Maojian District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Maojian district is subordinate to Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Shiyan political, economic and cultural center is located in the middle of Shiyan City. Starting from Shiyan Economic Development Zone in the East, it is adjacent to Liuliping town of Danjiangkou City; in the west, it is connected with Zhangwan district along the Northeast southwest line of Sifang mountain Bijia mountain Niutou mountain in the center of the city; in the south, it is adjacent to Dachuan town and Fangxian County; in the north, it is adjacent to Wuyan street and Hanjiang Road street of Zhangwan district.

As of 2013, Maojian district has jurisdiction over two townships, one town, three streets, one provincial economic development zone and one National Nature Reserve, 26 community residents committees and 37 administrative villages, with a land area of 540 square kilometers and 669.2 hectares of cultivated land. The registered residence population is 273 thousand and 200, of which 138 thousand and 200 are males. There are 399700 permanent residents (including Bailang Street Office). The natural growth rate of population was 19.28 ‰, a year-on-year increase of 7.52 thousand points.

Maojian district has become Shiyan's political, economic, commercial, cultural and sports education center, the largest auto parts processing and sales base in China, the largest auto axle production base in China and the important auto parts purchasing base of Dongfeng company. It is also an important commodity distribution center in the neighboring areas of Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi and Chongqing. In July 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District).

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Hubei Province decided to withdraw Maojian district from poor counties. twenty

Historical evolution

The name of Maojian District evolved from the name of maojiantang village. In ancient times, there was a pointed earth beam in Maojian hall, which stretched out to the bend of the river. It was shaped like an arrow and covered with thatch, so it was named "Maojian".

According to the records of Yunyang in the ninth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1870 A.D.), there are nine Tangxun in Yunxian County Maojian Lutang, 70 Li south of the city ("Tang" was an organization with armed personnel stationed by the feudal ruling class to maintain local public order and deliver official documents), "Maojian Lutang" was set up in Maojian hall, which was abolished in the early Republic of China. At that time, people used to call it "Jiantang", or "Maojian" for short. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Shiyan district government.

In 1950, Maojian township government was set up;

In 1958, Maojian people's commune was jointly established by nine high-level communes, which was subordinate to Shiyan district. In October of the same year, it was changed into people's commune, which was an administrative commune. Shiyan district was renamed as five-star people's commune, and Maojian township was subordinate to it;

In June 1961, Bailang commune and Shiyan commune were merged into Shiyan district, each township under its jurisdiction was transformed into people's commune, and Maojian township government was transformed into Maojian commune;

In December 1969, Shiyan City (county-level city) was established under the jurisdiction of Maojian commune;

In 1971, Maojian commune was one of the eight communes in Shiyan City. In the same year, Maojian commune moved from maojiantang to gujiagang. In 1973, Shiyan City was upgraded to a provincial city (prefecture level city);

In 1984, Maojian commune was renamed Maojian district (county level), which is one of the two urban areas;

In 1994, Yunyang district was abolished, five surrounding counties were merged into Shiyan City (prefecture level city), Yunyang District General Administration located in Liulin road was abolished, and the municipal government was set up in liuyanshan, Wuyan Street (now moved to Beijing Middle Road).

administrative division

In September 1986, Bailang District Office was incorporated into the district.

In 1996, Maojian District covered an area of 539 square kilometers with a population of about 200000. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 5 townships: Wuyan street, Eryan street, Wudang road street, Dachuan Township, Xiaochuan Township, maota Township, Daping Township and Yuanyang township. The district government is located in Wudang road. There is a state-owned forest farm in wutiaoling.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Maojian district is 267855, including 54268 in Wudang street, 75648 in Eryan street, 83314 in Wuyan street, 37868 in Bailang street, 4615 in Dachuan Town, 1264 in Xiaochuan Township, 2539 in Daping Township, 3308 in maota Township and 5031 in Yuanyang township.

By the end of 2004, Maojian district had a total population of 232282, with jurisdiction over 4 streets, 1 town, 2 townships, 34 neighborhood committees and 42 village committees. By the end of 2005, Maojian district had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 1 town, 2 townships, 31 neighborhood committees and 41 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, the total resident population of Maojian district is 399449, including 47476 in Wudang road street, 122898 in Eryan street, 136909 in Wuyan street, 50561 in Bailang street of Bailang Development Zone, 2920 in Dachuan Town, 3874 in maota Township, 33410 in Yuanyang Township and 1401 in Xiaochuan township.

Maojian district has three sub district offices: Wuyan sub district, Eryan sub district and Wudang sub district, three townships: Dachuan Town, maota Township and Yuanyang Township, one provincial Economic Development Zone, namely Shiyan Dongcheng Economic Development Zone (co operated with Yuanyang Township in 2003), and one National Nature Reserve, namely Saiwudang scenic spot. It covers an area of 540 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 399449. It has 26 community neighborhood committees, 37 villager committees and 172 villager groups.

natural environment

position

Maojian district is located in the east of Shiyan City, Hubei Province, at the northwest foot of Wudang Mountain. It is the eastern extension of Qinling Mountains and Daba Mountains. It is 32 ° 20 ′ - 32 ° 40 ′ N and 110 ° 10 ′ - 110 ° 30 ′ e. it is adjacent to Danjiangkou City in the East, Zhangwan District in the west, Fangxian County in the South and Yunxian County in the north. It is 31 km long from east to west and 30 km wide from north to south. The total area under its jurisdiction is 540 square kilometers.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics confirmed the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. Maojian district is the western part of Hunan and Hubei.

terrain

The regional topography of Maojian district is controlled by structure and lithology, coupled with long-term crustal movement and fold erosion, forming low mountains and hills and low mountains. Due to the rising movement of the earth's crust and the development of folds and faults, the complex geomorphic features of undulating mountains, vertical and horizontal valleys, wide gap between high and low, and dense river network are formed. The whole terrain is generally high in the South and low in the north, with Valley Flat in the middle. Its main features are large height difference, steep slope and deep cutting. The highest elevation is 1723m (Saiwudang Putuo peak), the lowest is 187m, the relative elevation difference is 1543m, and the average cutting depth is 324.7m. The average slope of the whole area is 25.8 degrees.

climate

The climate of Maojian district belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, long winter and short summer, rapid warming in spring, continuous rain in autumn, less rain and snow in winter, warm and cold in winter, complex terrain and obvious three-dimensional climate; the average sunshine hours are 1925.8 hours, and the average annual temperature is 26.2%, 32.3%, 22% and 19.5% in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively; the average annual temperature is 15.3 ℃, the hottest month is July, and the average temperature is 27 ℃, the hottest month is July The cold month is in January, the average temperature is 2.6 ℃, the annual average temperature is 24.5 ℃, and the average frost free period is 246 days. The average annual precipitation over the years is 884.9mm, and the 80% guarantee rate is 610-710mm. In the seasonal distribution, summer accounts for 40% at most, and winter accounts for about 5% at least. The precipitation in spring and autumn is close, and the three-dimensional change of precipitation is obvious. The annual precipitation increases about 35 mm every 100 meters above sea level. The number of precipitation days in Saiwudang area is the most, with an annual average of 128.8 days.

population

As of 2013, there were 273 thousand and 200 registered residence population in Maojian District, of whom 138 thousand and 200 were male. The permanent resident population of Maojian district (including Bailang Street Office) is 399700. The birth rate was 20.5 ‰, the death rate was 1.19 ‰, the fertility rate was 88.36%, and the natural growth rate was 19.28 ‰, a year-on-year increase of 7.52 thousand points.

As of 2013, there are 12 ethnic minorities scattered in Maojian District, with a total population of 2200, mainly Hui and Manchu, showing a large scattered distribution pattern.

Economics

survey

In 2010, the GDP of Maojian District reached 6.77 billion yuan, accounting for 110.9% of the expected target, with an increase of 20.5%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 59 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.844 billion yuan, an increase of 31.8%, accounting for 56.8% of the region's GDP; the proportion of the secondary industry continued to rise, an increase of 5.3 percentage points over the previous year, leading the rapid economic growth of the region; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.864 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%.

primary industry

In 2010, the total agricultural output value (current price) of Maojian district was 83.73 million yuan, an increase of 10.7%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 3860 yuan, an increase of 11.5% (reported above). First, under the promotion of various preferential policies for agriculture, the agricultural production of the whole region has developed steadily. The total grain production in the region reached 1984 tons, an increase of 1.0%; the vegetable production reached 16680 tons, an increase of 31.4%; the total number of live pigs sold was 11663, an increase of 20.0%; the egg production reached 133 tons, an increase of 3.0%. Second, the tourism industry has developed steadily. Adhere to the characteristic road of "promoting agriculture with tourism", vigorously improve tourism facilities and accelerate the packaging of tourist attractions. The region received 4.36 million tourists, an increase of 22.4%, and achieved a comprehensive tourism income of 3.17 billion yuan, an increase of 38.4%.

the secondary industry

Maojian district covers five industries: auto parts, electronics, medicine, food and chemical industry

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Mao Jian Qu