Xincai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Xincai County Xincai County, formerly known as caizhou, is a county directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province and a county under the jurisdiction of Zhumadian City. It is located in the southeast of Henan Province, with a total area of 1453 square kilometers and cultivated land of 1.48 million mu. It has jurisdiction over 20 towns, 3 streets and 361 Village (neighborhood) committees. In 2017, the total population of Xincai county was 1.1412 million.

Xincai county is an advanced county in grain production, scientific and technological progress, directly managed by Henan Province, forestry ecological county, double support model county, provincial garden city and health city.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early Xia Dynasty, Boyi, the grandson of Emperor Yan and the inventor of Chinese well drilling, was granted the title of marquis Lu by assisting Dayu in flood control and establishing the state of Lu here. In the spring and Autumn period (529 BC), marquis Cai pinghou moved the capital of the state to Gulu, which is known as the new state of CAI in history, hence the name of new CAI.

According to historical records, human beings lived here in ancient times.

In the period of Yao and Shun, Boyi was granted the title of marquis Lu because he helped Dayu to control the flood. In the spring and Autumn period, marquis Cai pinghou moved the capital to this place and named it "caizhou", later named "Xincai".

In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu, unified the whole country, abolished the feudal system, built counties, and established Xincai county.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Xincai county.

During the three hundred years from the Western Jin Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the county seat of Xincai was the seat of state and county.

During the reign of kaihuang and Renshou of Sui Dynasty, Xincai was renamed Guangning County and Rubei county.

In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan of Mongolia joined Xincai income Prefecture. In November of the second year, he set up Xincai in the county seat and Xincai office.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Xincai county has been restored.

In 2005, the township administrative division of Xincai county was adjusted: jiaotinghu township was abolished, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Yudian Township, and the government residence of Yudian Township remained unchanged; Huanglou Township and Sunzhao Township were abolished in 2009, and Huanglou town and Sunzhao town were established respectively; Gulu town and Shilipu Township were abolished in 2011, and Gulu sub district office and now sub district office were established. On January 1, 2014, Xincai County officially became a county directly under the jurisdiction of Henan provincial government.

administrative division

No. 1, Government Street, Gulu sub district office of Xincai County People's government. Post code: 463500.

By the end of January 2011, Xincai county had jurisdiction over 3 sub district offices, 10 towns and 10 townships: Yueliangwan street, Gulu street, Jinshi street, zhuandian Town, Chendian Town, fogesi Town, Liancun Town, Tangcun Town, Hanji Town, Longkou Town, Liqiao Hui town, Huanglou Town, Sunzhao Town, Yudian Town, Hewu Town, Guanjin Town, Songgang town, denggang Town, Jiantou Town, yangzhuanghu town and Huazhuang town Township, Oak City and countryside, MituoSi township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xincai county is located in Huaibei plain, in the southeast of Henan Province, the eastern edge of Zhumadian area, and the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces. It is adjacent to Linquan County in Anhui Province in the East and northeast, Xi county and Huaibin County in the South and Southeast, Zhengyang County in the West and southwest, Pingyu County in the north and northwest. It is between 32 ° 35 ′ - 32 ° 38 ′ N and 114 ° 38 ′ - 115 ° 13 ′ E. It is about 44 kilometers long from east to west and 35 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 1441.75 square kilometers.

terrain

Xincai county belongs to Huaibei alluvial plain area, the terrain is low, flat and low, slightly inclined. The altitude ranges from 32 to 42.8 meters, and the relative height difference is about 10 meters. The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, with a slope of 1 / 4000-1 / 5000 from northwest to Southeast. It is composed of proluvial alluvial plain and low-lying plain, and the landform type is relatively single. Because Honghe River and Ruhe River run through the whole area, and there are many depressions scattered in the area, Xincai county is characterized by flat terrain in general and uneven topography in some parts.

climate

Xincai county belongs to continental monsoon sub humid climate, which has the characteristics of long cold winter with little snow and rain, short drought and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, and great changes of drought and flood in autumn. The annual average sunshine is 2180.4 hours. The annual average solar radiation is 120.17 kcal / cm. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the lowest in January, with an average of 1.1 ℃, and the highest in July, with an average of 27.9 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 885.85mm, and the average precipitation from April to September is 676.5mm, accounting for 76.4% of the total annual precipitation, but the seasonal distribution is uneven, and the precipitation is concentrated in June, July, August and September. The average frost free period is 221 days. From the general climate characteristics, the county is rich in heat, light and precipitation, and the rain and heat are in the same season, which is conducive to the growth of crops. However, natural disasters are more frequent in the county, and the main disasters are flood and drought, dry hot wind, late frost and so on.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Xincai county is 652 million cubic meters, including 300 million cubic meters of groundwater, 352 million cubic meters of surface water, 390 million cubic meters of available water, and 60 million cubic meters of annual utilization. Another 2.366 billion cubic meters of transit water can be partially developed and utilized. The water energy reserve is 30000 kW.

Soil resources

Xincai county has flat terrain and deep soil layer, which provides rich soil resources for the development of agricultural production. According to the general survey of soil in 1983, the soil of the whole county is divided into 3 soil types, 3 subtypes, 8 soil genera and 20 soil species. Among them, Shajiang black soil is the most widely distributed, accounting for 64.51% of the total soil area. The content of soil organic matter was low, and the soil was lack of phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and barren.

mineral resources

In 2009, the first Geological Exploration Institute of Henan Bureau of Geology and mineral resources carried out a detailed survey of iron ore projects in Xincai county. The estimated iron ore resources in the mining area are 22.7718 million tons, reaching the scale of medium-sized deposits. The orebody occurs in the tieshanmiao formation of Taihua Group, Archean. The main lithology is magnetite bearing hornblende gneiss. The ore is of granular crystalloblastic structure and massive structure. The main mineral composition is magnetite. The ore type is amphibole type lean magnetite which is easy to be separated and needs to be separated.

Transportation

Daguang and Xinyang expressways, national highway 106, Pingchang road and Tangxi road run across the county, connecting Beijing Guangzhou railway in the west, Beijing Kowloon Railway in the East and Luofu railway in the north. On the Dahong River, there is a Liancun water transport wharf which is matched with the Zhuxin railway. It can enter the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other ports in the south of the Yangtze River. It is only 100km away from Fuyang airport in the East, 140km away from lixindian airport in Zhumadian in the west, and 300km away from the capitals of Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Hefei.

Population nationality

In 2017, Xincai county had a total population of 1141200, a permanent resident population of 846100, a birth population of 15000, with a birth rate of 13.12 ‰; a death population of 7900, with a mortality rate of 6.96 ‰; a natural change net population of 70000, with a natural growth rate of 6.16 ‰, and an urbanization rate of 33.8%, 1.94% higher than that at the end of last year.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Xincai county was 19.286 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.521 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.004 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0%. The proportion of three industrial structure is 24.7:33.8:41.5. The per capita GDP was 22794 yuan, an increase of 10.5%.

Consumer prices rose by 0.9% throughout the year. Among them, food prices fell by 0.9%, clothing prices rose by 5.9%, residential prices rose by 3.6%, and daily necessities and services rose by 2.3%. The retail price of commodities remained unchanged, and the price of agricultural means of production rose by 0.6% (see Table 1).

In 2017, 9322 new urban employees were created, 1946 unemployed people were reemployed, 711 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.0%. New rural labor transfer employment 13122, the total number of rural labor transfer employment in the county reached 386600.

The investment in fixed assets was 16.17 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%, of which 13.94 billion yuan was invested in projects, an increase of 12.4%. There are 383 construction projects invested in fixed assets, of which 298 are newly started. The total planned investment of projects under construction is 44.07 billion yuan, and the real estate investment is 2.233 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%. The construction area of houses was 2.893 million square meters, an increase of 23.7%. The completed area of housing was 1.458 million square meters, an increase of 182.8%. The sales area of commercial housing was 1.301 million square meters, an increase of 85.1%.

In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets in the industrial agglomeration area was 8.939 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 55.3% of the total investment in fixed assets.

On August 1, 2018, Henan Province held an executive meeting of the provincial government, which approved the withdrawal of Xinxian County, Shenqiu County and Xincai county from poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xincai county was 9.365 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% at comparable prices, and the added value was 4.912 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 2.796 billion yuan, that of forestry was 19 million yuan, that of animal husbandry was 1.785 billion yuan, that of fishery was 160 million yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 152 million yuan, up 4.2%, 4.0%, 4.3%, 5.0% and 15.2% respectively.

The sown area of grain in the whole county was 139661 hectares, a decrease of 1.3%. Among them:

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Xin Cai Xian