Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Fusong County, belonging to Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, at the upstream of Songhua River and the northwest foot of Changbai Mountain. It is bounded by erdaosonghua River in the north, Huadian City and Dunhua City in the south, Linjiang city and Changbai Korean Autonomous County in the south, Antu County and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the East, Jingyu County across the river and Jiangyuan District in the West. It is between 127 ° 01 ′ - 128 ° 06 ′ E and 41 ° 42 ′ - 42 ° 49 ′ n with a total area of 6159 square kilometers.

Fusong County has a vast territory with overlapping mountains, rivers and dense forests. It has Tianchi, one of the five most famous scenic spots in 35 "trump card" scenic spots announced by the state, and the west slope tourist route of Changbai Mountain approved by the provincial government in 1994. In 2003, Changbai Mountain was named one of the top ten famous mountains in China. Fusong is the hometown of ginseng in China. It has more than 1500 years of wild ginseng mining history and 450 years of artificial cultivation technology. It is the origin and main production area of genuine ginseng. 70% of the global ginseng trading volume is completed in Fusong. At the same time, Fusong is also an important north medicine base in China, with more than 870 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials mainly composed of ginseng.

By 2018, Fusong County has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 3 townships and 3 functional areas.

By the end of 2017, the population of Fusong registered residence was 285 thousand and 832, and the gross domestic product (GDP) was 19 billion 500 million yuan. Among them, the value added of the first industry was 2 billion 290 million yuan, the value added of the second industry was 9 billion 20 million yuan, the third industry increased by 8 billion 180 million yuan, and the three industrial structure was 11.8:46.3:41.9. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

On October 20 (December 2, 1909), the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, Xi Liang, the imperial minister, the governor of the three eastern provinces, and Cheng De, the deputy governor of the three eastern provinces, invited him to set up a county after Changbai Mountain (now Fusong area). On October 24 of the first year of Xuantong (December 6, 1909), the money was handed in by the military aircraft department. On the sixth day of December of the first year of Xuantong (January 16, 1910), it was awarded Zhu's approval to establish the county. At the beginning of the founding of the county, the county was located in shuangdianzi, so it was named Shuangdian county. Shuangdianzi is commonly known as "dianzi Street", which is now Fusong town. It got its name from the fact that there were two large meadows above and below malugou in those years. Because the whole area is located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River, "government affairs are complicated" and "dynamic negotiations" are carried out.

On July 19, 1910 (August 23, 1910), it was renamed "Fusong County" and attached to Fengtian province.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baifu, governor of Fengtian.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to the Eastern Road of Fengtian province, and changed the county administrative office into the county office. A bronze seal of "Fusong County seal" was awarded.

In 1929, Fusong County was a county directly under the central government of Fengtian province. In the same year, he was ordered to change the county office into the county government.

On October 1, 1934, the Puppet Manchurian State promulgated the "provincial official system", and Fusong County became Anton Province on December 1.

In July 1937, it was transferred to Tonghua province.

In 1945, after the victory of the "September 3" Anti Japanese War, the people's democratic regime was established. On December 18 of the same year, the democratic government of Fusong County was established, which belongs to the fourth Office of the Liaoning Jilin Office of jireliao district. On December 20 of the same year, it was transferred to Tonghua Commissioner's office of Anton province.

In January 1946, it was transferred to Tonghua district administrative office of Jilin Province. On July 21, 1946, it belonged to the first office of Tonghua District, Liaoning Province.

In January 1947, Liaoning Province was directly under the central government. On May 22, 1947, it was the first Commissioner's office in Tonghua, Liaoning Province.

On July 20, 1948, it belonged to Tonghua administrative inspector's office of Anton province.

On May 18, 1949, it was transferred to Tonghua administrative inspector's office of Liaodong province.

In June 1952, it was directly under the central government of Biandong province. On July 23, 1954, it was put under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province and belongs to Tonghua regional Commissioner's office. On April 30, 1955, the county people's government was renamed the county people's Committee. After the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, the county people's Committee was forced to stop exercising its functions and powers and was taken over by the production headquarters of Fusong County People's Armed Forces Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In March 1968, Fusong County Revolutionary Committee was established.

In September 1980, it was renamed Fusong County People's government.

On February 4, 1985, the Tonghua District Commissioner's office was abolished and the county was governed by the city, which has been under the jurisdiction of Hunjiang city (now Baishan City).

administrative division

By 2018, Fusong County has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 3 townships and 3 functional areas. Fusong County People's government is located at No. 6, zhengtongdao, North District, Changbai Mountain International Resort.

geographical position

Location context

Fusong County is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, the upper reaches of Songhua River and the northwest foot of Changbai Mountain, between 127 ° 01 ′ - 128 ° 06 ′ E and 41 ° 42 ′ - 42 ° 49 ′ n. Huadian City and Dunhua City are bounded by erdaosonghua River in the north. The south is connected with Linjiang city and Changbai Korean Autonomous County. It borders Antu County and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the East. Jingyu County and the west across the river. It is connected with the source area of the river. It is 125 kilometers long from north to South and 87 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 6159 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fusong County is located in the Changbai Mountain area, the total terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest, with a relative elevation difference of 2383 meters. The highest point is the top of Baiyun peak, 2691 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the Sanjiangkou of Xingshen Town, 308 meters above sea level. The geomorphic type is Changbai Mountain.

Climatic characteristics

Fusong County belongs to the cold temperate humid climate zone in Northeast China, which can be roughly divided into five regions, namely, the temperate zone along the river, the warm and cool zone in the mountain area, the cold and cool zone in the mountain area, the frozen zone in the mountain area, and the extremely cold Zone in the mountain area. The temperature decreases with the increase of altitude, and the decreasing trend is obvious from west to East and from south to north. The annual average temperature of the whole county is 4 ℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 5.1 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 0.3 ℃. There are four distinct seasons. Winter is long and cold with deep snow. Summer is short, hot and concentrated. In spring and autumn, the cold air activity is very active, the climate is changeable, and the periodic change of cold and warm is significant. In spring, there is "late spring cold", and in autumn, there is "little spring". The annual average sunshine time is 2352.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 53%. The maximum sunshine duration is 2833 hours, and the minimum sunshine duration is 2021.1 hours. Rainfall is abundant, with an annual average of about 800 mm. The longest frost free period is 150 days and the shortest is 79 days.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Fusong County is 615928 hectares, which is divided into 8 first-class land types and 38 second-class land types (46 second-class land types). According to the current situation of land use, the cultivated land is 3036800 hectares, accounting for 4.93% of the total area; the garden land is 5001.99 hectares, accounting for 0.81% of the total area; the forest land is 542404 hectares, accounting for 88.06% of the total area; the grassland is 8151.71 hectares, accounting for 1.32% of the total area; the town, village, industrial and mining land is 113940 hectares, accounting for 1.85% of the total area; the traffic and transportation land is 4934.36 hectares, accounting for 0.8% of the total area; the water area and water area 10.29 million hectares of land were used for the project, accounting for 1.66% of the total area. As of 2017, the area available for development and utilization in Fusong County is 8389.13 hectares, including 233.81 hectares of inland Beach (river beach land), which is mainly distributed in Fusong Town, pumping Township and Yanjiang township; other grassland (wasteland) is 8155.32 hectares, which is mainly distributed in Wanliang Town, pumping Township, Beigang Town, Xingshen town and Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.

mineral resources

Fusong County is rich in mineral resources. The discovered mineral resources include metal, non-metal, energy and mineral water. There are 35 kinds of mineral resources and 17 kinds of proven mineral resources. Among them, mineral water, diatomite, geothermal, silica, pumice, lead, zinc, granite and other minerals are the dominant minerals in Fusong County, with large reserves, high grade, good metallogenic conditions and great development prospects.

Fusong is a mineral spring city in China. Located in the center of one of the world's three major mineral water enrichment areas, 41 mineral water sources with development value have been found, and 16 water sources have been explored and identified, with the allowable exploitation volume of 55000 cubic meters per day. There are metasilicic acid type, carbonate compound type and strontium, lithium, vanadium, etc., which are very rare, comparable to the vovik mineral water in the Alps and narzan mineral water in the north Caucasus.

Water resources

Fusong County is mainly divided into the first Songhua River Basin and the second Songhua River Basin. Because it is located in the hinterland of the west slope of Changbai Mountain, it has dense forests and ravines, and is rich in water resources. Fusong County is one of the first electrified counties in China, with 66 rivers more than 10 kilometers. The exploitable capacity of hydropower resources is 810000 kW, and 590000 kW has been developed. Among them, the hydropower resources technology of small hydropower in the whole county can develop an installed capacity of 220000 kilowatts. By the end of 2017, 16 small hydropower stations have been built in the county, with a total installed capacity of 84400 kW and a designed annual power generation of 2032.1 billion kwh. With a total investment of 5 billion yuan and an installed capacity of 510000 kW, Songjiang cascade hydropower station, a key water conservancy project in Fujian Province, is the largest peak shaving hydropower station in Fusong County.

plant resources

Fusong is not only the "northeast"