Yu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Yu county is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. In ancient times, it was called Weizhou, one of the "Sixteen States of Yanyun". It is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, with Beijing in the East, Baoding in the south, Datong in Shanxi in the West and Zhangjiakou in the north. The county is 74.55 km from east to west and 71.25 km from north to south. It is located between 114 ° 13 ′～ 115 ° 04 ′ E and 39 ° 34 ′～ 40 ° 10 ′ n.

Yuxian is a national historical and cultural city, with 21 national key cultural relics protection units, 35 Chinese traditional villages list, 2 Chinese historical and cultural towns, 2 Chinese historical and cultural villages, 1 national AAAA scenic spot and 4 national AAA scenic spots. In addition, Yuxian is also an advanced county of Chinese culture, a hometown of folk art, a hometown of paper-cut art, a research center of paper-cut art, the best tourist city of folk culture, and a hometown of benevolent apricots.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 29, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and officially lift off the hat.

Evolution of organizational system

Yu county has a long history. Tang Yao first divided China into nine states. Yu county belongs to Jizhou. In the reign of Yushun, China was divided into twelve states, and Yu county was a state of union. Xia Yu divided China into Kyushu again, and Yu County belonged to Jizhou again. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Yu county was called the state of Dai (the capital of the present Dynasty), and belonged to Jizhou.

In the Zhou Dynasty, Yuxian was still called the state of Dai, belonging to Jizhou. During the Warring States period, it was the Dai County of Zhao state. In the 18th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (303 BC), King Wuling of Zhao granted the title of son Zhao Zhang in Anyang, named Anyang Jun. Anyang is a subordinate of the state of Dai. It is in today's Ding'an County.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the world was divided into counties and counties.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Bingzhou, with jurisdiction over Sanggan, Dai, daoren, Dangcheng, Gaoliu, Macheng, Banshi, Yanling, and 18 counties, such as Pingyi, Yangyuan, donganyang, Shenhe, Pingshu, Lingqiu, Guangchang, Lucheng and Jishi. In the early days of Gaozu of Han Dynasty, the state of Dai was established. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou Daijun.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Youzhou was under the jurisdiction of Dai County, Pingshu County, Dangcheng County, sangqian county and Macheng county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou and governed Daixian County (now Daiwang town of Yu County), Dangcheng county (now Ding'an village of Yu County), Pingshu county (now Pingcheng village of Guangling county) and Guangchang county (now Laiyuan County).

From the textual research of historical records, there are changes and migrations in the establishment and jurisdiction of Yuzhou. Weizhou was first built in yonganzhong (528-530 A.D.) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. It was changed into Huaihuang and Yuyi towns (respectively in the north of Zhangbei County and Chicheng County), and was sent to the border of Wu County. In the map of the Northern Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty (the fourth year of Wuding, ad 546) in the atlas of Chinese history, weizhouzhi was demarcated here. As the Qing Dynasty Shunzhi 16 years edition of "Yuzhou Zhi · monuments" contains: "Yuzhou waste City: in the northwest of Pingyao 25 miles, after Wei moved Yuzhou residential here, state waste." At that time, there were three leading counties: Shichang County, Zhongyi county and Fuen county. There are seven leading counties: Yumen County, Lanquan County, weichi County, Xiliang County, Lishi county and Huazheng county. In today's Weizhou, Weizhou was established in the second year of Tianping (535 AD) by Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. From then on, Weizhou was established in the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579 AD). It is one of the famous "Sixteen States of Yanyun". Dachang County was established in Lingqiu (now Lingqiu County of Shanxi Province), which belongs to Yuxian County.

In the third year of Daye (607 A.D.) of the Sui Dynasty, Yanmen county was established in Weizhou, which was called Lingqiu County of Yanmen county. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he was trapped in Turk.

In the sixth year of Wude (623 A.D.) of the Tang Dynasty, Weizhou was rebuilt and Yangqu County, Bingzhou, was governed. Zhenguan five years (AD 631), break Turks, return to the old place, moved to Lingqiu County, is Hedong road. In the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724 AD), Anbian county was set up. In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Weizhou was changed into Anbian County, and it was transferred from Lingqiu to Anbian city. In the second year of Zhide (757 AD), Anbian county was changed into Xingtang County, and Anbian county was changed into Xingtang County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Weizhou was set up, and Hengye army was set up. Anbian county (today's Yuxian, Guangling County, Yangyuan County), Feihu county and Lingqiu County were governed.

In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Xijing Road, juxtaposed with Zhongshun army, and governed Lingxian county (now the middle and west of Yu County), Ding'an County (now the east of Yu County, a small part of Zhuolu county and a small part of Yangyuan County), Guangling county (now Guangling county), Lingqiu County and Feihu county (now Laiyuan County). At the end of Liao Dynasty, it was only one year since it returned to the Song Dynasty. It belonged to Yunzhong Road, and the county under its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xijing road with Zhongshun army. It governed Lingxian County, Ding'an County, Guangling County, Lingqiu County and Feihu county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to shunning prefecture (Xuande prefecture) of Shangdu Road, and governed Lingxian County, Ding'an County, Guangling County, Lingqiu County and Feihu county.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Datong Prefecture of Shanxi Province, governed Guangchang county (today's Laiyuan County), Guangling county and Lingqiu County, and set up weizhouwei, which was under the command of Shanxi Xingdu. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430 A.D.), it was changed to Wanquan command.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Datong Prefecture of Shanxi Province. In the 32nd year of Kangxi's reign (1693), Weizhou was changed to Weixian county (the name of the county began from then on), which was subordinate to Xuanhua Prefecture. In 1757, Yuxian was classified as Yuzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 A.D.), Weizhou belonged to the North Road at the mouth of Zhili Province. In 1913, Yuzhou was changed to Yuxian. In 1928, it was put under Chahar province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yuxian County was exclusively owned by Chahar province and Chanan. After 1952, Yuxian County was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou District, which belongs to Hebei Province. In October 1958, Yangyuan County was abolished and merged into Yuxian County. In November of the same year, huashaoying in Xuanhua county was under the jurisdiction of Yu County. On July 9, 1961, Yangyuan County and Xuanhua county were restored, while Yuxian County was restored.

On May 2, 2018, the State Council agreed to list Yuxian as a national historical and cultural city.

geographical environment

geographical position

Yuxian County is located in the southernmost part of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, and the northern foot of Taihang Mountain, with a total area of 3220 square kilometers. It borders Zhuolu County in the East, Laiyuan County and Laishui County in Baoding City in the south, Guangling county and Lingqiu County in Shanxi Province in the west, Xuanhua district and Yangyuan County in the north. Yuxian has obvious location advantages, which is located in the combination zone of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Shanxi Hebei Inner Mongolia economic circle and Bohai Rim metropolitan area. Yu county is an old revolutionary base area and a "three in one" key county of poverty alleviation and development (a key county of national poverty alleviation and development work, a key county of Yanshan Taihang Mountain contiguous destitute areas, and a key county of Hebei provincial poverty alleviation and development demonstration area around the capital)

Climatic characteristics

Yuxian has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Due to the great difference between the high and low, the three-dimensional climate is obvious. Its main characteristics are cool in summer and changeable in autumn.

Precipitation distribution

The annual precipitation is about 380.0-682.7mm in Yuxian County. The precipitation in Xiaowutai Mountain area is 580-700mm in the East, 380-430mm in the middle and North, and 530-580mm in the south.

Temperature distribution

The general trend of temperature distribution in Yuxian is decreasing with the increase of altitude. The annual average temperature is between 6.8 and 7.6 degrees. The annual average temperature in Huliu Valley is the highest, followed by the southern and northern mountain areas, and the lowest in Xiaowutai Mountain area.

topographic features

Yuxian County is located at the intersection of Hengshan, Taihang and Yanshan Mountains. It belongs to the Intermountain basin in Northwest Hebei Province. The remaining veins of Hengshan are divided into North and south branches from Jin to Wei. Huliu river runs through the West and East, forming three distinct natural regions: deep mountains in the south, rivers in the middle and hills in the north.

Deep mountain area: 1141.1 square kilometers, average altitude 1500-2000m, southwest Northeast: Shimen mountain Lingxian mountain Luoshan Yuquan mountain Cuiping mountain Heishiling Lianhua Mountain Jiugong Mountain Matou Mountain Yongning mountain Songzhi mountain MATI mountain Xiaowutai Mountain. Xiaowutai Mountain, the highest peak in Hebei Province, is 2882 meters high.

River area: 987.9 square kilometers, about 900m above sea level. Huliu River and its tributaries Qingshui River and anding River pass through the central part. With flat terrain, abundant water and fertile land, it has always been the famous "rice grain River" in the west of Beijing, and "Yuzhou Gongmi", one of the four Gongmi in history, is well-known in China.

Hilly area: 1118 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1000-1500m and a relative altitude below 500m, the loess landform is particularly typical. It is suitable for the development of forestry, fruit industry and planting industry.

Transportation advantages

Yuxian city is 140km away from Zhangjiakou in the north, 220km away from Beijing in the East, 180km away from Baoding and 250km away from Shijiazhuang in the south, 160km away from Datong in Shanxi in the West. It is an important hub connecting one county with two provinces (Hebei Province and Shanxi Province) and three cities (Datong City, Baoding city and Zhangjiakou City). The road network in Yuxian County extends in all directions, including national highway 109, 112 (207), 239, Zhangshi expressway, Jingwei Expressway and Shawei railway.

administrative division

Yuxian under the jurisdiction of 11 towns, 11 townships, a forest farm

Towns: Weizhou Town, Daiwang Town, xihezheng Town, Jijiazhuang Town, Baile Town, Nuanquan Town, Nanliuzhuang Town, beishuiquan Town, Taohua Town, Yangjun Town, Songjiazhuang town.

Townships: Xiagong village, nanyangzhuang Township, Baishu Township, Changning Township, yongquanzhuang Township, yangzhuangke Township, nanlingzhuang Township, chenjiawa Township, Huangmei Township, Baicao Village Township, caogoubu township.

Weizhou town

The town government is located in Yuzhou. It covers an area of 34.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 28 villages and 1 Community: Nanguan West Street, Nanguan East Street, 1st Street, 2nd Street, 3rd Street, 4th Street, 5th Street, 6th Street, 7th Street, 8th Street, Xiguan, Dongguan and outside of Dongguan;

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Wei Xian