Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province

Linying County, belonging to Luohe City, Henan Province, is located in the middle of Henan Province, with a total area of 821 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 4 townships, with a population of 760000 (at the end of 2014).

Linying county is adjacent to Yanling County of Xuchang City in the East, Xihua county of Zhoukou City in the west, Xiangcheng County of Xuchang City in the west, Luohe City in the south, Jian'an District of Xuchang City in the north, and 100 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital.

In Linying County, there are many scenic spots, such as Shouchan terrace, xiaoshangqiao, Yang Zaixing tomb, Chen Xingju memorial hall, etc.

In 2018, the GDP of Linying county was 29.117 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 9.9%, the investment in fixed assets increased by 13.5%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 11.8%, the total export volume increased by 23.5%, the general public budget revenue was 1.55 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%, and the tax revenue was 1.34 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1%.

Historical evolution

About 5000 years ago, the ancestors came from the northwest of the county and migrated southeast along the ancient Yinghe river. They lived separately in today's lingzigang, the mausoleum of the king of Chu, qingnizhong, Huayan Temple and other high ports near the river. Linying belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yingyi (now Guxiang Township Chengding Village) and Daling (now Juling Township Juling Village) appeared.

In the spring and Autumn period, Linying belonged to the state of Xu and the Warring States belonged to Wei.

In Qin Dynasty, Linying belonged to Yingchuan county.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), the county was set up in the city of Yingyi. It got its name from the riverside of Yingshui, which governs today's Guxiang township.

Linying county was abandoned in the Northern Qi Dynasty and restored in the Sui Dynasty. In the fourth year of Daye (608) of Sui Dynasty, Yingshui overflowed and Linying county was inundated. The city site moved 7.5 kilometers southward from Guxiang to longpigang (today's huangtougang) to build a new city (today's county).

In Song Dynasty, Linying belonged to Yingchang Prefecture; in Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xuzhou Changwu army.

The yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Xuzhou.

In 1913, it belonged to Yudong road of Henan Province.

In 1932, the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was established, which belongs to the Fifth District of Henan Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Xuchang administrative office.

In January 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Luohe City was upgraded from a county-level city to a provincial city, and Linying county was put under the jurisdiction of Luohe City.

administrative division

By June 2020, Linying county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 4 townships: Chengguan Street, Xincheng street, Fancheng Town, Duqu Town, Wanggang Town, taichen Town, Juling Town, Wadian Town, Sanjiadian Town, wocheng Town, WangMeng Town, Daguo Town, huangdimiao Town, Guxiang Town, Shiqiao Town and Chenzhuang town.

Location context

Linying county is located in the middle of Henan Province, in the Huanghuai Plain, in the hinterland of the Central Plains, between 33 ° 43 '- 33 ° 59' n and 113 ° 43 '- 114 ° 09' e, 30 km long from north to South and 38 km wide from east to west. As of 2014, Linying county has a total area of 821 square kilometers. Linying county is adjacent to Jian'an District of Xuchang City in the north, Luohe City in the south, Yanling County and Xihua county in the East, Xiangcheng County in the west, and Wuyang city in the southwest.

geology

The soil in Linying includes black clay, Lianghe soil, yellow soil, yellow clay, yellow sand soil, silt soil, etc., with good cultivation performance and high fertility, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops.

landforms

Linying is a part of Huang Huai plain with flat terrain. The soil hillock in the middle, commonly known as 45 Li loess hillock, is a relic of the piedmont alluvial fan eroded by a large area. The landform inclines slightly from northwest to Southeast with the highest altitude of 74.2 meters. The lowest is 53m, the average altitude is 63.6m, and the average ground slope is 0.58%.

climate

Linying has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The precipitation is obviously affected by the monsoon, with hot and rainy summer and cold and dry winter. The distribution of four seasons is shorter in spring and autumn, longer in winter and summer, 115 days in summer, 130 days in winter and 120 days in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 0.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, and the annual frost free period is about 226 days. The average annual precipitation is 720mm. Due to the influence of the monsoon, the annual precipitation is extremely uneven. Most of the precipitation is concentrated in June, July and August. In addition, the annual precipitation varies greatly, with frequent rainstorm, waterlogging, drought and dry hot wind.

hydrology

Linying county has a total of 18 rivers, 318 km in length, with a water area of 30922 mu. The larger rivers are Yinghe River, Qingshu River, Xingou River and Wugong canal. Except for Yinghe River, Qingshu River and Xingou River, the rest of the rivers are often dried up. The area irrigated by river diversion is very small, and most of the land is irrigated by well water. Therefore, agricultural production is relatively backward and the resistance is weak The natural disaster capacity is very poor. In view of this situation, water conservancy construction has been carried out every year since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and Xinying river has been excavated successively to dredge other rivers.

Population nationality

population

As of 2014, Linying county has a population of 760000, accounting for about 30% of the total population of Luohe City.

nation

Linying county is home to nine ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uygur, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu and Miao. The Han nationality accounts for 99.4%, and the Hui nationality is the most populous ethnic minority in Linying.

Economic overview

In 2013, Linying county achieved GDP of 25.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11% compared with 2012; total revenue of 940 million yuan, an increase of 25.3% compared with 2012; public budget revenue of 660 million yuan, an increase of 28.3% compared with 2012; investment in fixed assets above urban level of 12.5 billion yuan, an increase of 28% compared with 2012; the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated scale of 16.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% compared with 2012; and social investment of 12.5 billion yuan The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 7.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%; the disposable income of urban residents was 17923 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 10836 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the grain output of Linying county was 643000 tons, realizing "ten even abundant". In 2013, the new land circulation area was more than 50000 mu, 5 provincial agricultural industrialization clusters such as liantai leisure food, Beixu pig, Nanjie Village noodle industry were added, 10 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises above municipal level were added, 106 professional cooperatives were added, and 16 family farms were developed. The development level of agricultural clustering and industrialization was further improved. The planting area of pepper in Linying county is 350000 mu, the planting area of pollution-free vegetables is more than 80000 mu, and the products have entered the markets of Hong Kong and Singapore; the planting area of tobacco is 58000 mu, and the accumulated purchase of tobacco leaves is 150000, and the tobacco tax is more than 40 million yuan; 15 standardized farms are newly built, reconstructed and expanded, and the quality and safety management of livestock products is fully affirmed by the Ministry of agriculture. In 2013, a total of 230 million yuan was obtained from the higher authorities, and 13 major agricultural infrastructure projects were implemented. Yinghe 100000 Mu square and Yingnan and Yingbei two 50000 Mu square have begun to take shape; the supporting project of South to north water diversion has been solidly promoted, with the construction of 11.7 km water delivery branch line; the comprehensive treatment of Yinghe, Qingshu River, Wugong canal and other main rivers has been completed, and the water conservancy construction of all towns has achieved remarkable results; in 2013, the rural safe drinking water population was increased by 87000; the subsidy fund for agricultural machinery purchase was implemented, with 10.47 million yuan added 1500 sets of agricultural machinery and 9300 mu of afforestation in spring.

On January 2, 2020, Linying county was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Linying County signed 30 new industrial projects of over 100 million yuan, such as Cargill, Tongsheng environmental protection, xuanshuo technology, etc., with a total planned investment of 8.6 billion yuan. The number of contracts signed and the total amount of investment reached the highest level over the years. The construction environment continued to optimize. In 2013, 16 new industrial projects were put into operation, with an additional capacity of 4 billion yuan; 19 new industrial projects with a total investment of 7.4 billion yuan were started, and 21 industrial projects under construction, with an investment of 4.9 billion yuan. The number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Linying County reached 120, with a profit of 9.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%; there were 390 enterprises with a tax payment of 100000 yuan or more, 80 enterprises with a tax payment of 1 million yuan or more, 11 enterprises with a tax payment of 10 million yuan or more, and 4 enterprises with a tax payment of 40 million yuan or more, an increase of 30, 6, 4, and 2 enterprises respectively, compared with 2012, with a year-on-year increase of 29%. In 2013, a new national high-tech enterprise, a provincial engineering technology research center and two municipal engineering technology research centers were added; five provincial famous trademarks, two provincial famous brand products and two mayor quality awards were added.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Linying County modern logistics park covers an area of 3200 mu, with an investment of 2.2 billion yuan and an annual cargo handling capacity of 10 million tons. It is mainly planned to have grain logistics area, container logistics area, bulk cargo logistics area, customs commodity inspection and other comprehensive office areas. You are invited to invest in the logistics park. The science, education and culture center is located in the golden section of the ecological and environmental protection zone, with supporting construction of residence, culture, education, exhibition and so on The project has a good market prospect; the comprehensive service area is located in the north of the industrial park of Linying industrial agglomeration area, covering an area of 300 mu, with four functions of staff apartment, catering hotel, leisure and entertainment, business and finance, which can accommodate 10000 staff to live and live.

In 2013, five roads of 7.5 km were newly built in Linying County, with an additional green area of 174000 square meters; the second sewage treatment plant with a daily treatment capacity of 60000 tons was completed and put into operation; the West Service Center will be put into use, the East Service Center will be fully started, and the quality of food will be improved

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo He Shi Lin Ying Xian