Gannan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Gannan County Gannan county belongs to Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. The county is 87 km away from Qiqihar city. It is located in the south foot of Daxing'an Mountains. The middle reaches of Nenjiang River impact the right bank of the plain. It is 122 ° 54 ′ 6 ″? 24 ° 28 ′ 12 ″ e, 47 ° 35 ′ 7 ″? 8 ° 32 ′ 5 ″ n. It is adjacent to the Nuomin River and Nenjiang River in the East, Molidawa banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Nehe city and Fuyu County of Heilongjiang Province, Longjiang County and meilisdaur autonomous region of Qiqihar City in the south, and the Jin Dynasty relic "northeast road boundary trench" in the West and North, butha banner and Arong Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The county covers an area of 4792 square kilometers, including 3560 square kilometers. There are 5 towns, 5 townships, 2 state farms, 95 administrative villages, 611 natural villages, 2.97 million mu of cultivated land and 370000 people in total. The county people's government is located in Gannan town.

It is rich in high-quality sunflower with "gankui No.2" as the leading variety. In 2000, it was named as "China sunflower town" by the Organizing Committee of China's specialty town. It is a national green sunflower production base county and a national water-saving irrigation demonstration county. On August 17, 2018, after the evaluation and inspection, we achieved the goal of getting rid of poverty.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty

The old name is er Zhan, and the local name is Gan Jingzi. It is said that more than 200 years ago, Ganjingzi was a barren place with many weeds and few people. Later, Han people moved here from the south to cultivate. In order to solve the problem of drinking water, they dug up land and dug wells, and the spring gushed. The well water was fresh and sweet. Since then, immigrants gradually gathered and their household registration increased, so they named Ganjingzi. According to the relevant records, "Gan" refers to the Gan field of the wasteland; "Nan" is a noun of location, which refers to the south of Hailar. When the county government was established, it was named after the two characters.

In ancient times, it was the land of Sushen in three dynasties, and later it was the land of Shenji.

From the Neolithic period to the Zhou and Qin Dynasties (about 5000 years ago to 206 BC), the county is the place where the ancestors of the uichen people lived and lived.

During the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period (206 B.C. - 265 A.D.), the county belonged to Fuyu kingdom. In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to the degenerated land, and its officials belonged to the Eastern Han Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of xuantu county (the ancient city site near baiguantun in the east of Shenyang). At the end of Han Dynasty, it belonged to gongsundu regime in Liaodong, and in 237 ad, it belonged to Wei. It was a dependency of Fuyu slavery kingdom in later Han and three kingdoms.

During the period of Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties (265-589 AD), Fuyu County was under the jurisdiction of "Pingzhou CI Shi and Dongyi Xiaowei Wei" in Xiangping (now Liaoyang). In 494 ad, Fuyu died, belonging to the "doumo people" (also writing "damolu" and "damoluo"), also known as the "Koman Khanate". The county is the western border and Shiwei border area.

During the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD), the county belonged to Shiwei. It is under the jurisdiction of Tutun, the eastern Turkic Khanate.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the county was located in the south of Weiwu pill. It was subordinate to "Yingzhou dudusuo" in Tang Dynasty, and was renamed "Dongyi Duhufu" in Taizong period. In 792, it was under the jurisdiction of "Shiwei dudufu" and controlled by "Youzhou Jiedushi".

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty (907-1127 A.D.), the county belonged to the territory of Liao under the Khitan regime. In 901 ad, yeluabaoji, chief of Khitan, broke Shiwei and Yujue. In 904, Shiwei's divisions were under Khitan. The county is the hometown of Shiwei, which was under the jurisdiction of Khitan at that time. In 947, Qidan was officially founded as Liao Dynasty. The county is under the jurisdiction of Taizhou, Shangjing Road, Daliao, and under the jurisdiction of "wugudilie tongjunsi" (later changed to "Dongbei tongjunsi").

During the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty (1127-1179 AD), the county belonged to the territory of the Nuzhen regime. In 1121, in order to prevent the return of the Liao people, the Jin court sent the Taizhou general manager boluhuo, an important official, to set up the fortress barrier and build the boundary moat, also known as "Taizhou border fortress" and "Changchun border fortress" (now collectively referred to as "Jindong North Road boundary moat"). At that time, the county was the place where the Northeast Road of Jin Dynasty was protected by the moat and the garrison troops were stationed. It is under the jurisdiction of jinshangjingpu and lutaizhou and the Northeast recruitment department (the administrative office is the ancient city site of tachengzi in today's Tailai County).

During the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368 AD), the county belonged to the fief of Mongolian Prince tiemuer guchijin. Living on the ground of Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang, Zhejiang Province.

In the 12th century, the Mongols living in the area of Baikal Lake in Northwest China rose. In 1206, Genghis Khan established the Mongolian Khanate. In 1210, Jin Wei Shao began to attack the Jin Dynasty. In 1211, Jin Dong Bei Lu Hao was conquered by Mongolia. The county was occupied and attached to Mongolia, and was granted the fiefdom of tiemuer guchijin, the younger brother of Genghis Khan. In 1271, a unified Yuan Empire was established. The county belongs to Kaiyuan Road, xingzhongshu Province, Liaoyang of the Yuan Dynasty, and is under the jurisdiction of the royal residence (the residence of the royal residence is tachengzi address of today's Tailai County).

During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1636), the Ming Empire was established in 1368. Today, Heilongjiang, Western Jilin Province and Hulunbuir border areas are still vast areas, so under the rule of yuan Duoyan remnant, Yu Hongwu 21 years (1388) was denounced and appeased to the Ming Dynasty. Fuyu, Taining and Duoyan "wuliangha" Sanwei were first set up, and Fuyu Weidi was located in the south of the county. In the sixth year of Yongle (1408), the yarr River, a tributary of Nenjiang River in the west of Heilongjiang Province, set up "Ruanli River guard"; in the eighth year of Yongle (1410), a "Ga called Ge Wei" was set up 180 Li to the west of Qiqihar. The county is under the jurisdiction of Ruan Li He Wei and GA Cheng Ge Wei, and is under the command of nurgan du (now the place where Heilongjiang River enters the sea in Russia).

At the end of Ming Dynasty, since 1583, Nurhachi unified all the departments of Nuzhen and other departments in Heilongjiang Province. In the 38th year of Wanli (1610), all the garrisons and villages under the jurisdiction of nuergandu had been transferred to Nuerhachi. In the 44th year of Wanli (1616) of the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi was called emperor, and later Jin Dynasty was founded. The county belongs to the territory of the later Jin Dynasty and is under the jurisdiction of general ningguta.

During the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911), the first year of emperor Shunzhi (1644), the Qing government came to Beijing. The northeast is under the jurisdiction of Shengjing General Administration (now Shenyang). In 1683, a "Heilongjiang general" was set up to defend Russia. The county was under the jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang general. In 1684, the Daur and Suolun (Ewenki) who originally lived in Heilongjiang and the upper reaches of Nenjiang River moved to settle down along the Nenjiang River and nuominjiang river due to the Russian rebellion. The county was a hunting area of the eight banners of butha at that time. It was under the jurisdiction of butha (the place of yiwoqi in the north of Nierji town of today's Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner) and was under the control of Heilongjiang The military and the Li Fan yuan are under dual management.

The Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of Qiqihar. It was a nomadic land of butha. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was abandoned for reclamation and set up a famine organization.

In 1894, the general manager of Buteha changed the title of deputy Dutong, and his office was moved to Bordo (now Nehe county). The county was under the jurisdiction of Buteha's deputy Dutong Yamen. Guangxu 31 years (1905) the abolition of butha vice governor yamen, Nenjiang as the boundary is divided into East and West butha manager, the county is under the jurisdiction of the West butha Manager (today's Moqi Nierji town north yiwoqi).

In 1904 (the thirtieth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the Qing government lifted the ban policy and began to recruit immigrants.

In 1905 (the 31st year of Guangxu), Cheng Dequan (zixuelou), the vice governor of Qiqihar, explored the wasteland around Ganjingzi into the plan of land reclamation, and set up the Bureau of wasteland affairs.

On November 28, 1905 (the second day of November in the thirty first year of Guangxu reign), the patrol Bureau of Guoerluosi rear banner opened the "clearance of prime minister Ganjingzi's wasteful affairs". The next year, the city foundation was surveyed near the second station (the second station from Qiqihar to Hulunbeier Post Road, hence the name of the second station).

In March 1906 (the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the mining site was located in old Ganjingzi (now Yongqing Village, Changshan Township, Gannan county), and the "Ganjingzi Bureau of wasteland affairs" was established, and the official wasteland in Ganjingzi section was released.

In 1907 (the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the jieji was completed, and the Huangwu administrative bureau moved to the second station (now Gannan town), where the jieji was officially assigned to build the county, and then Ganjingzi patrol Bureau was set up. It is under the jurisdiction of Longjiang Prefecture.

In April 1908 (March of the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the Bureau of famine affairs was abolished, and Ganjingzi patrol Bureau was set up, which was subordinate to the general manager of xibutha to handle civil affairs and manage local public security.

In March 1908 (the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Bureau of famine affairs was changed into "Ganjingzi patrol bureau", which was officially in charge of civil justice, military affairs and public security.

the Republic of China era

In 1912, the Republic of China was established, and in 1914 (3 years of the Republic of China), it was changed to "Ganjingzi auxiliary Bureau of Longjiang County".

On July 1, 1914 (the third year of the Republic of China), Ganjingzi auxiliary Bureau was established under the jurisdiction of Longjiang County. On October 9 of the same year, it was approved to change Ganjingzi auxiliary Bureau into Ganjingzi County auxiliary Bureau.

In February 1916, it was under the jurisdiction of the Boussinesq Governing Council.

On December 1, 1925, the Heilongjiang provincial governor's office ordered that Ganjingzi auxiliary bureau should be changed into Gannan Administrative Bureau, and the second station should be changed into Gannan Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Longjiang Road. The following year

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Gan Nan Xian