Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Xinchang County, located in the east of Zhejiang Province, is subordinate to Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. It borders Fenghua District of Ningbo City and Ninghai County of Ningbo City in the East, Tiantai County of Taizhou City in the south, Dongyang City of Jinhua City and Pan'an County of Jinhua City in the southwest, Shengzhou City in the West and North. It belongs to Xinsheng basin with Shengzhou City. The land area of the county is 1212.7 square kilometers.

On November 20, 2019, the township administrative division of Xinchang County was adjusted to 4 streets, 6 towns and 2 townships. In 2019, Xinchang's GDP will reach 45.146 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. The per capita GDP of the county was 103962 yuan, equivalent to 15070 US dollars, an increase of 453 US dollars over the previous year. By the end of 2019, the total population of the county is 433707, 1099 less than that of the previous year.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Xinchang County successively belonged to Yue, Wu, Chu and other countries. Since the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Kuaiji County, and from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it was a part of Shan county under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji county.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, warlords separated and supported themselves. In the third year of qianning (896), Qian Liu conquered Yuezhou and established the state of Wu and Yue. Qian Liu, the king of Wuyue, had a long way to Wenzhou from the capital of Qiantang River. He had frequent personnel exchanges and special capital exchanges in the southeast of Shandong, and there was no courier station along the way. So he set up Xinchang County in the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (908).

In Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to Shaoxing Prefecture of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Ning shaodao, the chief minister of Zhejiang Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, Xinchang belonged to Shaoxing Prefecture and was subordinate to ningshaotai Road, Zhejiang Province.

In the Republic of China, Zhejiang Province set up administrative supervision district, Xinchang County was the second and third district.

On May 22, 1949, Xinchang was liberated, belonging to Shaoxing special district (located in Yuecheng).

In 1952, Xinchang belonged to Ningbo special zone.

In January 1958, Xinchang County was merged into Shengxian county.

In December 1961, Xinchang County was restored.

In September 1964, Shaoxing district was set up again, with jurisdiction over Xinchang and other counties.

In May 1968, Shaoxing district was renamed Shaoxing District, and Xinchang County was subordinate to Shaoxing district.

In July 1983, Shaoxing district was abolished and Shaoxing City was established under the provincial jurisdiction. Xinchang County was subordinate to Shaoxing City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1949, Xinchang County was liberated. The county was divided into five districts, with 30 townships and towns under the jurisdiction of 520 Baojia. In June, Baojia system was abolished, and the county was divided into districts, townships and villages. In December, four townships of Huishan, Zhiren, Bahe and caichun in the South District and Jingping Township in the west district were set up. Huishan District was divided into six districts and 36 townships.

In May 1950, the county was divided into six districts, 70 townships and 533 villages in order to facilitate land reform and farmers' political participation.

In June 1952, daling, jugen, Wuma, Fangquan, Xuexi, Dongcun, Caifeng, Sankeng and JieXi townships under the jurisdiction of dashiju district were designated as Xiaojiang district. At the same time, Chengguan town was changed into a town directly under the county, and the urban area was changed into suburban area.

In May 1953, Caifeng township was designated as dashiju district from Xiaojiang district.

In 1957, Huangtan Township, Anding Township, Lingchuan Township, JieXi Township, Xijiao Township and Taoyuan Township were added.

In November 1958, after Xinchang County was abolished, its commune was incorporated into Shengxian county.

In December 1961, after the restoration of Xinchang County, huangze town and Lanzhou, mache and Qianwang of ouan commune originally belonged to Xinchang County were assigned to Shengxian County, and Dongchen, Xichen and Tangjiazhuang of Haoshi commune originally belonged to Shengxian county were assigned to dunshan commune.

In June 1962, the district office was abolished and the commune was directly under the county.

In March 1966, the people's Committee of Chengguan town was renamed people's commune. In December, 12 communes changed their names: mengjiatang to Bayi, Caifeng to Dongfeng, longhuangtang to Dongfanghong, Zhaopu to Dongsheng, Bahe to Xintian, Huangtan to liberation, Daming to Lixin, Meihe to Hongqi, Anding to Fengfeng, Wuma to Gaofeng, Baiyan to Hongxing, Zhiren to Long March.

In 1968, the restoration area was established.

In June 1970, Lingchuan, Shantou and Chengai communes were abolished and merged into chengtan, Meizhu and Dongxi communes respectively.

In 1979, Luxi and Jiefang communes in Changzhao reservoir area merged. It is called Changzhao commune.

In 1980, five communes were renamed: Lixin was renamed Daming City, Dongfeng Caifeng, Dongsheng Zhaopu, Bayi mengjiatang and Gaofeng Wuma. The commune of Chengguan town was changed into a county town system.

In 1981, Dongxi commune was renamed Dongming commune and Yongning commune Yongfeng commune.

In January 1985, Chengtan township was changed into a town system. In July, ruao Township, dashiju Township and Daling Township were transformed into towns. After Daling township was changed into a town, it was called Xiaojiang town. In December, bamao Township and jingling Township were changed into towns.

In December 1988, Shaxi township was changed into a town system.

In May 1989, Huishan township was changed into a town system.

In May 1992, eight district offices in Xinchang County were abolished, and 48 townships were merged into 18 townships (11 towns and 7 townships), with 777 villages under its jurisdiction.

In October 2002, 23 neighborhood committees in Chengguan town were merged into 12 community neighborhood committees, namely: Qixing, Gushan, chating, bell tower, Meihu, Shizhong, Dongxi, huliantan, Chengnan, Fengshan, Linjiang and Lincheng. There are also four rural neighborhood committees, namely jingling, dashiju, ruao and chengtan.

In August 2006, Chengguan town was abolished and divided into three streets: Nanming, Yulin and Qixing. Changzheng Township and Jingping Township were abolished and merged into ruao town and jingling town respectively.

In 2008, Nanyan community was added.

In 2014, Xiling community was added.

In 2017, Xindong community was added.

On November 20, 2019, the organizational system of chengtan town and Meizhu town in Xinchang County will be abolished, and a new chengtan sub district office will be established, and the sub district office will be stationed in the former chengtan town government; the organizational system of Huishan town and Shuangcai township will be abolished, and a new Huishan town will be established, and the town government will be stationed in the former Huishan town government; the organizational system of dashiju town and Xinlin township will be abolished, and a new Wozhou town will be established, and the town government will be stationed in the former dashiju town government The system of Xiaojiang town and Qiaoying township was abolished, and a new Xiaojiang town was formed by merging, and the town government was stationed in the former Xiaojiang town government.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Xinchang County has four streets, six towns and two townships: Yulin street, Nanming street, Qixing street, chengtan street, Huishan Town, Wozhou Town, Xiaojiang Town, Shaxi Town, jingling Town, ruao Town, Chengnan town and Dongming town. The county people's government is located at 190 Renmin Road, Nanming street.

As of August 7, 2020, there are 253 administrative villages, 13 neighborhood committees and 18 communities in Xinchang County.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xinchang County is located in the southeast of Shaoxing City, 83 kilometers away from Shaoxing, 132 kilometers away from Hangzhou and 95 kilometers away from Ningbo. The county borders Fenghua and Ninghai in the East, Tiantai in the south, Pan'an and Dongyang in the southwest, and Shengzhou in the northwest. The length of the boundary line is 264.05 km, most of which are traditional custom lines, and most of them are bounded by the watershed of mountains, with clear boundaries. The county is 52.3 km from east to west and 36.9 km from north to south, between 120 ° 41 ′ 34 ″ - 121 ° 13 ′ 34 ″ E and 29 ° 13 ′ 55 ″ - 29 ° 33 ′ 52 ″ n. The land area of the county is 1212.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinchang County is a part of Zhejiang Fujian low mountains and hills. In the East, it is dominated by low mountains and hills, and the main peaks are above 800 meters above sea level. In the middle, there are mostly hills and platforms below 300 meters, which gradually decline from south to north. In the northwest, there are alternate distribution of valley and low hills, and the altitude is below 150 meters, and the lowest is only 28 meters above sea level. According to statistics, the mountainous area of the county is 382.49 square kilometers, accounting for 31.7% of the total area, the hilly platform area is 765.48 square meters, accounting for 62.25% of the total area, and the basin area is 73.56 square kilometers, accounting for 6.58% of the total area.

climate

Xinchang has a subtropical climate. It is located in the middle and north subtropical transition zone. It is warm and humid with four distinct seasons. In the early spring and summer, the rain and heat are synchronous, while in the midsummer, the sunshine and temperature complement each other, resulting in more disastrous weather. At the same time, it has typical mountain climate characteristics, with obvious differences in horizontal and vertical directions. The four seasons are long in winter and summer and short in spring and autumn. In spring, the cold and warm air groups are fighting back and forth in the county. It is suddenly cold and hot. The weather is changeable and rainy. The precipitation is large, accounting for 26% - 35% of the whole year. 3. In April, "late spring cold" appeared. In early summer, there is often "Meiyu" with large precipitation, sometimes in late May, it appears earlier. From July to August in midsummer, the Pacific subtropical high pressure enters the country, and the weather is sunny and hot, forming "summer drought", which is often caused by typhoons, storms and accompanied by precipitation. In the afternoon, there are often local thunderstorms, hail, gale and rainstorm. Precipitation accounts for about 37% of the whole year. In early autumn, the cold and warm air masses meet each other, mostly in low temperature and rainy days. After mid autumn, affected by the small high pressure in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is clear and crisp in autumn, and "autumn drought" is common. In October, "little spring" appears. Precipitation accounts for 14%. In winter, the high tide enters the Sanjiang River valley through the Northwest River valley plain (basin), the temperature drops suddenly, and the precipitation accounts for 23% of the whole year.

hydrology

There are three major rivers in Xinchang County, chengtan, Xinchang and huangze, with a drainage area of 1209 square kilometers, 73 tributaries, 455.6 kilometers in length, and a river network density of 0.38 km / square kilometers. Chengtan River, Xinchang River and huangze river flow to the northwest and flow into Cao'e River.

Chengtan River, the main stream of Cao'e River, originates from jiangongling, Pan'an County. It was called tengxi in the beginning and Jiaxi after passing wuzhangyan reservoir. It entered the country 1 km northwest of shiniankeng, Huishan Town, and flowed from south to north through jingling, chengtan

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Shao Xing Shi Xin Chang Xian