Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Wenling, Wenling, is the first county in Zhejiang, Taizhou, and the first light of dawn in the new millennium of Chinese mainland. It is located on the southeastern coast of Zhejiang, the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, three facing the sea, the East is on the East China Sea, the south is Yuhuan, the west is Yueqing and Yueqing Bay, the north is the Taizhou City area, the geographical coordinates are 121 degrees 09 '50' ~121 44 44 0 ', 28 degrees 12' 45 ', north latitude 28 degrees 32' 02 ' It is a coastal city.

Wenling has a land area of 926 square kilometers, a sea area of 1079 square kilometers, 170 islands and 317 kilometers of coastline, 5 streets, 11 towns, 97 community (neighborhood) committees and 830 administrative villages. In 2017, the total registered residence of Wenling was 1220090.

Wenling has successively won the titles of "national top 100 counties (cities) in rural comprehensive strength", "China's star counties (cities)", "national advanced counties and cities in farmers' income", "National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone" and "national ecological demonstration zone".

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On March 4, 2020, it was rated as the national new industrialization demonstration base by the Ministry of industry and information technology. In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China", with Wenling ranking the 21st.

Historical evolution

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the territory of the city belonged to Dongou.

The spring and Autumn period and the early Warring States period belonged to Yue. In the Warring States period, Chu destroyed Yue and belonged to Chu.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Minzhong county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fujian and Vietnam. In the third year of emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty (192 BC), Dongou state was established and its capital was probably located in Daxi, Wenling. In the third year of Jianyuan (138 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the whole country of Dong'ou moved to the interior and the land was abandoned. Jianyuan six years, for the East Yue King fief. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), Huipu County belonged to Kuaiji county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Linhai County of Wu state.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yi Jing belonged to Linhai County of Linhai county and Lecheng County of Yongjia County.

In the Sui Dynasty, Linhai and Yongjia were two counties.

From the Tang Dynasty to the fourth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, the town was located in Huangyan of Taizhou and Yueqing of Wenzhou.

In the fifth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1469 AD), Taiping County was established. Taiping mountain was called Taiping County, which was subordinate to Taizhou Prefecture.

In the third year of Shunzhi (1646 AD), the city entered the territory of the Qing Dynasty and was ruled by the Ming Dynasty.

In 1914, because of the same name as Taiping County in Shanxi, Sichuan, Anhui and other provinces, Wenling county was named after Wenqiao mountain in the west of the county.

On September 3, 1945, Wenling county held a meeting to celebrate the victory of the Anti Japanese war.

On May 28, 1949, Wenling County People's government was established after the liberation of Wenling. Wenling County People's government was established on June 29.

In March 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Wenling City was established from county to city.

On February 18, 1994, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the withdrawal of Wenling County into a city.

administrative division

According to the information on the official website of Wenling government in August 2014, Wenling governs Taiping, Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengbei and Hengfeng, Zeguo, Daxi, Songmen, RuoHeng, Xinhe, Shitang, Binhai, Wenqiao, Chengnan, Shiqiaotou and wugen, 11 towns, 98 community (neighborhood) committees and 830 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Wenling city is located in the south of Taizhou bay along the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, which is 121 ° 09 ′ 50 ″ ~ 121 ° 44 ′ 0 ″ E and 28 ° 12 ′ 45 ″ ~ 28 ° 32 ′ 02 ″ n. The city borders Huangyan District and Luqiao District of Taizhou in the north, Yuhuan city in the south, Yueqing City in the west, the sea in the East, Southeast and southwest, dachenyang in the East, pishanyang in the southeast and Yueqing Bay in the southwest.

topographic features

Wenling land is 55.5 km long from east to west and 35.9 km wide from north to south, with a total land area of 925.82 km, including 387.3 km in mountainous areas, 490.62 km in plains and 47.9 km in rivers, reservoirs and ponds. It is known as "four mountains, one water and five fields". The terrain in the territory is high in the West and low in the East, gradually inclining from west to East. The West and southwest are mostly rolling low mountains and hills, belonging to the northern Yandang Mountain, with the highest altitude of 733.9 meters. The north, middle and East are plains with flat terrain and crisscross rivers. It is the main part of the wenhuang plain with an altitude of 2.5-3.0 meters. The coastline of the whole city is 316.91 km (147.5 km of land coastline); the 20 meter isobath shallow sea area in the city is 924.05 km; there are more than 170 large and small islands, covering an area of 14.89 km; the tidal flats are mostly intertidal mud shoals outside the coastal plain, covering an area of 155.39 km, with flat shoals.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Wenling City, with a total length of 1494km, a total area of 31.06km, a total volume of 62.539 million cubic meters and a storage volume of 49.163 million cubic meters. At present, there are 3 municipal rivers, 16 County rivers and 331 important Township rivers. The main rivers include jinqinggang River, Nanguan River, weng'ao River, lianshuqiao River, 24gong River, Yunliang River, Mucheng River, ruosung River, Daxi River, Jiangxia Dagang River, Shuangqiao River and Dongyue river. The main water system is Jinqing water system, whose drainage area in Wenling is 693.05km, accounting for 59.1% of the total drainage area, followed by several independent water systems in the southwest. The flow of Jinqing river system is obviously controlled by precipitation, which belongs to rain source river; the other rivers belong to mountain stream intermittent river with short source, rapid flow and wide variation of dry flood.

climate

Wenling city belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, moderate temperature and humidity, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, suitable light and long frost free period. The annual maximum wind direction is northeast wind, with 136 days of strong wind, of which 80% are caused by tropical storm and typhoon invasion; the annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the average frost free period is 252 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1861.1 hours, the average evaporation is 1270.2mm, the average total radiation is 104.8 kcal / cm2; the annual average rainfall is 1649.6 mm, the average precipitation days is 169 days, and the annual average rainfall is 3-6 days The distribution characteristics of rainfall are consistent with the terrain structure. The rainfall in the northwest is greater than that in the southeast, and that in the mountainous area is greater than that in the plain. The disastrous weather is mainly drought and flood, which is controlled by subtropical high in summer and autumn. The dry period in history is as long as five months and as short as one month, and the flood is mainly caused by Meiyu and typhoon.

geology

In geological structure, Wenling city belongs to the eastern edge of Zhejiang and Fujian, the eastern side of the southern part of the second primary structural complex uplift belt of Xinhua Xia system, and the coastal zone east of Wenzhou Ningbo fault. Due to the influence of neotectonic movement, the denuded plains in the West and southwest were uplifted to form mountains. The mountain strata are complex, and there are many kinds of rocks, mainly composed of late Jurassic volcanic lava. The lithology is mainly pyroclastic rocks and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. The eastern part is the Quaternary subsidence area, and there are many transgressions, forming the Haihe alluvial plain. The strata are Quaternary marine sediments and modern river alluvium.

soil

There are five soil types in Wenling City, including yellow soil, red soil, fluvo aquic soil, paddy soil and saline soil, accounting for 0.06%, 48.29%, 2.35%, 43.85% and 5.45% of the total soil area respectively. Yellow soil is mainly distributed on the top of the mountain above 600m above sea level, mostly planting tea and Masson pine; red soil is mainly distributed on the low mountains and hills below 600m, mostly woodland, bamboo garden and sparse woodland dominated by Masson pine; fluvo aquic soil is mainly distributed in river valleys and coastal areas, mostly grain land and garden land; paddy soil is mainly distributed in plain and river network areas, mainly planting rice, barley and other food crops; saline soil is mainly distributed in mountainous areas They are distributed in strip shape along the coast, planting broad bean, cotton and other crops with strong salt tolerance.

natural resources

water resource

Jinqing water system and other independent water systems in Wenling City constitute the plain water network of Wenling City. The total amount of water resources is 803 million cubic meters, including 667 million cubic meters of surface water and 136 million cubic meters of underground water. The per capita water resources is only 709 meters, which is a serious shortage area of water resources. There are 153 reservoirs and ponds, with a total storage capacity of 76.69 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of more than 400000 mu. Among them, Taihu, human, Huaxin and Tongling reservoirs are the four largest reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 68.89 million cubic meters.

land resource

The total land area of Wenling city is 1621900 mu, and the inland area is 1388200 mu, including 533400 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 32.89% of the total land area, 186000 mu of urban, rural and industrial land, accounting for 11.47%, 19000 mu of traffic land, 307100 mu of water area, accounting for 18.93%, 46200 mu of unused land, accounting for only 2.85%. The quality of land in the city is good, but the total amount is small. The per capita cultivated land is only 0.44 mu, which is lower than the average level of the whole province.

Forest resources

The forest coverage rate of Wenling city is 35.3%, which is in the lower reaches of the province, higher than the national average level (13.92%). There are 463000 mu of forest land in the city, including 444600 mu of forest land, accounting for 96.02%. Among the woodland areas, the shelterbelt area is 198400 mu, accounting for 44.63%, and the timber forest area is 2.05%

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Wen Ling Shi