Qin County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Qinxian county is subordinate to Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the north of Southeast Shanxi Province, between Taihang and Taiyue mountains. It is 112 ° 41 ′ E and 36 ° 45 ′ n, adjacent to Xiangyuan county and Wuxiang County in the East, Tunliu District in the south, Qinyuan County in the West, Wuxiang County and Pingyao County in Jinzhong City in the north. It is located on the central axis of Taiyuan and Changzhi City. Since ancient times, there have been "gateway of Jizhou" and "luzeyan" It is also known as "water city in the north, Qinzhou in China". With a total area of 1320 square kilometers, the county governs 6 towns, 7 townships, 306 administrative villages and a total population of 180000.

In 2018, Qinxian county's GDP reached 2.904 billion yuan.

In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In May 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Qin county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, the ancient village, 20 kilometers south of the present county, was located in Tongyao County, which belongs to Shangdang county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the town was moved to the southwest of the present county seat, 20 kilometers away, and it was changed into a township. In the first year of Jianyi (528), Wuyuan County was set up in the southeast of the county, belonging to Xiangyuan County, which was abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

In Sui Dynasty, Tongyi County belonged to Qinzhou and Luzhou successively.

The Tang Dynasty moved to the present administration, which successively belonged to Qin, Han and Luzhou.

Song Taiping Xingguo two years (977) in this county set Weisheng army, the county.

Weisheng army was changed to Qinzhou in 1128, and Yisheng army was changed in 1223.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou, which belonged to all counties.

During the period of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Tonghe county was abandoned into Qinzhou and upgraded to Zhili.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was reduced to Qin county.

Qin county was liberated in 1946, and it belonged to Changzhi special area in 1949.

In 1958, it merged with Xiangyuan county and became Xiangqin county. Before long, Qinyuan county was merged into Qinxian County, belonging to Southeast Shanxi Province.

In 1959, the original organizational system of the three counties was restored, and the subordinate system was not changed.

In 1967, it belonged to the southeast of Shanxi Province.

In 1985, it belonged to Changzhi City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Qin county has jurisdiction over six towns: Dingchang Town, Guocun Town, Guxian Town, Xindian Town, Zhangyuan town and cecun Town, and seven townships: duanliu Township, Songcun Township, Sicun Township, Niusi Township, Nanli Township, Nanquan Township and Yang'an Township, with 306 administrative villages.

Traffic location

Qinxian county is located on the central axis from Changzhi to Taiyuan, where national highway 208 passes through; Wuxiang exit of Taichang expressway is 15 km away from Qinxian County, and the construction of eight Lane expressway is under way, which will reach Qinxian county within 10 minutes after completion; Taijiao railway runs through the north and south of Qinxian County, and the station of Taijiao high-speed railway under construction has been set up in Songcun Township in the east of Qinxian County, which can reach Qinxian county within 8 minutes through the expressway Qinxian County; Huoli Expressway under construction has exits in Xindian town and Guxian town of Qinxian County, only 15 km away from the county; Qinxian county is about 45 minutes' drive away from Changzhi airport and 1.5 hours' drive away from Taiyuan airport, with flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, Sanya, Shenzhen, Nanning, Guilin, Changsha, Chongqing, etc. Convenient transportation resources, woven into a convenient, time-saving and fast transportation network.

details

geographical environment

landforms

Qinxian is a Loess Hilly and mountainous area. The whole terrain is uplifted around and flat in the middle. The whole terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1000 meters. The highest point is Qipan mountain in the west, with an altitude of 1745.5 meters. The lowest point is ershenkou in Nanchi Township, with an altitude of 916 meters.

climate

Qinxian county is located between 36 ° and 37 ° north latitude, which is the golden latitude of agricultural production. It belongs to temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with annual average sunshine hours of 2474.7 hours, frost free period of more than 170 days, annual average temperature of 8.9 ℃, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, annual average rainfall of 606mm and relative humidity of 60% RH. Most of the county's landforms are hilly areas on the Loess Plateau, with an average altitude of about 1000 meters. The air quality in the area is maintained above grade II throughout the year, with 191 days above grade I, and the forest coverage rate of 38.5%. The climate in the county is characterized by drought in spring and rainy in summer and autumn.

ecology

There is a National Wetland Park, Qianquan Lake Wetland Park, with a total area of 1054.03 hectares, of which the wetland area is 407.24 hectares, with a wetland rate of 38.64%. There are two provincial forest parks yuhuashan Forest Park and Erlangshan forest park. There is a provincial scenic spot Nannie water scenic spot.

natural resources

water resource

Qinxian county is extremely rich in water resources. The main rivers are Zhanghe River, Shuji River, duanliu River, Xuyang River, Yingchun River, Gelu River, Baiyu River and neishui River, which are distributed in the shape of wells. There are 126 tributaries and 633km tributaries. The annual runoff of surface water is 131.6million cubic meters. There are 62 lakes and wetlands, 35000 mu. There are more than 270 springs at the source, forming 76 rising springs and 76 underground springs The total dynamic storage of water is 200 million cubic meters. Among them, huanghouquan and yuanwangquan, with a daily flow of over 10000 tons, have passed scientific identification and are high-quality natural mineral water of calcium magnesium carbonate type containing strontium, which is comparable to the mineral water of Alps. There is a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, North Shuicheng Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, with a total area of 18 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of 26.23 million square meters.

mineral resources

Qinxian county is relatively poor in mineral resources, with a small amount of coal, oil and natural gas. As of 2010, there are two preliminarily proved coal seams with thickness of 2.5m and 1.80m respectively. The coal is high-quality anthracite. Kaolin, rutile and mineral water are the main mineral resources in Qinxian county. They are unique in both storage and utilization in the whole province. The two springs located in houquan of cecun town and Yuanwang of Guocun Town, with a daily emission of 10000 tons, belong to high-quality natural mineral water containing strontium bicarbonate.

Biological resources

As of 2010, Qinxian county has a suitable forest area of 150000 mu, with 28 categories and more than 100 species of main tree species. In addition, there are more than 200 kinds of wild animals in the county. Birds and more than 500 kinds of wild plants. Guocun Township, Songcun Township, Xicun Township, Niusi Township, Nanli Township, Nanquan Township and Yang'an Township ranked third in Changzhi.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, the permanent resident population of Qinxian county was 172205. Among the permanent resident population of Qinxian County, 89893 were male, accounting for 52.2%; 82312 were female, accounting for 47.8%. The population aged 0-14 was 31904, accounting for 18.53%; the population aged 15-64 was 126322, accounting for 73.36%; the population aged 65 and above was 13979, accounting for 8.12%. There are 8406 people with college level or above, 20897 people with high school level or above, 81865 people with junior high school level or above, and 44949 people with primary school level or above (including graduates, dropouts and students in various schools).

nation

Qin county has Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Zhuang, Tujia and other ethnic distribution.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Qinxian county was 1.62 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2012; the added value of industries above designated size was 160 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over 2012; the total fiscal revenue was 146 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2012; the general budget revenue was 72.41 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2012; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.89 billion yuan, an increase of 32.8% over 2012; and the social consumption was 5% The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 750 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 14118 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2012; the per capita cash income of farmers reached 4325 yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the added value of the primary industry in Qinxian county increased by 6.1% over 2012. The newly developed Qinzhouhuang has a planting area of 20000 mu, 6000 mu of protected vegetables, 20000 mu of walnut economic forest, 10000 mu of minor cereals, 5000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 5.89 million heads of livestock and poultry, and a total grain output of 180 million kg. 14 enterprises, 34 varieties and 40000 Mu organic certification have been completed; farmers' professional cooperatives and "one village, one product" professional villages have been vigorously developed; 5 provincial demonstration cooperatives, 5 municipal demonstration cooperatives and 55 "one village, one product" professional villages have been built throughout the year. The "513" leading enterprises of agricultural products achieved sales revenue of 1.08 billion yuan. Qinzhou Huanghe agricultural park has 16 enterprises and 21 projects, and 5 enterprises are listed as provincial leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the added value of the secondary industry in Qinxian county increased by 15% over 2012. Financial revenue increasing projects have been implemented, such as slaughtering and processing of Lubao Jinhe raw broiler, processing of minor cereals, ten thousand tons of rice vinegar in Qinzhou yellow vinegar industry, one million tons of mineral water development in Qinyuanchun mineral water Co., Ltd., coke oven phase II of Hua'an coking company of Xiangkuang mining group, high quality juice production line of weisika company, vegetable distribution and processing of Qinzhou green company, and some of them have the conditions to start production. We have reached cooperation intention with Institute of genetics and biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, bishuiyuan company, GCL Lu'an Power, Guoxin energy and Fenjiu Group. The second phase project of 1.3 million tons coke oven of Hua'an coking company ignited and dried up, and the project of producing LNG from 68000 tons coke oven gas was successfully implemented. The second phase project of Qinyuanchun mineral water development trial produced water. Construction of four gas filling stations invested by GCL and China new energy started.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Qin Xian