Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Xingping, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province, is managed by Xianyang city. It is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi Province, with a total area of 507.43 square kilometers, 108 ° 17 ′ 49 ″ - 108 ° 37 ′ 7 ″ E and 34 ° 12 ′ 50 ″ - 34 ° 26 ′ 53 ″ n. Xingping belongs to warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It has the characteristics of hot and rainy season and four distinct seasons. As of 2018, Xingping has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 8 towns, and the municipal government is stationed in Dongcheng Street. As of 2018, the total registered residence population of Xingping was 556 thousand and 88 (excluding the population of Xixian New District).

Xingping, formerly known as "Huaili" in ancient times, was originally Xingping county. On June 18, 1993, Xingping was approved by the State Council to withdraw the county and establish a city. Xingping's Xiwu office, fuzhai town and Dongcheng office belong to Xianyang national high tech Zone. The industry has formed more than 50 industries including navigation, aviation, electronics, medicine, textile, food, chemical industry and equipment manufacturing. Longhai Railway and Xibao highway run through the whole territory. Xilan highway passes through the north and all towns are connected with highways. Scenic spots include maweiyi folk culture village, Han mausoleum, Huo Qubing tomb, Yang Guifei tomb, Xingping North Tower, etc. Local specialties include Xingping mash, yunyun steamed bun, etc.

In 2018, Xingping's GDP reached 24.833 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.167 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%, accounting for 8.73% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.508 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, accounting for 54.40% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.158 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 36.87% of the GDP.

History of construction

In the 21st century, Yongzhou was to the west of the Yellow River and to the north of the Qinling Mountains. Xingping belonged to Yongzhou, where the Canrong people lived together, so it was called "dog hill".

At the beginning of the 9th century, during the reign of King Yi of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the royal family declined, and the Yuyu people in the North became strong, which threatened the capital. In the second year of Yiwang (908 BC), the capital city was moved from Haojing (now Fengdong new town, Xixian New District) to gouqiu (now nanzuo village, fuzhai Township, Xingping county).

In the first year of jiyijiu (770 BC), King Ping of Zhou Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), which is called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, dog Hill belonged to the state of Qin in the spring and autumn and Warring States period, and was renamed "abandoned hill". The annotation of Guoyu Weizhao says: "in Zhou Dynasty, gouqiu was the capital of King Yi. Qin Dynasty wanted to abolish it and changed its name to abolish it.".

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six states, established the system of prefectures and counties, abolished the mounds and set up counties, and set up internal history in the capital. Abandoned hill is under the jurisdiction of NEISHI.

In February of the first year of Prince Qin's birth (206 BC), Xiang Yu entered the pass and was granted the titles of kings. Liu Bang was made king of Han Dynasty, capital of Nanzheng; Zhang Han was made king of Yong, capital of abandoned hill; Sima Xin was made king of Sai, capital of Liyang (now Lintong); Dong Yi was made king of Zhai, capital of gaonu (now Yan'an). Liu Bang, the king of the Han Dynasty, complained that Xiang Yu had broken his promise. In May, he led his troops to attack Yongdi from his old way. In August, saiwang and zhaiwang came to the Han Dynasty, and the abandoned qiuzhanghan was besieged by the Han soldiers.

In May of the second year of emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), Liu Bang, king of the Han Dynasty, diverted water to irrigate the abandoned hill, and Zhang Han, king of Yong Dynasty, defeated himself. In the third year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (204 BC), Huaili county (now nanzuo village, fuzhai township) was changed from jiuqiu county to Zhongdi county. In the ninth year, Zhongdi county was abolished and restored to the jurisdiction of NEISHI. In the second year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (139 BC), a mausoleum was built for Emperor Wu in Mao Township, Huaili county. In 73 BC, Emperor Xuan of the Han dynasty built "Maoling county" in Maoxiang (the county government is now douma village in Xiwu township). Huaili county is under the jurisdiction of youneishi. Later, it was changed to right Fufeng, which ruled Chang'an.

In the first year of the founding of the new dynasty (9 years), Wang Mang changed the Han Dynasty to "Xin", greatly changed the official name and place name, changed Huaili county to Huaizhi County, and changed Maoling county to Xuancheng county.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Huaili county and Maoling county were restored, and youfufeng hospital was moved from Chang'an to Huaili county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Guanzhong was under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei. In the first year of Huangchu (220), Pingling county was changed into Shiping County, Maoling county was abolished and merged into Shiping County, and youfufeng county was changed into Fufeng County. Shiping and Huaili belong to Fufeng County.

In 267, the third year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shihping county was set up in Huaili County, governing Huaili County, Shihping County, Wugong County and Mian County.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms period (317-420), Xingping belonged to the former Zhao, the former Qin and the latter Qin. In the first year of Yongxing (358), Fujian of the former Qin Dynasty moved the office of Shiping County to the old city of Maoling (today's douma Village). In the first year of the late Qin Dynasty (394), Yao Xing attacked and killed Fu Deng, destroyed the former Qin Dynasty, and called himself Emperor in Huaili.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Huaili and Shiping were under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties, and they still belonged to Shiping County of Yongzhou. In 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the county of Shiping was abolished and renamed youfufeng. The hospital was moved from Huaili to Chang'an, governing both Shiping and Huaili.

In the first year of Yong'an (528) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the administrative office of Shiping County was moved to 15 Li northeast of the county (today's guyian Village) (guyian is the wrong sound of the old county), which belongs to Fufeng County. In 554, the first year of emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, the government office of Shiping County was moved back to its former site. In 557, Huaili county was abolished and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Shiping County. In the second year of Xiangxiang, Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), the government office of Shiping County was moved to 10 Li to the southeast of the present county. The literary city built by Zhang Han (about Wangjia village and Beima village of Xiwu Township today) is still under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.

In the third year of kaihuang (583), Fufeng County was abolished, Shiping County was changed to Jingzhao County, and later Shiping County was changed to Yongzhou. Sui Daye three years (607), the abolition of Yongzhou, Jingzhao County jurisdiction of Shiping County. In the ninth year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (613), the government office of Shiping County was moved from the literary city to the present city site of Xingping County, still belonging to Jingzhao county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Jingzhao County in Sui Dynasty was changed to Yongzhou, which governed Shiping County. In the third year of Wude (620), the western part of Shiping County was planned, and Fufeng County was set up in Changning under the jurisdiction of Jizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jizhou and Fufeng County were abolished, and the jurisdiction of Fufeng was returned to Shiping County. At the same time, the country is divided into Guannei and other ten roads, under which there are prefectures (prefectures) and counties. Shiping County belongs to jingzhaofu, Guannei road. In 691, Empress Wu restored Jizhou and governed Shiping County. In the first year of Dazu (701), Jizhou was abolished and Shiping County was restored to Yongzhou. In the second year of Jinglong (708), Zhongzong Li Xian sent Princess Jincheng to marry Zanpu, the king of Tubo, and sent her to Mawei city. He set up an account to bid farewell at baiqingpo. He changed Shiping County to Jincheng County, and the county government was moved to Mawei. In the second year of Zhide (757), Li Huan led the Xingping army and stationed in Jincheng county. Because of his contribution to the "an Shi rebellion", Jincheng county was changed into Xingping county. Since then, the name of Xingping county has been used to this day.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there was no change in the construction of Xingping county. Among them, it was under the jurisdiction of Da'an Prefecture in the Later Liang Dynasty; it was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Prefecture in the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Chunhua in Northern Song Dynasty (994), Guannei road was changed to Yongxing military road. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Yongxing military road was changed to Shaanxi road. Xingping county is under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Road and jingzhaofu. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Shaanxi West Road was divided into Yongxing and Qinfeng military roads. Xingping county is under the jurisdiction of jingzhaofu, Yongxing military road.

In 1142, yongxingjun road was changed to jingzhaofu Road, which governed Xingping county. In the second year of emperor Tiande of jinhailing (1250), it set up the General Military Department of Shaanxi West Road and the transportation department of Shaanxi East Road. Jingzhao Prefecture governs 12 counties, including Chang'an, Xianning, Xingping and Xianyang.

In the Yuan Dynasty, four levels of political power were set up, namely, province, road, prefecture and county. In the third year of Zhongtong (1262), the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty set up xingzhongshu province in Shaanxi and Sichuan Province; in the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), Jingzhao mansion was changed to the office of the general manager of Anxi Road, and Xingping was under its jurisdiction. In the 18th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1281), Ganzhou road was separated from it to establish Gansu Province of xingzhongshu; in the 23rd year (1286), Chengdu, Guangyuan, Shunqing and Chongqing roads were separated to establish Sichuan Province of xingzhongshu; the former Shaanxi Province of xingzhongshu was changed to Shaanxi Province of xingzhongshu. In the first year of emperor Renzong's reign in the Yuan Dynasty (1312), Anxi road was changed to Fengyuan road and Xingping county was under its jurisdiction.

In the Ming Dynasty, he changed his career to Zhongshu Province, which was the minister (province) of Chengxuan government. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Fengyuan road was changed to Xi'an Prefecture and Xingping county was under its jurisdiction. Hongwu nine years (1376) to Shaanxi Province in line with the provincial Secretary for Shaanxi Chengbao, Xingping jurisdiction.

In Qing Dynasty, the system of province, road, government and county was implemented. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi was still a province along Meiji. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), there were five roads in Shaanxi Province, namely xiqianjin, Tongshang, FengChen, yanyusui and Shaan. Xingping county is under the jurisdiction of Xi'an government.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the three-level system of province, road and county was implemented. Linguan Middle Road, Xingping county. In 1927, Xingping was directly under the provincial government. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1938), the tenth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province was established, which was established in Xianyang and Xingping. In 1948, Shaanxi Province adjusted the counties under the jurisdiction of administrative supervision districts. Xingping was under the jurisdiction of the tenth administrative inspector and security commander of the 18th appeasement district. On May 19, 1949, Xingping county was liberated.

From May 1950 to the end of 1952, it was subordinate to Xianyang district.

In January 1953, Xianyang district was abolished and Baoji district was under its jurisdiction.

In September 1956, the Baoji special zone was abolished and it was directly under the provincial government.

In December 1958, Fufeng and Wugong were incorporated into Xingping (called Daxian county), which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In September 1961, Fufeng County, Wugong County and Xingping county were established. In October, Xianyang district was set up under the jurisdiction of Xingping.

In October 1983, Xianyang administrative office was changed to Xianyang Municipal People's government, which has jurisdiction over Xingping county.

one hundred and ninety-nine

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Xing Ping Shi