Yandu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Yandu District, Yandu District, under the jurisdiction of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the east of Central Jiangsu Province, between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, in the hinterland of Lixia River, and in the upper reaches of Xinyanggang. It is between 33 ° 07'52 ″ - 33 ° 25'22 ″ N and 119 ° 40'49 ″ - 120 ° 13'22 ″ E. It is connected with Tinghu District of Yancheng City in the East, Dafeng District of Yancheng City in the southeast, Xinghua City across xingyanjie River in the south, and BAOYING and Jianhu counties in the northwest.

The maximum vertical distance of Yandu District is 33.4 km and the maximum horizontal distance is 50.2 km. It has 8 towns, 4 streets, 1 state-level high-tech industrial development zones, 1 state-level Taiwan farmers' pioneering parks and 1 provincial-level tourist resorts, with a total area of 1015 square kilometers and 711 thousand and 500 registered residence population.

Yandu District originated from ancient Yancheng county with a long history. In 1983, Yancheng county was abolished and Yancheng suburb was established. In 1996, Yandu County was established. In 2004, Yandu County was abolished and Yandu District was established.

In October 2016, Yandu District of Yancheng city was designated as one of the first batch of national industry city integration demonstration areas by the national development and Reform Commission. In November 2016, Yandu entered the list of the second batch of "national global tourism demonstration zones" announced by the National Tourism Administration. Demonstration counties (districts) of national intellectual property project. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

history

Yandu District evolved from the old Yancheng County of Yancheng City, with a history of more than 2000 years.

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the area was "Huaiyi land"; in the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wu, later to Yue, and in the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu; in the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Yandu County was set up; in the seventh year of Yixi (411 AD), Emperor an of Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yandu County was changed to Yancheng County; in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Sheyang County was set up here, and in the Chen Dynasty, it was changed to Yancheng County; in the late Sui Dynasty, weiche uprising set up Shezhou accordingly; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yancheng county was first established After the revolution of 1911, it was directly under Jiangsu Province.

In ancient times, Yancheng county had a vast territory, reaching Dahai in the East, hailing (now Taizhou, Dongtai, Hai'an) County in the south, Anyi (now Yangzhou Baoying) County in the west, and Shanyang (now Huai'an, Funing) County in the north.

In 1933, Jiangsu Province set up an administrative supervision district in Yancheng, which was later changed into Yancheng district. At this time, the county area was more than 3650 square kilometers.

In 1936, it was changed into the sixth supervision area, which Yancheng County successively belonged to.

In October 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government was established in Yancheng county. In order to facilitate the struggle against the enemy, Yancheng county was divided into three counties in September 1941: Yancheng, Jianyang (now Jianhu) and Yandong (now southern Sheyang). The area of Yancheng county was reduced to 1320 square kilometers.

In April 1946, Yancheng county was renamed yeting County in memory of yeting, a martyr of "April 8th" and commander of the New Fourth Army.

In April 1949, it was renamed Yancheng county.

Since October 1940, Yancheng county has been subordinate to Yanfu District, Yanfu District, the fifth administrative region of Jiangsu Anhui border region, Yancheng administrative region of Central Jiangsu, Yancheng special region of Central Jiangsu, Yancheng special region of Jiangsu Province, and Yancheng area of Jiangsu Province.

In 1983, the new system of city governing county was implemented, Yancheng county was abolished, Yancheng town was established as the urban area of Yancheng City, and the rest of Yancheng county was established as the suburb of Yancheng City.

In September 1996, Yancheng suburb was abolished and Yandu County was established.

In March 2004, Yandu County was abolished and Yandu District was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Yancheng City.

administrative division

Yandu now governs 8 towns, 4 streets, 1 National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, 1 National Taiwan farmers Pioneer Park and 1 provincial tourist resort. It has 250 villages (residences), 3 management zones and 1307 villager groups.

geographical environment

position

Yandu District is located in the east of Central Jiangsu Province, between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, the hinterland of Lixiahe River and the upper reaches of Xinyanggang. Geographical coordinates: 33 ° 07'52 "N ~ 33 ° 25'22", 119 ° 40'49 "e ~ 120 ° 13'22". It is connected with Tinghu District of Yancheng City in the East, Dafeng District of Yancheng City in the southeast, Xinghua City across xingyanjie River in the south, and BAOYING and Jianhu counties in the northwest. The maximum longitudinal distance is 33.4 km and the maximum transverse distance is 50.2 km.

topographic features

Yandu District is wide from east to west, narrow from north to south, and irregular in shape. The terrain is flat and the river network is dense. Due to the differences in the accumulation degree of rivers and oceans and the influence of human economic activities such as river excavation, water conservancy construction and soil improvement, the ground presents some low hills and depressions, forming local small ups and downs. The territory is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, and the ground elevation is generally between 1.5m and 2.2m. Chuanchang river is the highest place in the area, with a ground elevation of about 2.5 meters; zhuligou, qiuduo River and zhiting River are the secondary Highlands, with a ground elevation of about 2 meters; Western Lake area is the lowest point in the area, with a ground elevation of about 1.5 meters. The area belongs to Lixiahe plain geomorphic unit. On the plain, there are still remains of ancient sand dykes, commonly known as "Shagang".

hydrology

Crisscross, all rivers belong to the Huaihe River Basin, Lixia River system. Passenger water flows from the southwest to the northeast. The main river in the territory is Python river. The marginal river is Chuanchang river. Mang river originates from Dazong Lake, which is connected with Xinyang port at jiuliyao. Its main stream is a natural river, and its tributaries are zhuligou River, Dongwo River and Ganggou river. Its drainage area is about 640 square kilometers, covering most of the area.

climate

Yandu District has obvious monsoon climate characteristics, with four distinct seasons. In winter, it is cold and dry, mostly northerly; in spring, it is cold and warm, dry and wet; in summer, it is hot and rainy, mostly southerly; in autumn, it is wet first, then dry, mostly crisp.

The annual average rainfall is 900-1066 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 2311.2 hours, the annual average total solar radiation is 120.99 kcal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃ C, the annual maximum temperature is 19.9 ℃, the annual minimum temperature is 11.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 218 days.

natural resources

land resource

The soil can be divided into paddy soil and swamp soil, among which paddy soil is the most widely distributed, accounting for more than 90% of cultivated land. Due to long-term development, the soil has been transformed, which is conducive to the development of planting and breeding. The main mineral resources discovered in the territory are yellow sand, brick clay, high silica, etc. the high silica is distributed in Guomeng Town, which can be used as raw materials for thermal insulation products.

Animal resources

Among the wild animal resources in Yandu District, there are more than 30 species of fishes, such as carp, crucian carp, black mullet and bream; more than 20 species of reptiles, such as tortoise, turtle and snake; more than 30 species of birds, such as pheasant, wild duck, eagle and sparrow; more than 10 species of mammals, such as hare, hedgehog and mouse.

plant resources

There are dozens of families and hundreds of species of wild plant resources, which are distributed in fields, riversides and beaches. They are used in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery production, handicraft weaving and disease treatment. The local products mainly include DAZONGHU Qingshui hairy crab, beilonggang green shrimp, lotus root, lead-free preserved egg, Longgang chili, willow products, gewunen ginger slices, xuefula fragrant goose, Qinnan Buffalo, panhuang Longxu vermicelli, yifengzizi, Shangzhuang tomato, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 711500 permanent residents in Yandu District, an increase of 10.95% over 2013.

Politics

Economics

In 2019, the GDP of Yandu District will reach 58.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the general public budget revenue will reach 3.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 42000 yuan and 24440 yuan, an increase of 8.4% and 9.3% respectively.

The invoice sales of full caliber industries and industries above the designated size increased by 6% and 12% respectively, and 33 Enterprises above the designated size were newly added, with 65 enterprises with invoice sales exceeding 100 million yuan. There are 24 three-star and above enterprises in Chengdu, and Dongshan precision has achieved zero breakthrough in five-star industrial enterprises. The intelligent terminal industry has settled in 93 projects, completed 67 projects and put into operation, and achieved 16 billion yuan of invoice sales. There are 51 new intelligent manufacturing projects, 3 provincial demonstration intelligent workshops, 33 provincial star level cloud enterprises, 3 provincial science and technology small giant enterprises, and 4 provincial service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises, with the increment and total number ranking first in the city. The added value of the service industry and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.2% and 8% respectively, adding 40 service enterprises above the designated size. The e-commerce logistics industrial park has become a national e-commerce demonstration base. The sales volume of passenger cars in Dongfang automobile Plaza accounts for nearly 70% of the urban area, and Wuyue Plaza in the new city has opened.

There are 60 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises with a total number of 237, keeping the leading position of the whole city. The number of effective invention patents reached 23.59, and 12 provincial-level enterprise R & D institutions were newly established, ranking first in the city.

Investment in fixed assets increased by 8%, including 7.5% in industrial investment and 9% in service industry. The "triple" projects of 60 districts and "double" projects of 12 cities have basically completed the annual investment plan. The construction of Fuli science and technology innovation city with a total investment of 15 billion yuan has started. The Yongchuang 5g filter with a total investment of 3 billion yuan and the yunzhibao candy with a total investment of 1 billion yuan have been put into production on schedule. The Leyuan intelligent wearable and Konka memory chips with a total investment of 2 billion yuan have signed a contract and settled down.

On January 2, 2020, Yandu District was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

traffic

To the west of the administrative center of the District, there are Ningjing Yancheng expressway, 90km Beijing Shanghai Expressway, 4km Yancheng Xuzhou Expressway to the South and 2km to the East

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yan Cheng Shi Yan Dou Qu