates of 36 ° 15 'n and 101 ° 49' E. It is adjacent to Ledu District in the East, Huangzhong County and Xining City in the west, Hualong County in the South and Huzhu Tu Autonomous County across Huangshui River in the north. It covers a total area of 769 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most areas in Ping'an district are mountainous areas with complex terrain and crisscross gullies. Huangshui River flows through the whole area from west to East. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and tilts from southwest to northeast. Most areas are between 2066 meters and 2300 meters above sea level. High mountains are distributed in the south of the area. From west to East, there are Ayi mountain, nidan mountain, Dingmao mountain, Qingsha mountain and Babao mountain, with an altitude of 3100m to 4166m. In the territory, 12 gullies and branches flow out along the northern foot of the high mountains and merge into three gullies, becoming the main valley with undulating mountains and alternating mountains and rivers.

hydrology

There are 12 gullies in Ping'an District, such as Donggou, Liudaogou, Laohugou, dongchagou and xiyougou. The gullies flow out along the northern foot of the mountain and flow into three gullies, Qijiachuan, baishen and bazanggou.

climate

Ping'an district has a temperate continental climate, characterized by long sunshine, strong solar radiation, dry and windy spring, cool summer, cold winter and unclear four seasons. The annual average sunshine is 28644 hours, and the daily average is 7.7 hours. The annual total solar radiation varies in the range of 140.3-152.2 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 19.2 ℃ (July), and the average temperature in the coldest month is - 5.6 ℃ (January). The average annual temperature range is 24.8 ℃; the annual extreme high temperature is 31.5 ℃ (July 15); the annual extreme low temperature is - 16.7 ℃ (January 10). The annual rainfall is 310.1 mm, the annual evaporation is 1836.3 mm, 8 times of the rainfall, and the frost free period is 218 days.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2013, the total land area of Ping'an County is 769.15 square kilometers (1153700 mu), including 313370 mu of cultivated land, including 62016 mu of irrigated land, 186855 mu of shallow mountain land, 64499 mu of brain mountain land, and 2.57 mu of cultivated land per capita.

mineral resources

As of 2013, the main mineral resources in Ping'an County are gypsum, glauberite, iron, nickel, phosphorus, limestone, diopside, biotite, kaolin, granite, coal, placer gold, etc.

Biological resources

The wild animals in Ping'an district mainly include hare, badger, snake, deer, musk deer, pheasant, owl, magpie, cuckoo, pigeon, blue eared pheasant, stone pheasant, etc., and there are American colorful pheasant, guinea fowl, silver fox and blue fox. Plant resources include Pteridium aquilinum, Nostoc flagelliforme, mushroom, medlar, seabuckthorn, rhubarb, spruce, birch, cypress, etc.

Water resources

Pingan district is rich in water resources, with the runoff of Huangshui River of 140.7 million cubic meters, qijiachuangou, baishenggou and bazang

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Dong Shi Ping An Qu