Lunan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Lunan District, under the jurisdiction of Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is one of the downtown areas of Tangshan city. It is located in the southern half of the Central District, with a total area of 117.4 square kilometers. It has 9 streets, 1 town, 1 Township, 1 provincial logistics park, 82 communities, and a population of 350000 (2018).

Lunan district is located in the southern half of the central area, in the east of Hebei Province, adjacent to Tianjin and Beijing. It is an important fulcrum of the capital economic circle and Bohai economic circle, and an important transportation hub and commodity distribution center.

Lunan district has transportation hubs such as Tangshan south station and long-distance passenger station. The southeast is the East and south exit of the city. Jingshan railway, Tangjin expressway, national highway 205 and urban outer ring run through the area. Tanggang expressway, tangcao Expressway and Jingha expressway are interwoven into a network. It is also the nearest central area to Caofeidian deepwater port, Caofeidian bonded area and Jingtang Port . There are Jidong martyrs cemetery, Tangshan Earthquake Monument, Tangshan earthquake site Memorial Park and other attractions.

In 2018, the GDP was 12.82 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 140 million yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.38 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year; the ratio of the three industries was 1.1:18.6:80.3.

Historical evolution

Lunan District, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, immigrated from zaoshuzhuang, Shandong Province, and gradually became a village.

During the Qing Dynasty, with the construction of Kaiping Mining Bureau, commerce and trade gathered in the area of hills and became increasingly prosperous.

By the 1930s, it had become the birthplace of Tangshan.

In 1949, the district was divided into two, three and six districts of Tangshan city.

In 1955, it was merged into Lunan district (the district was built in 1952), which got its name because it was located in the south of Jingshan railway.

On January 9, 2012, Huimin road sub district office and liangjiatun road sub district office were officially established. The two sub district offices were formerly located in 19 villages of nvzhizhai township.

At the beginning of 2010, the centralized relocation and reconstruction of 19 villages was started. The newly established huimindao sub district covers an area of about 6 square kilometers, covering Nanhu in the East, jiangjuntuo road in the south, West circuit in the west, and West circuit in the north, with a population of 70392. It has jurisdiction over Huimin Park No.1, Huimin Park No.2, Huimin Park No.3, Huimin Park No.4, Jin'an Shiming, Longhu Hongting, Jin'an Hongbao, Nanhu Chunxiao and Nan'an town Chenzhuang, yuegezhuang, Zhaogezhuang, Silian, Ailian and other 13 communities.

Liangjiatun Road, with an area of 6 square kilometers and a population of 62690, covers 13 communities including Xinzheng, liangjiatun, jiangjuntuo, Liujiadao, carpenter's village, Mazhuang, Chenggezhuang, wanghezhuang, Nanhu Jindi, Shuian Mingdu, Vanke Hongjun, Nanhu Xiangjun and Ruigong.

In December 2013, Tangshan Municipal government decided to entrust the whole of Daodi town in Fengnan District to Lunan district under the same administrative division. Daodi town is located in the north of Fengnan District, adjacent to daqigezhuang town and Xiaoji town in the East, Xige town and Huanggezhuang town in the south, Fengnan town in the west, nvzhizhai Township in Lunan District in the north, 8km away from Fengnan District in the west, and governs 37 administrative villages with a total area of 50.1 square kilometers The total population is 28629. After the adjustment, Lunan district has an actual jurisdiction area of 117.4 square kilometers, a total population of 262000, a town, a township, nine streets, 63 communities and 56 administrative villages.

In December 2013, Daodi town was entrusted to Lunan District of Tangshan city.

In 2014, the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province (jizhenghan No. 141) approved to transfer Daodi town of Fengnan District to Lunan district.

administrative division

By 2018, Lunan district has nine streets, one town and one Township, including Xueyuan South Road Street, Youyi street, Guangchang street, yonghongqiao street, Xiaoshan Street, Wenbei street, Qianying street, Huimin road street, liangjiatun road street, Daodi town and nvzhizhai township. The district government is stationed at 68 Xinhua West Road, Xueyuan South Road street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lunan District, located in the south of Tangshan City, is an important part of the downtown area of Tangshan city. Lunan district is located at 39 ° 34 'n, 118 ° 14' e, in the southern half of the Central District, adjacent to Bohai Sea in the south, northeast pass in the East, Beijing and Tianjin in the west, covering an area of 117.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lunan district belongs to the alluvial plain at the foot of Yanshan mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 5-29 meters.

climate

The climate of Lunan district belongs to the eastern monsoon warm temperate coastal climate, with four distinct seasons; it is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and dry in autumn, long duration and dry and windy in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.1 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 23 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 6-7 months, and the average annual rainfall is 646 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer.

hydrology

The surface water system in Lunan district is mainly Douhe River and Qinglong River, which belong to Luanhe River system. Douhe river is about 5km long and 20m wide in Lunan district. It is a perennial freshwater river, and its water quantity is controlled by the upstream reservoir. Qinglong river is the main discharge outlet of domestic and industrial wastewater in Tangshan City, with a small scale. Its main water source is from atmospheric precipitation and urban sewage. The main flow direction is from north to south, with the maximum flow of 549.9m3/min and the general flow of 50-80m3/min.

natural resources

In 2014, Lunan district had 6.25 billion tons of coal, which is an important coking coal production area in China. It mainly occurs in the Carboniferous Permian strata of four coal bearing structural basins, namely Kaiping structural basin, Jinggezhuang structural basin, Qieshan structural basin and Jiyu structural basin, among which Kaiping coal bearing structural basin is the largest.

By 2014, five oil and gas fields have been found, and more oil-bearing series are one of the characteristics of petroleum geology in Jidong Oilfield. In 2007, the newly proved reserves were 1 billion tons. The discovered oil and gas resources include not only conventional oil, but also condensate, heavy oil and natural gas.

population

In 2017, Lunan district had a permanent population of 265300. Among them, there are 242900 urban permanent residents, with the urbanization rate of 91.57%, 0.01 percentage point higher than that at the end of last year. According to the data of the family planning department, in 2017, the birth rate was 9.81 ‰, the death rate was 5.83 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.98%.

In 2018, Lunan district had a permanent population of 285000. Among them, there are 261000 urban permanent residents, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents is 91.65%, 0.08 percentage point higher than that at the end of last year. According to the data of the family planning department, 1821 people were born in 2018, including 956 males and 865 females, which met the policy and the fertility rate was 99.12%.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Lunan district was 13.38 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 310 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24%; the added value of secondary industry was 2.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%; the added value of tertiary industry was 10.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. The proportion of tertiary industry was 2.3:20.3:77.4.

In 2017, Lunan district's total fiscal revenue reached 4.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 2.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%. The general public budget expenditure was 1.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%. The national tax revenue was 4.13 billion yuan, up 40.3% year on year. The local tax revenue was 1.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 39043 yuan, an increase of 8.4%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16445 yuan, an increase of 8.3%.

In 2018, the GDP of Lunan district was 12.82 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 140 million yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.38 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year; the ratio of the three industries was 1.1:18.6:80.3.

In 2018, Lunan district's total fiscal revenue reached 5.009 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 2.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%. The general public budget expenditure was 1.94 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%. Among the expenditures, public security expenditure increased by 23%, and social security expenditure increased by 10.6%.

In 2018, the tax revenue of Lunan district government was 4.82 billion yuan, up 3.6% year on year. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 42284 yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17974 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Lunan district was 458 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 20.2%. The sown area of grain is 2762 hectares, with a total output of 17200 tons and a vegetable output of 125500 tons. There are 263.9 hundred pigs, 29 hundred cattle and 7508.1 tons of milk. There are 1147.4 hundred poultry in stock and 767.7 tons of eggs.

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Lunan district was 236 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%. The sown area of grain is 2693 hectares, with a total yield of 16700 tons

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Lu Nan Qu