Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province

Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Fumeng county) belongs to Fuxin City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the west of Liaoning Province, bordering Zhangwu County, Heishan County and Xinmin in the East, Beipiao in the west, Beizhen and Yixian in the south, and Kulun banner and Naiman Banner in the north. It has jurisdiction over 20 towns and 15 townships, with a total area of 6264.2 square kilometers (2013). With a total population of 730687 thousand (2013), the GDP of Fumeng County reached 20.5 billion yuan in 2013. Fumeng county has Haitang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Baoligen temple, santagou scenic spot, wulanmutu mountain scenic spot and other famous scenic spots.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Warring States period, it was in the north of Yan state. In the Han Dynasty, it was left to Xiongnu. During the Three Kingdoms period, the southern part of the county belonged to (Wei) Changli County (today's Yi County), and the eastern and northern parts belonged to Xianbei. In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the territory of Yuwen and Murong. Sui Dynasty belongs to Liaoxi county and Qidan. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Xi Dudu Fu and Qidan Prefecture of Yingzhou. The counties in Liao Dynasty were Yizhou, Chengzhou, Huizhou, Haozhou, etc. After the establishment of the state of Jin, the county was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou at the beginning, and later belonged to Dading Prefecture. Yuan Dynasty is the Yizhou state of Liaoyang province. in the Ming Dynasty, the western part of the county was Yingzhou youtunwei, and the eastern part was Guangning houtunwei. After 1401, it was a Mongolian Nomadic land. in the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to zasak and later to the left wing banner of Tumet, belonging to zhuosotu League (now Chaoyang). In the 31th year of Kangxi reign, a ranch was set up here. In the third year of Qianlong's reign, the Mongols and the Hans were divided into Zhili and Chengde. In the 13th year of Qianlong reign, it belonged to tazigou Hall (now Lingyuan). In the 39th year of Qianlong reign, the county was under the jurisdiction of Three Pagoda halls. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign, Fuxin County was set up by Chaoyang County (within the territory of Qinglongshan Township, Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia) and subordinate to Chengde Prefecture. In 1904, Chaoyang County was promoted to the government, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang government. Fuxin County Government, the people's political power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, was established in September 1945. In March 1946, the county government was renamed "the United Government of tumetzuoqi in Fuxin County". According to the needs of the revolutionary situation, Fuxin and Zhangwu counties merged for a period, which was called "Fu Zhang Tu Su coalition government". In March 1948, Fuxin was liberated. At the same time, the "Tuzhong Left Banner coalition government of Beifu Yixian" was established in the border area of Beipiao, Fuxin and Yixian. In May 1949, tuzhongzuoqi coalition government of beifuyi county and tumetzuoqi coalition government of Fuxin County were abolished, and the original organizational system was restored, which was subordinate to Liaobei province and changed to Liaoxi province. In 1954, Western and Eastern Liaoning provinces merged into Liaoning Province, and Fuxin County belonged to Liaoning Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1956, Fumeng county was divided into 70 townships. In January 1958, 70 townships were merged into 35 large townships and one town, and 397 agricultural production cooperatives were established. on April 7, 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Fuxin County was abolished and Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County was established to implement regional ethnic autonomy. In September of the same year, 36 villages and towns were merged into 8 large communes integrating government and society. In January 1959, Yusi (Xianfeng commune) and shizige (Qianjin commune) in Beipiao county were assigned to the county. At that time, there were 10 communes in Fumeng county. in 1961, the people's commune system reform divided 10 large communes into 33 people's communes. In the spring of 1962, wofenggou and Guohua communes were established. There are 35 people's communes in Fumeng county. In April 1968, the county people's Committee was renamed the county Revolutionary Committee. The management committees of the people's communes are renamed the revolutionary committees of the people's communes. In March 1981, the Seventh People's Congress of the Autonomous County was held. Since then, the county Revolutionary Committee has been transformed into the county people's government. The people's communes have successively held people's congresses and set up people's commune management committees. Fumeng County governs 34 communes and 1 town. In September 1983, the people's commune was abolished and the Township People's government was changed. Fumeng county has 32 townships and 4 towns. One state farm, one state livestock farm and six state forest farms. In 2005, Fumeng county has jurisdiction over 20 towns, 15 townships, 382 administrative villages, 1 Farm Office, 1 urban office, 4 sub district offices and 50 residents committees. By the end of December 2011, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 27 towns, 8 townships, 382 administrative villages, 1 urban sub district office and 8 communities.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County has one street: urban street, 19 towns: Dongliang Town, Fosi Town, imatu Town, Jiumiao Town, wuhuanchi Town, Jianshe Town, Daba Town, paozi Town, shijiazi Town, Wangfu Town, Yusi Town, Furong Town, Xinmin Town, Fuxingdi Town, pingandi Town, Shala Town, Daguben Town, dawujiazi Town, Daban Town, and 15 townships: spider town Zhushan Township, wofenggou Township, Bajiazi Township, hadahushao Township, tayingzi Township, zhalanyingzi Township, zhaoshugou Township, cangtu Township, Laohe Township, Qijiazi Township, hongmaozi Township, zidutai Township, huishige Township, Taiping Township and Guohua township. By the end of December 2014, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County had 32 towns, 3 townships (Guohua Township, wofenggou Township and cangtu township), 382 administrative villages, 1 urban sub district office and 8 communities.

Population nationality

As of 2013, Fumeng county has a total population of 730687, including 21 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui, Xibo and Korean. Mongolian people account for 20% of the total population of Fumeng County, and they are distributed all over Fumeng county. They live in Buddhist temples, Daban, Wangfu, Shala, Daba, hadahushao, hongmaotou and other towns.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Fumeng county) is located in the northwest of Liaoning Province. Its geographical coordinates are 41.44-42.34 N and 121.01-122.25 E. It borders on Kulun and Naiman banners of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, Beipiao City in the west, Yixian, Beizhen and Heishan counties in the south, and Zhangwu and Xinmin counties in the East. The county is 114 kilometers long from east to west and 94 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area is 6264.2 square kilometers. It is 140 kilometers away from Shenyang, the provincial capital.

topographic features

There are nuruerhu mountains in the north and Yiwulu mountains in the south of Fumeng county. The northern end of the two mountains intersects at Daba town and zhaoshugou township of Fumeng County, forming a natural area between Fumeng county and Liaohe plain. The continuous mountains and hills form the skeleton of low mountains and hills, with relatively significant height. The county has low mountains and hills in the northwest, flat depressions in the East, low mountains in the south, hills in the north, and low hills and plains in the middle. The terrain features are: mainly low mountains and hills, prominent in the South and West. There are 235 mountain tops at an altitude of more than 500 meters and 11 peaks at an altitude of more than 600 meters. The highest point is 831.4 meters above sea level in wulanmushan, Northwest China, and the lowest point is 45.8 meters in nandianzi village, shijiazi town. The county is located in the middle part of Yinshan East-West complex structural belt, and the east end is the junction of Daxinganling Taihang Mountain XINHUAXIA structural uplift belt. It is a part of Inner Mongolia axis and Yanshan platform fold belt on the margin of North China platform and Sino Korean paraplatform. The formation of geomorphology in the county can be divided into three types: tectonic landform, denudation landform and accumulation landform.

climate

The climate in Fumeng county belongs to the southern temperate zone of Northeast China, continental monsoon climate, and it is a rainless area in Northwest Liaoning. In summer, there is more southwest wind with higher temperature; in winter, there is more northwest wind with cold and dry. The precipitation is greatly affected by climate conditions, resulting in the phenomenon of uneven distribution between years. The annual distribution of precipitation is affected by the atmospheric circulation, and the change is also very obvious. It is cold and dry in winter, with less precipitation; in spring, northwest wind and southwest wind alternate frequently, with less precipitation; in summer, the temperature is higher, affected by the national rain belt, forming an obvious rainy season in the year, with the precipitation from June to August in the majority; in autumn, the temperature is gradually lower, and the precipitation is gradually reduced with the advent of frost. There are two characteristics of precipitation: one is the large inter annual variation, often drought; uneven distribution within the year, 68% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in June, July and August, resulting in drought in spring and autumn in most years. Second, there are great differences in rainfall among regions. There is a close relationship between the direction of mountain regime and the direction of easy rain. In the southeast rainy area, the precipitation is large in the south of Yiwulu Mountain; in the southwest rainy area, it moves to the northeast, and the precipitation is large in the middle of the county; in the north of wulanmutu mountain, the precipitation is small. Therefore, in general, the precipitation in the south of the county is the largest, with an annual average of about 540mm. From the south to the north, the precipitation in the north of the county is only 435 mm. The average maximum annual precipitation of the county (1953) was 685.9 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation (1968) was only 319.2 mm. The precipitation in most years is between 450-550 mm.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Fumeng county. There are 20 major rivers, including Xihe River, imatu River, erdaohe River, wuhuanchi River and Badaohe River, which flow into Daling River, Raoyang River and Liuhe River respectively. The total amount of water resources is 480 million cubic meters, including 290 million cubic meters of surface water and 190 million cubic meters of groundwater.

soil

There are 5 soil groups, 12 subclasses, 38 soil genera and 46 soil species in Fumeng county. Among them, brown forest soil has more than 6.62 million mu, distributed in the middle, North and west of the county; followed by brown forest soil, with more than 1.07 million mu, distributed in the warm and humid Daban, Guohua, Furong Town, Xinmin, wofenggou and other townships in Yiwulu Mountain and other mountains; again, meadow soil, with more than 930000 mu, distributed in Raoyang River and imato river through the county The lower reaches of the river

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Xin Shi Fu Xin Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian