Yangling District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Yangling District, Yangling District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province (formal administrative division), nominally, Yangling District is under the jurisdiction of Xianyang City, but its formal administrative jurisdiction is exercised by the Management Committee of Yangling Demonstration Zone (that is, in the practical sense, it belongs to the jurisdiction under the management of Yangling Demonstration Zone). It is named after the mausoleum of Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, 82 km away from Xi'an City in the East and 86 km away from Baoji City in the West.

By the end of 2017, the region had an area of 135 square kilometers, 2 sub district offices and 3 towns, with a permanent resident population of 206400. There are Sui Tai mausoleum, Jiaojia garden, agricultural high meeting site and other tourist attractions.

Longhai railway, Xibao passenger dedicated line and Xibao Expressway pass through the territory.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Evolution of organizational system

As early as more than 5000 years ago, there were ancestors living in the region. It is said that in the Yao and Shun dynasties, there lived a Tai clan. Jiang nuyuan, the daughter of the Tai family, was the imperial concubine of DIHE, the great grandson of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Jiang nuyuan's son, Mingqi, was promoted by Emperor Shun to Houji, the official in charge of agriculture. He was granted the title of Tai state and the surname Ji. He was the ancestor of the Zhou nationality. In the late Shang Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou established the capital Fengyi, and Tai was still the territory of Zhou.

Zhou and Qin Dynasties (11th century bc-206 BC)

King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou and destroyed Shang, and built the capital of Haojing. Today, the area is the capital. In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou Dynasty moved eastward. Because of the contribution of Duke Xianggong of Qin Dynasty, he granted the land of Qifeng to Qin Dynasty. Since then, the region has become the jurisdiction of the state of Qin.

In order to get rid of the disadvantages of the enfeoffment system and strengthen the centralization of the imperial court, Qin Xiaogong implemented the six level administrative system of the imperial court, county, county, township, pavilion and Li in 350 BC, and set up 41 counties such as Tai and Wugong. Tai county is located in today's region. Wugong County is 20 kilometers east of Meixian.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu entered the pass, abolished prefectures and counties, and established enfeoffment. He divided the internal history of the Qin Dynasty and Shangjun into three kingdoms, namely Yong, Zhai, and Sai. Waste hill, the capital of the state of choking, is the area of nanzuo village, ten miles southeast of Xingping county. Tai county is under the jurisdiction of the state of choking.

From Han Dynasty to southern and Northern Dynasties (206-581 BC)

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the system of the Qin Dynasty was adopted, and Tai county was still under the jurisdiction of the internal history. In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (135bc), Chang'an was the center of the internal history. To the east of Chang'an is Zuo NEISHI, to the west of Chang'an is right NEISHI, and Tai county is under the jurisdiction of right NEISHI. In the first year of Taichu (104), it was changed to jingzhaoyin to the east of Chang'an, youfufeng to the west of Weicheng and Zuoyi to the north of Changling. There was a commander in charge of the three auxiliary departments. Youfufeng governs Chang'an, Lingtai county and other 21 counties.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Guanzhong was under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei. Emperor Wen of Wei changed Jingzhao County into Fengyi County on the left and Fufeng County on the right. Fufeng County moved to Huaili, leading Wugong, meiyang and other 10 counties. The rule of meiyang county is now passed on to Famen Town, Fufeng County, while the rule of Wugong County remains unchanged. This area is under the jurisdiction of Wugong and meiyang counties.

In 267 (the third year of Taishi reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty), in zhihuaili, Fufeng County, five counties were set up, including Shiping County and lingwugong county. Fufeng County was moved to Chiyang, which is now Jingyang County and lingmeiyang county. Today, the territory is under the jurisdiction of Wugong and meiyang counties.

In December of the first year (418), Haolian's martial arts and meiyang belonged to Qinzhou in the north of Xia Dynasty.

In 446, meiyang county was abolished, Zhoucheng county was set up, Zhouyuan was governed, and meiyang county was incorporated into Zhoucheng county. In 487, Emperor Xiaowen abolished Wugong County and set up Wugong County, which was established in zhongtingchuan and later moved to Taicheng. Meiyang county was restored to Taicheng, and then moved to Chongzheng Town, which governs the whole territory of Wugong County and the south of Fufeng. Wugong County led meiyang and other 12 counties, and this area was under the jurisdiction of Zhoucheng County, Wugong County and meiyang county.

In the third year of Jiande (574) of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wugong County and meiyang county were abolished, Wugong County was restored, zhongtingchuan was administrated, and meiyang county was incorporated into Qishan County. Zhoucheng county was transferred to Meicheng. Sanlong county was established in the former Zhoucheng county. This area is under the jurisdiction of Wugong County and Zhoucheng county.

Sui to Five Dynasties (581-960)

In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (583), prefectures were set up. Wugong County belongs to Yongzhou. The subordination of the region has also changed.

In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang abolished the state and restored the county. Jingzhao county leads Wugong and other 22 counties, and the county governs Chang'an. Fufeng County led Qishan and other 10 counties, and Yongcheng county was governed by Fufeng County. This area also changed with the change of Guanzhong District.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 10 roads. There are prefectures under Dao and counties under prefectures. In 618, Emperor Gaozu changed Jingzhao county to Yongzhou; in 620, he set up Jizhou and led Wugong and Fufeng counties. Fufeng County Government Office Changning. Fufeng County was changed to Qizhou, leading Weichuan and other counties, where Weichuan is now located in Fufeng County. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Taizong abolished Jizhou, changed it to Yongzhou, removed Fufeng, and entered Wugong. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Qizhou was changed to Fengxiang mansion. This area is under the jurisdiction of Wugong and Fufeng.

In the second year of Emperor Wu Zetian's Tianshu reign (691), Jizhou was restored and five counties, including Wugong, belonged to Jingzhao Prefecture; in the first year of Dazu (701), Jizhou was abolished and Wugong still belonged to Yongzhou; in the first year of Xuanzong's Kaiyuan reign (713), Wugong was changed to Jingzhao Prefecture. In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), Wugong was transferred to Fengxiang Prefecture; in the first year of Changxing in the Ming Dynasty (930), it was restored to Jingzhao Prefecture. In the later Jin Dynasty, Wugong County was set up and subordinate to Changjun road. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, the county was changed into a county, which was attached to Yongxing military road. During this period, Fufeng County remained unchanged. Today, the area is still under the jurisdiction of Wugong and Fufeng.

From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty (961-1911)

In the early Song Dynasty, it was divided into 15 routes in the whole country, and then increased to 23 routes. Lu governs the government, the state and the army. Prefectures, prefectures and military counties. Wugong County is subordinate to jingzhaofu, Junlu, Yongxing County; in 1118, huizongzhenghe was changed to Lizhou, Huanqing road; Fufeng County was changed to Fengxiang, Fengxiang, Qinfeng road; in 1127, gaozongjianyanyuan was changed to Fuxing County, Fengxiang, Fengxiang, Lifeng road.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin people occupied the north, and the administrative division followed the song system, which was divided into 19 administrative regions. In the 21th year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1151 in the third year of emperor Tiande of jinhailing), Wugong County was subordinate to Qianzhou, Jingzhao Prefecture; in the 16th year of Chunxi, Emperor Xiaozong (1189 in the 29th year of Dading, Emperor Shizong), it was renamed Wuting County and still belonged to Qianzhou.

In the 12th year of Shaoxing in Gaozong (1142 in the 2nd year of Huangtong in jinxizong), Fufeng County was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang mansion on Qinlu in Lixi County; in the 27th year of Dading county (1187), it was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang mansion on Fengxiang road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were 11 provinces in China, under which there were four levels of political power, namely, road, government, prefecture and county. Among them, there are also those who lead the state and county, and those who do not belong to the state but directly belong to the province. In 1264, Wuting county was renamed as Wugong County, which belonged to Qianzhou, Fengyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, and Fufeng County belonged to Fengxiang Prefecture, Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the whole country was changed into two Zhili and 13 Chengcheng, which declared that the Department of political envoys was under the jurisdiction of government, prefecture and county. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Wugong County was under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province, and Fufeng County was under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province.

The whole country is divided into 23 provinces, which include Dao, Fu, Zhou and Xian. In 1666, Wugong County was subordinate to Xi'an Prefecture, while Fufeng County was subordinate to Fengxiang Prefecture. In 1725, Wugong County was changed to Qianzhou.

During this period, the ownership of this area changed with the change of the ownership of Wugong and Fufeng counties.

The period of the Republic of China (1912-1949)

After the founding of the Republic of China, it was divided into 28 provinces and Tibet. In 1913, Shaanxi Province led Guanzhong, Yulin and Hanzhong. Both Wugong and Fufeng counties belong to Guanzhong road.

In 1928, the Taoist system was abolished and only existed at the provincial and county levels. Wugong and Fufeng were directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In 1938, the ninth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province was established, and the two counties were under its jurisdiction.

The period of the people's Republic of China (1949 ～)

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, on February 10, 1950, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province was established, and the whole province was reorganized into nine special districts and one county directly under the central government, including Baoji and Xianyang. Wugong and Fufeng counties belong to Baoji district.

On October 1, 1956, Baoji district was abolished and the county was returned to the province directly under the central government.

On November 4, 1958, Xingping County, Wugong County and Fufeng County were merged into Xingping County, which was called big county at that time.

On September 10, 1961, Baoji District, Wugong and Fufeng counties were restored, and Wugong and Fufeng counties were still under the jurisdiction of Baoji district.

Yangling special zone (county level) was established in March 1979, with Yangling town and Yangling commune in Wugong County as its administrative region. For the time being, Wugong County is in charge.

On November 3, 1982, the State Council [Guo Han Zi No. 242] approved that Yangling town and Yangling commune in Wugong County and Wuquan commune in Fufeng County should be transferred to Baoji City and Yangling District should be established.

On September 9, 1983, the State Council [Guo Han Zi No. 187] approved that Wugong County and Yangling District of Baoji City should be under the jurisdiction of Xianyang city.

On July 29, 1997, Yangling agricultural high tech industry demonstration zone was established in Yangling District, and Yangling District was handed over to Yangling Demonstration Zone to exercise actual jurisdiction.

In 2015, Dazhai town was abolished and Dazhai street was set up; four administrative villages of Mengzhai, jiangjiazhai, Zhouli and Guancun in Dazhai town were put under the jurisdiction of Wuquan town; Nanzhuang village of Yangling street was put under the jurisdiction of Litai street, and two communities of liangshiyao and Kangle West Road were put under the jurisdiction of Dazhai street. At the same time, some administrative villages in Yangling street, Dazhai street, Wuquan town and Rougu town were adjusted. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 2 towns, 23 communities and 55 administrative villages.

Location context

Yangling District is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, bounded by Qishui River and Wugong County of Xianyang City in the East and Weihe River in the south

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Yang Ling Qu