Huarong District, Ezhou City, Hubei Province

Huarong District Huarong District, subordinate to Ezhou City, Hubei Province, is located in the west of Ezhou City and on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at 114 ° 30'e to 115 ° 05'e and 30 ° to 30 ° 36'n. East is Hubei's international logistics hub, west of Wuhan Optics Valley science and technology new town, South Lazi Lake - Wutong lake ecological science new town, north of Yangtze River golden waterway. It was named after the royal temple juehua temple built by Emperor Liangwu of the Southern Dynasty and the southern expedition of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty.

Huarong District is the nearest county-level administrative region to Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province. It has five city cards: cultural ancient city, red city, ecological green city, hub city and industrial new city. The scenic spots include putuan Neolithic site and juehua temple.

Historical evolution

Huarong District belonged to Jingzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties, Chu in Zhou Dynasty, Wu in Three Kingdoms, Yi in Tang Dynasty, town in Song Dynasty and township in Qing Dynasty.

In May 1949, Huarong was liberated and the people's Government of Huarong District of Echeng county was established.

In 1952, it belongs to Echeng County of Huanggang special region.

In November 1960, it belongs to the city of Hubei in Huanggang district.

In February 1962, it belongs to Echeng County of Huanggang district.

In August 1965, it belongs to Echeng County in Xianning area.

In December 1979, it belongs to Echeng County in Huanggang area.

In August 1983, it was dispatched to Huarong District and Changgang District of Ezhou city.

In August 1987, Huarong District of Ezhou city was established with the approval of the State Council. The district government is located in Huarong town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Huarong District had jurisdiction over five towns and four townships: Huarong Town, Miaoling Town, Gedian Town, Duandian Town, Hulin Town, Dawan Town, putuan Town, Linjiang town and Niji town. The government is stationed in Huarong town.

By the end of 1998, Huarong District had jurisdiction over four towns, four townships and state-owned wusihu fishing ground, with a total of 88 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee.

By the end of 2004, Huarong District had a total population of 262280, with jurisdiction over 4 towns, 2 townships, 6 neighborhood committees and 105 village committees.

Zoning details

By the end of 2020, Huarong District has jurisdiction over four towns, namely Huarong Town, Gedian Town, duandian town and Miaoling Town, and two townships, namely putuan Township and Linjiang township. The District People's government is located in Huarong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huarong District is located in the west of Ezhou City, Hubei Province, on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at 114 ° 30 ′ e to 115 ° 05 ′ E and 30 ° to 30 ° 36 ′ n. It is adjacent to the urban area in the East, Tuanfeng County of Huanggang City and Xinzhou District of Wuhan city across the river in the north, Hongshan District of Wuhan City in the west, and Changgang town of Echeng city in the south. It covers an area of 459.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huarong District belongs to riverside and lakeside plain, with densely distributed harbors, crisscross lakes and vast waters. Wanli Yangtze River turns to the north and flows to the East, forming alluvial plains such as Linjiang and putuan, and continents such as muezhou, xinyuzhou, Renmin island and Desheng island. There are many lakes in the southeast and Longgang plain in the northwest.

climate

Huarong District has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is humid and changeable in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, low temperature and less rain in winter, and short time of severe heat in winter. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 266 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1315 mm. The deepest snow cover over the years is 23 cm. The annual average sunshine duration is 1995 hours. The main disaster weather includes rainstorm, drought, gale, tornado, hail, cold wave, freezing, late spring cold, etc.

natural resources

water resource

The Yangtze River flows from xiongwan village, Gedian town to Desheng village, Linjiang Township, with a flow of 64.39 km. The main lakes are ya'er lake, Nanji lake, Honglian lake, Wucheng lake, dangwang lake, ya'er lake, zhanzuili lake, caojia lake, etc. other small lakes are scattered all over the world, with a water surface of 11860 hectares. In addition, there are more than 10 large port roads, such as Huangbaishan port, Shihu port, xuejiagou port, chewan port, baihuzhen port and Huangji port, with a total length of more than 100 km. Among them, there are 6 port roads with a total length of more than 15 km, and the longest is tingqiao port with a total length of 17 km.

The total amount of water resources in Huarong District is 987 million cubic meters, including 587 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 400 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. The water resources per capita is 2668.18 cubic meters.

land resource

The total land area of Huarong District is 49274.72 hectares, accounting for 39.2% of the city's land area. Among them, cultivated land area is 20682.55 hectares, garden land 105.64 hectares, forest land 904.83 hectares; urban residential land and industrial and mining land 6563.99 hectares, traffic land 1023.04 hectares, water area 19494.05 hectares.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Huarong District are mainly non-metallic ones. There are mainly ore, clay and yellow sand, among which the ore reserves are 1.5 million tons and the yellow sand reserves are 2.6 million tons.

Biological resources

Aquatic resources: there are 106 species of fish in 21 families in Huarong District, including more than 50 kinds of economic fish, mainly grass carp, black carp, bighead carp, catfish, carp, mandarin fish, Wuchang fish, silver carp, etc.; special aquatic products include silver carp, shrimp, crab, turtle, tortoise, bullfrog, etc.; aquatic plants include lotus root, lotus, water bamboo, etc.

Plant resources: Huarong timber forest mainly includes pine, camphor tree, poplar, Wutong, etc. the economic forest includes citrus, pear, peach, jujube and so on.

population

population

By 2020, there are 56512 households in Huarong District, including 48907 rural households. The total population is 197793, including 173924 rural residents.

nation

There are more than 20 Ethnic Minorities in Huarong District, such as Tujia, Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Miao, Mongolian, Yao and Dong.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2019, Huarong District will achieve a year-on-year growth of 7.2% in GDP, 7.6% in total fiscal revenue, 13.1% in fixed asset investment, 30.6% in retail sales of consumer goods, and 8.9% and 9.7% in per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents respectively.

primary industry

In 2019, the agricultural added value of Huarong District will reach 2.809 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% at comparable prices. The agricultural production situation of the whole region is stable, with the annual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reaching 4.675 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; there are 174800 pigs, 3559200 poultry and 99200 tons of aquatic products in the region.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total output value of large-scale industries in Huarong District will reach 29.923 billion yuan, with a production and sales rate of 97%. From 2019 to 2020, the region will sign 47 projects (13 of which are more than 1 billion yuan) with a contract value of 70.9 billion yuan, start 25 new projects (5 of which are more than 1 billion yuan) with 12 new projects put into operation. There are 96 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 12 high-tech enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the deposit balance of various banking institutions in Huarong District was 4.018 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 156.4%; the loan balance was 2.511 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 135.8%.

social undertakings

education

In Yuan Dynasty, Ge Gong laid Hushan Academy. In Ming Dynasty, there was a private school. In Qing Dynasty, there was a social school in Shenshan Township and Yongfu township. From Yuan Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, there were 32 Jinshi and 42 Jinshi in regional internal medicine.

By January 2021, Huarong District has invested 1.101 billion yuan to promote the standardization construction of Huarong senior high school, completed the construction or reconstruction of 40 compulsory education schools such as duandian middle school, Honglian No.3 primary school and zhoutang primary school, and newly built or expanded 10 rural public kindergartens.

medical and health work

By January 2021, Huarong District has taken the lead in starting the comprehensive reform of primary health care institutions in Ezhou City, building a public health service center, starting the project of public health clinical center in the construction area, promoting the construction of medical community, and making up for the shortcomings in the field of public health. Novel coronavirus pneumonia campaign should be launched to strengthen infectious disease prevention and control, and promote the normalization and prevention of new crown pneumonia epidemic situation.

Cultural undertakings

By January 2021, Huarong District has promoted the construction of civic cultural center, implemented the project of benefiting the people through culture, compiled the cultural map of Huarong, and carried out the nationwide reading activity of "scholarly Huarong". Huarong District was selected as "the second batch of county list of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area", and "Huarong Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum" was rated as "the most beautiful Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Hubei Province" by Hubei Provincial Department of culture.

social security

By the end of 2019, 4 199 poverty-stricken people in 2 099 households in Huarong District have been reduced, and all 15 provincial poverty-stricken villages have been listed. The incidence of poverty has decreased from 9.83% to 0.02%, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 2.9%. We will improve the social security system for the whole people, improve the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents and the system of serious illness treatment, increase social assistance, and explore new pension models such as home-based care and day care.

Transportation

Huarong District is 39 km east of Huanghelou, 28 km away from the administrative center of Donghu high tech Zone, and 30 km away from Ezhou city. It is connected with the four districts of Wuhan (Donghu high tech Zone, Hongshan District, Qingshan District, Jiangxia District). Wujiu railway, Wuhuang and Wugang intercity railway, Shanghai Chengdu expressway, han'e expressway, huang'e expressway, e'xian expressway, Wuyang expressway, Xingang expressway, 316 National Highway and wuchu Avenue run through the whole area. There are 4 railway stations, 6 high-speed exits and 1 railway freight station (secondary hub). Sanjiang port is the core port area on the South Bank of Wuhan new port. It is a national first-class port open to the outside world and a national multimodal transport demonstration project. It can build 112 berths with a coastline of 17.8 km and 5000 tons.

Huarong station

history

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng E Zhou Shi Hua Rong Qu