Puge County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Puge County Puge County, under the jurisdiction of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province and the southeast of Liangshan Prefecture, between 27 ° 12 '- 27 ° 30' n and 102 ° 26 '- 102 ° 46' e, covering an area of 1918 square kilometers. Puge county has a subtropical monsoon climate. It governs three streets and 31 townships, and the county government is located in Puji town. In 2020, the total population will be 218800, of which the Yi population will account for 85.6% and the agricultural population will increase It is a county with Yi nationality as the main ethnic group, mountainous agricultural county and deep poverty county, accounting for 92.7%. In 2016, the county's GDP reached 2.419 billion yuan.

In the second year of Xuantong, Puge township was established under the jurisdiction of Xichang county. Puge county was established in December 1952.

Puge county has national 4A scenic spots such as Luoji Mountain, Sichuan Mingquan hot spring waterfall, China's first Yi village, Luoji Mountain and Yi village. It has the charming "Adu" culture represented by the Yi Torch Festival. It is the birthplace of the Yi Torch Festival and enjoys the reputation of "hometown of Torch Festival".

Puge county is an open county approved by the State Council and a key county for national poverty alleviation and development within the scope of contiguous areas with special difficulties. In 2016, Puge county was included in the national key ecological function area.

Historical evolution

Puge, in Yi language, means caodianzi under shanyakou. The Yi people call Puji. Puge is named after Puji.

At the end of the Warring States period and the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty more than 2000 years ago, it belonged to qiongdu (today's Xichang county). According to historical records, biographies of Southwest Yi people, it is recorded that "from the north of Yunnan, the number of Jun Chang is the largest, and qiongdu is the largest, all of which are pyramiding, farming and gathering.". More than 2000 years ago, the local ancestors lived, lived and multiplied on this land.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up Yuexi County, and Puge was under the jurisdiction of Yuexi County.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he entered Nanzhao and became the aduxun and Jianchang Prefecture.

In 1262, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty set up a thousand households, and in 1281, he was promoted to the office of the general manager of the army and the people. In 1289, the office was closed to Lizhou, belonging to jianchangwei.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it attacked the Yuan Dynasty and became Lizhou, belonging to the military and civilian Command Department of jianchangwei.

In 1728, Changwei was transformed into Ningyuan Prefecture, and Puge Adu's chief and Deputy officers belonged to Ningyuan Prefecture. Guangxu 20 years (1897) set up a police sergeant in Puge, Xuantong first year (1909) Ningyuan house moved to Puge. In the second year of Xuantong, Puge township was established under the jurisdiction of Xichang county.

In 1912, Puge set up a county assistant. In 1914, pugezhao Adu Tusi was divided into Xichang county.

In February 1950, Puge was liberated and established a governing Bureau under the jurisdiction of Xichang department. In 1952, Puge was transferred from Xichang to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region. On December 27, Puge County People's government was formally established.

In November 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Puge county from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 12, 2021, according to the reply of Sichuan Provincial People's Government on approving Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Puge county and other seven counties (cfgm [2021] No. 1), Puge County adjusted some administrative divisions of towns and townships.

（1） Wudaoqing Township, telguo Township, Mahong Township and Hongmoyida Township were abolished and wudaoqing town was established. The former wudaoqing Township, the former Teluo Township, the former Mahong Township and the former Hongmoyida Township belong to the administrative region of wudaoqing town. The people's Government of wudaoqing town is located at No.1 cailuo Road, cailuobo village.

（2） Huashan Township, Dongshan Township, luowugou Township, gantiandi Township and liujiaping Township were abolished and Huashan Town was established. The administrative area of Huashan Town is the former Huashan Township, the former Dongshan Township, the former luowugou Township and the former group 1 of abolo village, cailuo village and Waluo village in gantiandi Township, and the former group 1 to 2 of liujiaping village, Xinjian village, changhebian village and erhu village in liujiaping township. The people's Government of Huashan Town is located at No.1 Huafu Road, Lianhe village.

（3） Jile Township, Yushui Township, Yedi Township and tekou Township were abolished and ridudisa town was established. The administrative areas of ridudisa town are the former Jile Township, the former Yushui Township, the former Yedi Township, the former tekou Township, the former erhu village group 3-6 of liujiaping Township, and the former gantiandi village and Waluo village group 2-5 of gantiandi township. The people's Government of ridudisa town is located at No. 1, abuyoule Road, Xinmin village.

（4） Menggan Township, luowu Township and haliluo Township were abolished and Xiluo town was established. The administrative region of Xiluo town is the former menggan Township, the former luowu Township and the former Wali village of haliluo township. The people's Government of Xiluo town is located at No.1 luowu street, Luomo village.

（5） Jiatie Township, Zhulian Township, YUEWU Township and Caizi Township were abolished and jiatie town was established. The administrative areas of jiatie town are the former jiatie Township, the former Zhulian Township, the former YUEWU Township, the former Weixing village, Qianjin village, Tuanjie village, Gangtie village group 1 of yuancaizi Township and the former wayI village group 1 of haliluo township. The people's Government of jiatie town is located at No. 66 Jieti Road, Amu village.

The former administrative areas of siganri village, Bujue village, ruodipoxi village and wayI village in haliluo Township and the administrative areas of Xianfeng village and Gangtie village in yuancaizi township are under the jurisdiction of Tezi township. The people's Government of Tezi township is stationed at No. 61, group 1, Hechi village.

（6） The Tebu Township and luogan Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of the former Tebu Township and luogan Township were put under the jurisdiction of LuoJishan town. The people's Government of LuoJishan town was stationed at No. 1, group 5, moral education village.

（7） Huilong township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Daping township. The people's Government of Daping township was stationed at 54, group 3, Digu village.

（8） Yongan Township and Xiangyang Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of liuliuzuo village, tanjiaying village, nainaigou village, senkeluo village, shauji village group 1, 3 and 4, and Shali village group 5 to 6 of Li'an Township were put under the jurisdiction of Puji town. The people's Government of Puji town was stationed at 390 Xinjian South Road, Chengnan community.

The administrative area of group 2 of shauji village in Xiangyang Township was put under the jurisdiction of qiaowo Town, and the people's Government of qiaowo town was stationed at 278, group 5 of anmujiao village.

Group 8 of yunpanshan village in qiaowo town is under the jurisdiction of DACAO Township, and the people's Government of DACAO township is stationed at 55, group 2 of Jiere village.

（9） Wenping township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Li'an township. The people's Government of Li'an township was stationed at No. 4, group 1, mawodang village.

administrative division

Puge County governs 8 towns and 5 townships. Puge County People's government is located at 19 Zhengwen West Road, Puji town.

Town (8) · Puji town · LuoJishan town · qiaowo town · wudaoqing town · Huashan Town · ridudisa town · Xiluo town · jiatie town

Township (5) · Tezi Township · Daping Township · DACAO Township · Li'an Township · Waluo Township

geographical environment

Location context

Puge county is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, Southeast of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, between 27 ° 12 '- 27 ° 30' n and 102 ° 26 '- 102 ° 46' e, covering an area of 1918 square kilometers. It borders Butuo County in the East, Ningnan County in the south, Dechang County in the west, Xichang county and Zhaojue County in the West and northeast respectively.

topographic features

Puge county is located in Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. Luoji Mountain and wukeliangzi face each other from east to west, and Zhongliang mountain runs through them. Zhongliangzi, boweiliangzi and wukelianzi belong to the South Branch of Daliang Mountain. The mountain area below 3500 meters above sea level is relatively small, with the middle mountain (including subalpine) as the main area, accounting for 67.4% of the total area. The hilly flat dam is only distributed in the valley, showing the landform of deep cutting of high mountain and middle mountain. Throughout the Puge landform, the mountains and rivers run north-south, the pillow mountains and rivers are parallel and crisscross, the East-West peaks are juxtaposed, the middle is concave convex, and the three mountains and two rivers form a long and narrow valley landform with high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak in the county is the main peak of Luoji Mountain - yeerha peak, with an altitude of 4359 meters. The lowest point is Baishui River, with an altitude of 1040 meters. The height difference between the valley and the mountain is 3319 meters. Its topography can be summarized as "three mountains with valleys", which constitutes the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles with different days".

climate

Puge county is located in the low latitude area of Sichuan Province, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is controlled by the southwest monsoon and the dry continental air mass in northern India alternately. The dry rainy season is distinct, the annual temperature difference is small, the daily difference is large, and the annual average temperature variation is only 13 ℃. Puge county is one of the areas with the smallest annual temperature variation in the province, with many sunny days, long sunshine time, strong radiation, and obvious vertical difference, In Liangshan, there is a saying that "Puge's sun, Ganluo's wind, Zhaojue's rain should be winter". Taking the meteorological data in recent ten years as an example, the annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, 9.4 ℃ in January, 22.7 ℃ in July, the extreme maximum temperature is 33.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.9 ℃, the annual total sunshine hours is 2094.7 hours, the annual total evaporation is 2107.2 mm, the annual total precipitation is 1169.8 mm, the annual average absolute temperature is 13.2 MB, and the frost free period is 301 days. From high altitude to low altitude and from northeast to southwest, the climate changes from warm and cool mountain to south subtropical. The seasonal distribution of rainfall is characterized by dry in winter and dry in spring. The rainy season is from May to October, and the precipitation accounts for 90% of the annual precipitation. The dry season is from November to next April, which constitutes "no severe cold in winter and high temperature in spring" The climate characteristics of "cool in summer and cool in autumn". In meteorology, the temperature is lower than 10 ℃ in winter, 10-22 ℃ in spring and autumn, and higher than 22 ℃ in summer. Puge has only one month in winter, two months in summer, and nine months in spring and autumn.

hydrology

The main rivers in Puge county are Zemu River and Xiluo river. The two rivers flow from north to south along the foot of the mountain. They converge at zuopigeze in the northeast corner of Puge county and flow to Jinsha River in the south

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Pu Ge Xian