Suiling County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Suiling County Suiling county is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, in the northeast of Suihua City, at the West foot of the south end of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province. Suiling black pottery, a local specialty, is well-known throughout the country and is known as the "hometown of black pottery in China".

Suiling county is adjacent to Yichun City in the East, Qing'an County in the southeast, Beilin District in the South and southwest, Bei'an city and hailun city in the West and northwest, and Bei'an city and Xunke County in the northeast and North. With a total area of 4238 square kilometers, the county governs 6 towns, 5 townships and 76 administrative villages, with a population of 320000 (2011). Suiling Town, where the county government is located, is the political, economic and cultural center and transportation hub of the county. It is 195km away from Harbin, the provincial capital. Binbei railway and national highway 102 pass through the west of the county. There are 12 ethnic groups in the county, including Han, Chao, man, Hui, Meng, Miao, Zhuang, Oroqen, Naxi, Daur, Xibo and Dong. There are 5 permanent units in the county, including provincial land and the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Suiling, formerly known as "Shangji factory", is opposite to Xiaji factory (now Shuanghe Town, Suihua City). When it was established, it was named after the Nuomin River (now called "numin River") and set up the Nuomin River Administration Bureau. Because of the same name as the proposed Nuomin County in the province, it was named suilengge mountain in the northeast of the territory. Suileng, which means "wasp" in Manchu, gets its name because there are many wasps on the mountain. Later, because of the homonym of "Leng" and "Leng", it was changed to "Suiling" when the county seal was made; later, "Leng" was changed to "Zhuo". The simplified character "Luo" is commonly used with "Ling", so it is called "Suiling".

Evolution of organizational system

On October 23, 1990, a granite stone tombstone was unearthed near liubutun, Changshan township. According to the inscriptions, as early as the third year of Jiaqing (1798) of the Qing Dynasty, foreign families had moved into liubutun to open up wasteland. In 1862, more than 20 farmers moved into the territory from Shandong and other places to work as pioneers, forming a natural settlement, known as "Xinlitun".

In 1878, "Xinlitun" was renamed "Shangji factory" (now Shangji town).

In 1885, it was under the jurisdiction of Suihua department.

In 1889, Hulan city was transferred from Hulan city to Shangji factory, which was managed by Hulan hall.

In 1904, it was under the jurisdiction of Suihua Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the old system was abolished, and the experience of Shangji factory was changed into Shangji factory police office.

On July 13, 1914, shangjichang police office was changed into shangjichang assistant Bureau in Suihua County, and shangjichang County assistant Bureau was set up in the same year.

In April 1915, the government set up the Administration Bureau of Nuomin, which was changed to Suileng because of the same name as the proposed Nuomin county. On July 1 of the same year, the governor set up the Administration Bureau in Shangji factory, which was subordinate to suilan road.

On January 1, 1917, the Government Bureau of Suileng was changed to Suileng County, which was called the third class county. It was called "Suileng County Office" and located at Shangji factory.

In June 1921, the government of the Republic of China issued the county seal, which changed the word "Leng" into "Leng", and then changed it to Suiling county.

In February 1929, the Daoist system was abolished and Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government.

After the fall of Northeast China, it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province at the beginning. In December 1934, it was under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province.

In 1937, the word "Leng" in Suiling county was changed to "zhe".

In June 1939, it was transferred to Bei'an province. After the implementation of the street village system, the county (Shangji factory) was changed into Suizhou street.

In July of the eighth year of Kant's reign (1941), the County Office of Suizhou moved from Suizhou street to Xingnong town (now Suiling town).

In 1941, "Xingnong town" was renamed "Suizhen".

In 1945, after the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese War, Suizhou county was subordinate to Heilongjiang Province.

From February to September in 1947, it belonged to the first special area of heinen United province. After the establishment of heinen United Province, Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government.

In March 1956, it was put under the jurisdiction of Suihua special region.

In August 1958, it was transferred to Songhuajiang district.

In June 1965, the Songhuajiang special area was renamed Suihua special area, which was under the jurisdiction of Suihua special area.

In 1980, according to the State Council's regulations on the standardization of geographical name census, the word "Jiao" was changed to the word "Leng".

In 1980, according to the standard of place name survey, the character "Jiao" of county name was replaced by "Leng".

From 1986 to 1999, Suiling county was under the jurisdiction of Suihua district administrative office.

In 2000, the administrative office of Suihua district was renamed Suihua City, Suiling county was under the jurisdiction of Suihua City, and the name of the county remained unchanged.

In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

administrative division

As of 2015, Suiling county has jurisdiction over 5 towns (Suiling Town, Shangji Town, Sihaidian Town, shuangchahe Town, Geshan town), 6 townships (Jinshan Township, Houtou Township, Changshan Township, keyinhe Township, Suizhong Township, nierhe township) and 76 administrative villages.

In August 2016, Changshan Township in Suiling County of Suihua City was set up as a town. The administrative region of Changshan township is the administrative region of Changshan town. The original subordinate relationship and the location of the government remain unchanged, and the town government is located in Changshan village. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns (Suiling Town, Shangji Town, Sihaidian Town, shuangchahe Town, Geshan town and Changshan town), 5 townships (Jinshan Township, Houtou Township, keyinhe Township, Suizhong Township and nierhe township) and 76 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Suiling county is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, with a total area of 4238 square kilometers. Its geographical coordinates are 127 ° 30 ′ 44 ″ - 127 ° 43 ′ 00 ″ e, 47 ° 30 ′ 24 ″ - 47 ° 43 ′ 40 ″ n. It is adjacent to Yichun City in the East, Qing'an County in the southeast, Beilin District in the South and southwest, Bei'an city and hailun city in the West and northwest, and Bei'an city and Xunke County in the northeast and North.

landforms

The landform of Suiling county is generally "Six Mountains, one water and three fields", the terrain is southwest northeast trend, high in Northeast and low in southwest, mainly hills and mountains.

climate

Suiling county has a typical north temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 2.5 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is more than 2500 ℃, the precipitation is about 600 mm, and the frost free period is 132 days.

hydrology

There are more than 30 rivers in Suiling county. The main streams are numin River, Shuangcha River, keyin River and nierjigen river. Among them, numin River, Shuangcha River and nierjigen river all originate in the eastern mountainous area. Numin river is the first of the four rivers, with a total length of 220 km. The total drainage area in the county is 3.24 square kilometers. The average width of the riverbed is 40-60 meters, the average depth is 2.5 meters, and the deepest reaches 6-7 meters. In 2004, Suiling county established "Suiling numin River reserve". In addition to four main rivers, there are more than 300 gullies and small gullies in Suiling County, with a total water area of 115000 Mu and 85000 mu for fish. There are Xiangyang reservoir, Hongqi reservoir, Ningjia reservoir, Shangji irrigation area, Geshan irrigation area, Changshan irrigation area, Houtou irrigation area, keyin irrigation area, etc., with 200000 mu of self flow irrigation rice.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2010, the cultivated land area in Suiling county has reached 1.343 million mu, most of which are black soil, peat soil and meadow soil. Among them, there are 420000 Mu paddy fields and 923000 Mu dry fields.

Biological resources

Suiling county is rich in rice, soybean, wheat, corn, beet, melon and other food and economic crops.

Suiling county has a vast woodland area, rich in hundreds of mountain products such as Pteridium aquilinum, Auricularia auricula, pine seed, hazelnut, and more than 500 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, and Dalizi. As of 2010, the annual collection capacity can reach 1000 tons and 500 tons respectively. The annual supply of Sparganium, Setaria, Ulmus pumila, willow and other resources in the semi mountainous area reaches 800000 tons.

There are dozens of wild animals such as sable, otter, sika deer and flying dragon.

mineral resources

Up to 2010, there are 182 known mineral resources and 22 kinds in Suiling county. Among them, there are 2 kinds of metal minerals (gold and copper), 1 kind of radioactive minerals (uranium), 2 kinds of metallurgical auxiliary raw material minerals (dolomite and marble), 3 kinds of fuel minerals (coal, peat and oil shale), 2 kinds of chemical raw material minerals (bentonite and phosphorus), 4 kinds of ceramic raw material minerals (porcelain stone, porcelain clay, tuff and diopside), 6 kinds of building material minerals (facing stone and building stone) There are 2 kinds of other minerals (mineral water, Maifanshi). Most of these minerals are high grade, large storage and easy to exploit.

Forestry resources

Suiling County Forestry Bureau and four state-owned forest farms have an annual output of 150000 cubic meters of high-quality wood such as Pinus koraiensis, Larix gmelinii, poplar, birch, oak and Tilia, and more than 400000 cubic meters of branches, bark, sawdust and other residues.

Grassland resources

As of 2010, there are nearly 190000 mu of grassland in agricultural and mountainous areas of Suiling county. Among them: weed meadow grassland (wuhuacaotang) accounts for about 40%, mainly distributed in the forest edge gentle slope zone or dry wet intersection meadow; vegetable forest shrub meadow grassland accounts for about 30%, mainly distributed in the low slope forest edge; swamp meadow grassland accounts for about 30%, mainly distributed in the low-lying area along the river. As the county is located in the semi mountainous area, the main grasses in the mountainous and plain areas are Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Sparganium, Pucao, Echinochloa crusgalli, tatau grass

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Sui Leng Xian