Fengcheng City, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Fengcheng, located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River, and the southern end of Poyang Lake Basin, is located between 115 ° 25 ′ - 116 ° 27 ′ E and 27 ° 42 ′ - 28 ° 27 ′ n, Linchuan District of Fuzhou, Jinxian County of Nanchang, Chongren County, Le'an county and Xin'gan County of Ji'an in the East, Zhangshu City and Gao'an city of Yichun in the west, and Nan county in the north Nanchang Xinjian district and Nanchang County are 60km away from Nanchang and 70km away from Nanchang Changbei Airport. Fengcheng has a total area of 2845 square kilometers, with 6 streets, 20 towns and 7 townships. In 2019, Fengcheng had a registered residence population of 1 million 493 thousand and 100. The territory is mainly plain terrain, accounting for 88.5% of the total area. The whole terrain gradually inclines from southwest to northeast, which can be summarized as "four mountains, one water, four fields, one road and Manor".

Fengcheng county was established in 210, the 15th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was named Fucheng county. In 280, the first year of Taikang in the Jin Dynasty, Fengcheng county was transferred to fengshuixi, and was renamed Fengcheng county. Fengcheng was originally the place where Ganjiang and moye swords were stored, so it was also called "Jianyi". It was also the hometown of Hongzhou kiln, one of the six famous celadon kilns in the Tang Dynasty, with historical culture such as sword culture, porcelain culture, water culture, academy culture and ancient architecture culture; Xu Ruzi, Lei Huan, Wang Jiyou, Jie Weisi, Deng Zilong, Xia Zhengnong and other modern celebrities were born.

Fengcheng is a major grain production base in China, an important coal production base in Jiangxi Province, and a key energy base in Jiangxi Province. It is known as "Jinfeng City, the granary of coal sea". On August 22, 2015, it ranked 78th in the 15th National "top 100 counties of county economy and county basic competitiveness". It has Zhejiang Jiangxi railway, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Shanghai Kunming expressway, Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway, Dongchang expressway, national highway 105, Ganjiang golden waterway, and Changgan passenger dedicated line which is expected to be completed in 2019.

The first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280 years), Fengshui county was transferred to the west of Fengshui (today's Rongtang market) because the city was not completed and the population did not gather. Because the city was adjacent to fengshui, it was renamed Fengcheng county. The name of Fengcheng appeared for the first time.

In the Neolithic Age 10000 years ago, there was human labor in Fengcheng.

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, villages gradually formed and settled in XIJIASHAN of Qiaodong Township, fengxingshan of Hehu Township, Luosi mountain of Xiushi Township, Yitang of Rongtang Township and Huzui street of Hezhou township. The ancestors began to make and use pottery pots.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Fengcheng was under the jurisdiction of Wu, Yue and Chu. At that time, the population of Licheng tugboat town and zhikou Qujiang town began to multiply, and the economy developed to a certain extent.

After Qin Shihuang unified China until the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (221 B.C. - 153 B.C.) of emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, Fengcheng area belonged to Huainan state (namely Jiujiang county). From the first year of the Yuan Dynasty of emperor Jing to the 15th year of Jian'an of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (149 B.C. - 209 A.D.), it belonged to Nanchang County of Yuzhang county.

In 210, the 15th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan occupied Wu, analyzed the southern border of Nanchang County and established Fucheng County, which was named after the county's construction of Fushui West, and belonged to Yuzhang County of Yangzhou. In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Fengcheng county was transferred to fengshuixi (today's rongtangxu) due to the fact that "the city was not completed and the population was not collected". In the first year of Yuankang (291), Fengcheng County belonged to Jiangzhou. The names of counties have been changed from time to time, which are Fucheng, Fengcheng, Guangfeng, Fengcheng, wugao, Fuzhou and Fengcheng. It is said that in the 291 years of Jin Yongping, Fengcheng county had "Ziqi Chong bullfight star", and county magistrate Lei Huan dug the prison base to get the spring and autumn cadres and moye male and female swords. Therefore, Fengcheng is also known as "Jianyi" and "Jiancheng".

In 536, the second year of emperor Liangwu's Datong reign in the Southern Dynasty, Guangfeng and Xin'an counties were separated from each other because of the difficulty in governing the county. They were also subordinate to Bashan County, the general manager's office of Fuzhou.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Xin'an was abolished and entered Guangfeng county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Yuzhang, Bashan and Yuning counties were destroyed and Hongzhou was established. Fengcheng was incorporated into Guangfeng County, which was subordinate to Fuzhou at the beginning and Hongzhou later. Rongtang county was abolished. Renshou two years (602), avoid Yangdi Yang guangtaboo, renamed Fengcheng. In the 12th year of Daye (616), Lin Shihong (Hong) fell into Yuzhang and was abolished by the county.

Tang Wude five years (622), the restoration of Fengcheng County, Hongzhou. In the second year of Yonghui (651), the county was transferred to the East Bank of zhangshui (now the old city). In the second year of Tianyou (905), Zhu Quanzhong, the king of Liang Dynasty, changed Fengcheng to Wu Gao because of his father's reputation. In the first year of Tongguang of Tang Dynasty (923), wugao was rebuilt as Fengcheng.

In 1164, Fengcheng was under the jurisdiction of Longxing Prefecture.

In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), Fengcheng was upgraded to Fuzhou with 50000 households, belonging to Longxing road. It has been under the jurisdiction of Longxing road and Longxing road in Jiangxi Province.

In the year of renyin (1362), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty changed Longxing road to Hongdu Prefecture and Nanchang Prefecture the next year; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Fuzhou was changed to Fengcheng county and belonged to Nanchang Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, and Fengcheng belonged to Nanchang Prefecture, the grain road of Nanfu Jiandu.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Fengcheng belonged to Yuzhang road.

In 1926, Zhili was established in Jiangxi Province.

In 1926, Fengcheng was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In 1932, Fengcheng was the first administrative region.

In 1934, the office of the Commissioner moved from Xingan to Fengcheng.

On April 24, 1935, Jiangxi Province was reduced to eight administrative regions, and Fengcheng was the second administrative region.

From 1937 to 1939, Jiangxi Province was expanded into 11 administrative regions. Fengcheng belonged to the 11th administrative region, and the office of the High Commissioner still set up Fengcheng.

In 1938, after evading the Japanese army, the county government moved to menlougang village of Luoshan Township and returned to the county seat three months later.

In 1942, Jiangxi Province was divided into nine administrative regions. Fengcheng was the first administrative region.

In 1946, the first administrative region was set up in Fengcheng.

After liberation, Fengcheng first came under the jurisdiction of Nanchang special office in May 1949.

In 1958, Nanchang special office was moved to Yichun.

In 1959, it was renamed Yichun special office, and Fengcheng was under its jurisdiction.

On October 4, 1988, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the revocation of Fengcheng county and the establishment of Fengcheng (county level) with the approval of the State Council. In December, the county was officially set up as a city under Yichun Prefecture.

In August 2000, Yichun district was abolished and a prefecture level Yichun city was established to manage Fengcheng.

In July 2014, it was listed as one of the first batch of six pilot counties in Jiangxi Province.

administrative division

In 2019, Fengcheng has jurisdiction over 20 towns, 7 townships, 6 streets, 86 communities and 469 villages. The government is based in Ho Chau Street.

Urban area: Jianguang street, Jiannan street, Hezhou street.

Hexi: Qujiang Town, Shangzhuang street, longjinzhou street, Tongtian Township, Quangang Town, Dongjia Town, Meilin Town, Huangcheng Town, HUTANG Town, Shangtang town.

Baitu: Baitu Town, Xiaogang Town, Xiaotang Township, duantan Township, Yuandu town.

Tugboat films: tugboat Town, Rongtang Town, Sundu street, Lichun Town, Qiaodong town.

Dushi film: Dushi Town, Xiushi Town, Taosha Town, Zhangxiang Town, Shitan town.

Mountainous areas: Luoshi Town, Tiedao Town, Jiaokeng Township, Shijiang Township, Hehu township.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengcheng is located in the middle part of Jiangxi Province, the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River, and the southern end of Poyang Lake Basin. It is between 115 ° 25 ′ - 116 ° 27 ′ east longitude and 27 ° 42 ′ - 28 ° 27 ′ north latitude. It is adjacent to Linchuan District, Nanchang Jinxian County, Chongren County, Le'an county and Ji'an Xingan County in the East, Zhangshu City and Gao'an city in Yichun in the west, Xinjian district and Nanchang County in the north. The total area is 2845 square kilometers, 70.5 kilometers long from north to South and 74 kilometers wide from east to west.

topographic features

Fengcheng is high in the South and low in the north, and gradually inclines from the southwest to the northeast, from the southwest Yuhua mountain 1171.1 meters high to the Northeast Yaohu lake to 18 meters above sea level. The southern part is low mountainous area, accounting for about 17% of the total area; the central part is relatively low and flat. During the winding of Ganjiang River, the valley impact plain is formed, accounting for about 24% of the total area; the northwest and southeast parts are hilly areas, accounting for about 59% of the total area.

climate

Fengcheng is located in subtropical humid climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, short frost period and long growth period. The annual average temperature is 15.3-17.7 ℃. The annual average number of days when the daily maximum temperature is greater than or equal to 35 ℃ is 27.9 days, and the annual average number of days when the daily minimum temperature is less than or equal to 0 ℃ is 23.4 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1935.7 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1552.1 mm, the precipitation from April to June accounts for about 50% of the annual precipitation, the annual average precipitation days are 154 days, the annual average air relative humidity is 81%, and the frost free period is 274 days.

Soil resources

The total area of selenium rich soil resources in Fengcheng is 524.7 square kilometers. The selenium content in the soil is 0.4-0.99 μ g / g, with an average of 0.538 μ g / g. There are many types of soil. The parent materials can be divided into 10 types. They are mainly argillaceous rock weathering, Quaternary red clay, red sandstone weathering and fluvial deposits. Most paddy fields are deep in soil layer, with good soil quality.

natural resources

land resource

According to the information on the government website in February 2017,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Feng Cheng Shi