Zhaodong City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhaodong is a county-level city in Suihua City of Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the middle of Songnen Plain in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, between 125 ° 22 ′ E and 126 ° 22 ′ n, 45 ° 10 ′ N and 46 ° 20 ′ n, 53 km south from Harbin and 74 km north from Daqing, with a total area of 4332 square kilometers.

Zhaodong city is located in China's rare "cold black soil" green agricultural area. It has a cold temperate climate with an average accumulated temperature of 2772 ℃. Zhaodong is an important node city in Harbin Daqing Qiqihar economic belt. It is located in the central axis of Harbin Daqing qihar industrial corridor. It is an important station of Harbin qihar passenger dedicated line. It is the main breeding area of dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs, poultry and aquatic products in the whole province. It is also an important production base of national commercial grain and livestock products.

As of 2017, Zhaodong has jurisdiction over 4 urban areas, 33 communities and 22 township streets. By the end of 2015, the total population of Zhaodong was 907043. In 2015, the GDP of Zhaodong city was 39.49 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 43537 yuan. In June 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

Before Qing Dynasty

Since ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation have been working and living on this land. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there lived the Yi nationality in Zhaodong city. At the end of the 13th century, Mongolian herdsmen also entered Zhaodong and became the main nationality here.

In Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the place where Chen lived.

During the Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Fuyu people lived in the territory.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the county was located in doumolou state.

In the Sui Dynasty, the nationality in the territory was the Yi nationality.

In the Tang Dynasty, the ethnic group in the territory was Anton's bone department.

During the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Tokyo Road, and its administrative office was located in Liaoyang prefecture (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province).

In 1130, an important military town in the northeast frontier was built at the ruins of balicheng, 3 kilometers southwest of today's Shizhan Town, Zhaodong City, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou, Shangjing road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the sub fiefdom of habutu hasar, the second younger brother of Genghis Khan, and was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road. Its administrative office was located in Huanglong prefecture (now Nong'an County, Jilin Province). In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), wanhufu of tuntian in Zhaozhou was established. Its governing office was located in balicheng (now in the territory of the four stations people's commune). Zhaodong was under the jurisdiction of wanhufu of tuntian in Zhaozhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to nurgan Dusi Tashan Wei. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), it belonged to the Department of Gorros.

Qing Dynasty

In 1648, Zhaodong city was under the jurisdiction of Guoerluosi Houqi. In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), zazazak government (Qi government) moved from gongyingzi (now west of maoxing station in Zhaoyuan County) to laoyetun (now Dongxing village, Sizhan Town, Zhaodong city). In 1908, Zhaozhou Zhili hall set up Zhaodong branch defense in Changwu city (now Changwu town of Zhaodong city).

the Republic of China era

On November 5, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zhaodong branch was changed to Zhaodong branch.

On July 11, 1914, Zhaodong set up a governing Bureau and was promoted to a county.

In February 1929, the Taoist system was abolished and Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government. At that time, it was a second-class county.

After the fall of Northeast China, it was attached to Heilongjiang Province at the beginning and changed to Binjiang Province in December 1934.

In September 1935, most of the third district in the southwest of the county (today's Sizhan, xibali, Laozhou, Dechang, wuliming township) was put under the jurisdiction of Guoerluosi Houqi.

On December 3, 1937, Zhaodong County Office moved from changwucheng to mangou (now Zhaodong town).

On May 1, 1940, mangou street was renamed Zhaodong street in order to unify with the county name.

In December 1945, it was put under the jurisdiction of Hasi special region. The office of the Commissioner is located in Zhaodong county.

In March 1946, it was transferred to Jijiang administrative region. In April of the same year, Bali, Sixing (today's four station town), Xiangyang, Sanxing, Tongren villages in Guoerluosi banner and Le'an, Anju, Changfa and Wanbao villages in Hulan County were put under the jurisdiction of the newly established Le'an county. In May, Jijiang administrative region was abolished and transferred to Nenjiang province; in July, Le'an county was abolished and merged into Zhaodong county.

From February to September in 1947, it was under the jurisdiction of the fourth special region of heinen United province. After the establishment of heinen United Province, Zhaodong county was subordinate to Nenjiang province.

In May 1949, Nen and Hei provinces merged into Heilongjiang Province, which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

After the founding of new China

In August 1954, after the merger of the two provinces, Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government.

In August 1958, it was under the leadership of Harbin city.

In January 1960, Wanbao commune was assigned to Harbin city. In May of the same year, Zhaodong county was put under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang district.

In June 1965, Songhuajiang district was renamed Suihua District, and Zhaodong county was subordinate to Suihua district.

On September 8, 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Zhaodong county and the establishment of Zhaodong city (county level). The former administrative region of Zhaodong county is the administrative region of Zhaodong City, which is under the jurisdiction of Suihua district.

In 1999, the State Council approved that Suihua area should be changed into prefecture level Suihua City, and Zhaodong city should be managed by Suihua City.

On March 11, 2015, the Department of civil affairs of Heilongjiang Province approved the removal of xibali Township from Zhaodong city to establish a town, with xibali township as the administrative region of xibali Town, and the original subordinate relationship and the location of the government remained unchanged.

administrative division

As of 2017, Zhaodong has 4 urban areas, 33 communities, 22 township streets and 186 villages. The government is stationed on Renmin Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaodong city is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, in the middle of Songnen Plain, between 125 ° 22 ′ e to 126 ° 22 ′ E and 45 ° 10 ′ n to 46 ° 20 ′ n. It is 53 kilometers from Harbin in the South and 74 kilometers from Daqing in the north, with a total area of 4332 square kilometers.

climate

Zhaodong has a cold temperate climate, which is characterized by windy and rainy spring, hot and rainy summer, cool autumn and cold and dry winter. The average frost free period of the whole year is about 140 days. The average annual precipitation is between 293 mm and 656 mm. Zhaodong belongs to the first accumulated temperature zone with an average accumulated temperature of 2772 ℃.

soil

The land in Zhaodong city is mainly chernozem and meadow soil. Zhaodong city is located in the core area of Songliao River Basin. The inherent cold black soil is the most fertile soil in China. Its soil fertility, physical and chemical properties and soil structure rank first among all kinds of soil.

natural resources

land resource

Zhaodong city is located in China's rare "cold black soil" green agricultural area. There are 4.1 million mu of cultivated land, 1.5 million mu of grassland, 1 million mu of forest land and 200000 mu of water surface; there are 132.5 square kilometers of heavy saline alkali land, with large area and concentrated contiguous.

mineral resources

In 1950, the state geological department and petroleum exploration department visited Zhaodong several times and discovered petroleum deposits in the people's communes of Dechang, Changwu, Yuejin, Honghe, Xiangyang and xibali.

Zhaodong city has proved 200 million tons of underground oil reserves and 400 million cubic meters of natural gas reserves, which are mainly distributed in Changwu, Xiangyang, Yuejin, Dechang, Honghe, Sizhan and other towns. It has started large-scale development, with an annual output of 500000 tons of crude oil.

Geothermal resources

The exploration of geothermal resources in Zhaodong city began in 2009. It is rich in geothermal resources. The underground water is nearly 2000 meters, the water temperature is above 30 ℃, and the pH value is between 7.2 and 8.3. It is weakly alkaline water. The water contains more than 20 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, such as silicon, strontium, iodine, lithium, zinc, selenium, etc.

population

At the end of 2015, there were 5047 births and 2767 deaths in Zhaodong City, with a total population of 907043 at the end of 2015. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 353688, accounting for 38.9%; the agricultural population is 553355, accounting for 60.1%. The proportion of the elderly aged 60 and above was 16.3%, reaching 147944.

Economic overview

overview

In 2015, Zhaodong's GDP was 39.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over 2014. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.36 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 17.96 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.17 billion yuan, increasing by 2.0%, 8.5%, and 4.8% respectively over the same period of 2014. The per capita GDP was 43537 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2014. The three industries are 21.2:45.5:33.3.

primary industry

In 2015, the grain planting area of Zhaodong city was 260541 hectares. The total grain output was 2352871 tons, 209 tons more than that in 2014, an increase of 0.01%, ranking in the forefront of the province.

In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Zhaodong city was 17.498 billion yuan, an increase of 1.98% over 2014. Among them, the agricultural output value was 6.76 billion yuan, an increase of 1.75% over 2014; the forestry output value was 40 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2014; the aquaculture output value was 10.44 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the same period in 2014, accounting for 61% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

In 2015, the output value of animal husbandry was 10.16 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the same period of 2014; the output value of fishery was 510 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period of 2014. The total output of aquatic products was 41200 tons, an increase of 3.7% over the same period in 2014.

In 2015, the total power of agricultural machinery in Zhaodong was 577500 kW, an increase of 3.2% over 2014. It has 11017 large, medium and small tractors. Chemical fertilizer application

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Zhao Dong Shi