Meixi District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Meixi District old city district name. See Yimei district for details. The former Meixi district is under the jurisdiction of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the middle and upper reaches of Tangwang River, and 20.5km southeast of Yichun city. It borders on Wuying, Hongxing and Xinqing forestry bureaus in the north, Nancha and Xilin in the south, Jinshantun and Hegang in the East and Wuma River in the West. The administrative division of the region is 94 kilometers long from north to South and 29 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2258 square kilometers. The population of the whole region was 41028 (in 2010).

Meixi district has 1 Street, 7 forest farms, huilongwan villa and other scenic spots. In 2010, the GDP of Meixi District reached 561.28 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%.

Evolution of organizational system

Meixi forest area, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, belongs to Heishui Dudu Fu of Haibei Road, and is the activity area of Heishui part.

In the Liao and Northern Song Dynasties, it belonged to the palace of King Tieli in Tokyo, and was the activity area of Wuwei in Jue.

In the Jin and Southern Song Dynasties, it belonged to meng'an, Puhe and Lutun River in Tokyo.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Taowen wanhu house in shuidada road of Liaoyang province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of nuergan dusitun Hewei.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xingdong road.

In 1928, the national government abandoned the road. At that time, Yichun hall was planned to be set up in Yichun river area. Meixi forest area was under the jurisdiction of Yichun hall. It belonged to Tangyuan County of Sanjiang Province during the puppet Manchukuo period, and it belonged to Tangyuan County of Hejiang province after the victory of the Anti Japanese war.

In 1947, Nancha branch of Hejiang Forestry Bureau set up an 82 km operation station in Meixi.

In 1949, it was designated as Meixi Forestry Bureau. In August 1950, it was expanded to Meixi Forestry Bureau. In July 1951, Meixi Forestry Bureau was relocated to wudaoku. In 1953, wudaoku Forestry Bureau was expanded to Forest Industry Bureau. In March of the same year, after Yichun county was established, Meixi Village Office was transformed into Yichun county and village level town.

In October 1955, Meixi District Office was established under the leadership of Yichun County, and a town government was set up in Meixi. In November 1957, wudaoku Forest Industry Bureau moved to Meixi and established wudaoku forest management area in Meixi. Yichun county was expanded into Yichun City, and Meixi was changed into a municipal district.

In January 1958, wudaoku Forest Industry Bureau and wudaoku management area merged. In April of the same year, wudaoku Forest Industry Bureau was renamed Meixi Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province. In October of that year, the people's Government of Meixi district changed its name to Meixi people's commune.

In March 1960, Meixi people's Commune and Meixi Forestry Bureau implemented the first integration of government and enterprise. In January 1962, government and enterprise were separated. In September 1964, the second integration of government and enterprise was implemented. They are collectively referred to as Meixi District People's government and Meixi Forestry Bureau, or Meixi District (bureau).

On June 7, 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Meixi district was established. In September 1971, the Party committee of Meixi Forestry Bureau was restored.

On September 22, 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Meixi district was abolished and the organizational system of Meixi District People's government and Meixi Forestry Bureau was restored.

It will be withdrawn in 2019. With Yichun District, Meixi district and a small part of Wumahe District, Yimei district was established.

administrative division

As of 2013, Meixi district has one street and seven forest farms: Meixi street; Daxilin forest farm, shunlihe forest farm, Qingshankou forest farm, jinshahe forest farm, Huapi Qiangzi forest farm, Bicang forest farm and Wolonghe forest farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Meixi district is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the middle and upper reaches of Tangwang River, and 20.5km southeast of Yichun city. The geographical coordinates are 128 ° 48 '- 129 ° 09' e and 47 ° 41-48 ° 04 'n. It borders on Wuying, Hongxing and Xinqing forestry bureaus in the north, Nancha and Xilin in the south, Jinshantun and Hegang forestry bureaus in the East and Wumahe Forestry Bureau in the West. The administrative division of the region is 94 kilometers long from north to South and 29 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2258 square kilometers.

climate

Meixi is located in the cold temperate zone, which belongs to the moist monsoon climate. The temperature difference is large, the wind is strong in spring and autumn, the season is short, the summer is warm and rainy, and the winter is cold and dry. The annual average temperature is 0.44 ° C. The freezing period is generally from October 15 to April 11 of the next year. The lowest temperature is November, and the average temperature is 23.9 ° C. The minimum temperature is - 33 ° C - 42 ° C, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 43.1 ° C. The depth of snow is 30-50 cm, and the height of high mountains can reach more than 100 cm. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 20.3 ° C. The extreme maximum gas temperature is 36.5 ° C. The annual maximum temperature difference is 44.4 ° C. The annual average precipitation is about 640mm, the early frost appears on September 20, the late frost on May 25, and the frost free period is about 116 days.

topographic features

The terrain of Meixi district is gradually higher from south to East, forming a more complex hilly area. The average altitude of the territory is 500 meters, the highest is Xiaobai mountain, with an altitude of 1022.1 meters, and the lowest is Meixi Town, where Meixi district (bureau) is located, with an altitude of 210 meters. The general landform is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The sunny slope is steep and short, the shady slope is gentle and long, and the ridge is wide and flat. The average slope is about 10 to 15 degrees, and the local maximum slope is about 40 degrees. Individual peaks are steep and there are many strange shapes and rocks. The main rock stratum of geological structure is magmatic rock, with limestone and marble in some areas. Daxilin iron mine is located in the territory.

hydrology

There are 43 large and small rivers in Meixi District, including wudaoku River, Qingshankou River, Daxilin River, which are tributaries of Tangwang River of Songhua River system. The largest river is Tangwang River, with a total length of 470 km and 35 km flowing through the construction area.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are more than 40 kinds of precious trees in Meixi District, such as Korean pine, larch, spruce, fir, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Tilia amurensis, etc. There are more than 50 kinds of wild animals, such as sable, brown bear, wild boar, Swertia, lynx, otter, badger, hare, deer, squirrel, etc. Wild birds are woodpecker, hazelnut, pheasant, duck, owl, mandarin duck, pheasant, quail, cuckoo and other rare birds 179 species. Fish are zheluo, thin scale, chuandingzi, loach, liugenzi, qixingzi and so on. In addition, there are more than 30 species, such as toads and mole crickets. Wild plant mountain herbs include ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, bupleurum, sankezhen, Schisandra chinensis, Cheqianzi, Baihe, xuejianchou and Ganoderma lucidum. They are the most famous natural medicine treasure house. There are more than 200 kinds of wild vegetables, such as monkey legs, thorn buds, ferns, daylily, etc. Especially natural fungus, Hericium erinaceus, hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, pine seed, hazelnut and other forest famous mountain products. Wild fruits include Vitis amurensis, strawberry, pear, persimmon, diced fruit, hickory, etc.

mineral resources

There are many mineral deposits in Meixi District, such as Huayan, carbonite, iron, gold, aluminum, zinc and so on.

Population nationality

population

In 1985, the population of the whole region increased to 51020, the birth rate was controlled at 10.53 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.94 ‰. By the end of 2010, the population of the whole region had increased to 41028, the birth rate had dropped to 3.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.11 ‰.

nation

By the end of 2010, there were 40951 Han people, 12 Mongolian people, 116 Hui people, 107 Korean people, 130 Manchu people, 107 dahur people, 26 Xibe people and 1 Russian people in Meixi District, accounting for 0.74% of the total.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Meixi District reached 561.28 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%; the industrial added value reached 116.13 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.8%; the growth rate of non-state-owned economy reached 75%; the self operated economic added value of employees reached 165.68 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 205.49 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81%; and the local fiscal revenue increased significantly 17.69 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 151.28%.

primary industry

In 2010, the added value of agriculture and forestry reached 112.31 million yuan, an increase of 24.2% over 2009. 41.1 million bags of edible fungi were produced and 760 tons of wild vegetables and 343 tons of medicinal herbs were collected. The completion of Yichun Wal Mart edible fungi agricultural supermarket docking base has led to the extension and development of edible fungi industry chain. At present, there are 8420 employees engaged in self-supporting economy in the whole region, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7280 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the reform of small and medium-sized enterprises in Meixi District reached 95%, the proportion of non-state-owned economy increased to 75%, and the number of rough processing enterprises decreased by 30%. A total of 10 projects were introduced, including Fenghuangshan tourist resort project, business center construction project, construction machinery manufacturing project, lead-zinc mine project, Daxilin shengzhishan wind power project, etc., with an actual capital of 332 million yuan, 148% of the annual plan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the tourism industry of Meixi district received 286300 tourists, with an output value of 128.83 million yuan. Huilongwan scenic spot has successfully passed the acceptance of AAAA scenic spot of National Tourism Administration. The scale and grade of the scenic spot have been further upgraded, and the reception capacity has been greatly improved. With an investment of 12 million yuan, the scenic spot has completed the energy saving and environmental protection project of solar outdoor lighting. Donggaotai, beach and other landscape construction projects have been completed and opened to tourists.

social undertakings

education

In 2010, there were 15 schools in Meixi District, with a matching fund of 2.3 million yuan. The total salary of teachers in primary and secondary schools was reissued, with an investment of 1.68 million yuan. 350 laptops were distributed to teachers in primary and secondary schools in the district. In 2011, Meixi District invested 3 million yuan to repair the teaching buildings and bungalows of No.1 middle school, No.1 Primary School and No.3 primary school. with

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