Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Shangcai County, located in the southeast of Henan Province, belongs to Zhumadian City. It is 60 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 1529 square kilometers and a total population of about 1.56 million (2016). It is a plain agricultural county.

Shangcai County is the seat of ancient Cai state, the hometown of Qin Prime Minister Lisi and Han Prime Minister Zhai Fangjin, and the birthplace of "Chongyang culture". Eight scenes of ancient Cai have been listed as the national key protected places of interest. In 1995, it was designated as a historical and cultural landscape tourism development zone.

On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Shangcai County to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

The recorded history of Shangcai began in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, about 3000 years ago.

Fuxi, the ancestor of human beings, painted hexagrams on the Bank of the Caihe river because yarrow was born in caidi. In the 11th century B.C., King Wu of Zhou granted his younger brother Shu du to CAI and established the state of CAI. He took the state as his surname and passed it on to 18 generations for nearly 500 years. He was known as Shangcai in history. Later, he was repeatedly invaded by the state of Chu and moved his capital to Xincai. Later, he moved to zhoulai (now Fengtai in Anhui Province) and changed zhoulai to Xiacai.

Qin set up Shangcai County here. In the early Han Dynasty, it was the seat of Runan County. In the Southern Dynasties, the Song Dynasty was moved to the city of Dong, and its former site is in today's Runan. In the second year of Shengui in the Northern Wei Dynasty (519), Linru county was set up and abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty; in the sixth year of kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (586), Wujin County was set up; in dayejian, Shangcai was set up again, and Linru and Wujin were successively added, so the name of Shangcai did not change. It belonged to Runan County in Sui Dynasty, caizhou in Tang Dynasty and caizhou from Yuan Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Ruyang road. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Xinyang District, and changed to Zhumadian District in 1965.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Shangcai County to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat.

administrative division

Shangcai County governs 12 towns, 10 townships and 4 sub district offices: Huangbu Town, Yangji Town, Zhuhu Town, dangdian Town, taqiao Town, Zhuli Town, Huapi Town, Donghong Town, Shaodian Town, Wulong Town, Hedian Town, caigou Town, daluli Town, wuliangsi Town, Yangtun Town, Qihai Town, Chongli town, Hanzhai Town, Dongan Town, xiaoyuesi Town, Xihong Town, baichi Town, caidu street, Lucheng town It is divided into three streets: Jinggang street, Chongyang street and Wolong street.

geographical environment

Shangcai County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, northeast of Zhumadian City, between east longitude 114 ° 6 ′ - 114 ° 42 ′, north latitude 33 ° 4 ′ - 33 ° 25 ′, east of Xiangcheng, west of Xiping and Suiping, south of Runan and Pingyu, north of Shangshui and Yancheng, with a total area of 1529 square kilometers and 1.655 million mu of cultivated land.

The whole county is flat with deep soil layer. There are 10 rivers (another 4 seasonal intermittent rivers) in the county, which belong to the two water systems of Hongru River and Shaying River, all of which belong to the Huaihe River Basin.

The geological structure of Shangcai County belongs to the Zhoukou basin of the Hehuai platform, with flat terrain. Only the western part of the county is affected by the Funiu Mountains, forming a Nanbei gangling belt, known as Lugang in history, commonly known as WoLonggang. WoLonggang is more than 20 kilometers long from north to South and 5 kilometers wide from east to west. It is a shallow hill, from which the whole county slopes to the East and West. The highest altitude of WoLonggang is 99 meters, and the rest are between 41 and 53 meters.

Government leadership

As of March 2014, the leaders of the county government are as follows:

County head: Hu Jianhui

Deputy county heads: Chen Li, sun baocen, an Yongsheng, Hou Jie, Shen Zheng, Jia Shaoyi, Zhang Jianfei, Yu Mingfu, Zhen Aiwu, Wang Tinghua

Demographic situation

In 2010, Shangcai County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 18 townships. According to the sixth census data, the total population of the county is 1084133, including 51294 in caidu Town, 35025 in Huangbu Town, 54513 in Yangji Town, 51998 in Zhuhu Town, 56294 in dangdian Town, 60457 in Zhuli Town, 51865 in Huapi Town, 61823 in Lugang Township, 40338 in daluli Township, 34804 in wuliangsi Township, 60737 in Shaodian Township, 27569 in Wulong Township, 25544 in Yangtun Township and 6 in Hedian township 7782, caigou Township 56458, taqiao Township 65940, Qihai Township 43427, Chongli Township 45091, Hanzhai Township 39807, Dongan Township 53583, Donghong Township 52132, Shiqiao Township 19304, xiaoyuesi Township 35140, Xihong Township 49063, baichi Township 58546.

Transportation

The county is 26 kilometers away from Jingguang railway and 107 National Highway in the west, 40 kilometers away from 106 National Highway in the East, 55 kilometers away from Luohe Bengbu Railway in the north, and four provincial highways, namely kaigong highway, Gaolan Road, Shangtong road and Wuhuang Road, run through the whole county. County and township highways extend in all directions, and township highways interweave into a network. The county has more than 630 kilometers of asphalt pavement.

economic construction

In 2006, the county's GDP was 6.611 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 1.910 billion yuan, 2.604 billion yuan and 2.097 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 9.1%, 12.2% and 16.5% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.488 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 7.715 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year; the general budget revenue was 100.66 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits was 5.246 billion yuan, an increase of 875 million yuan over the beginning of the year; the balance of loans was 3.210 billion yuan, an increase of 4.107 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; the total investment in fixed assets was 1.748 billion yuan, The disposable income of urban residents was 7326 yuan, an increase of 13.95% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2876 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.

In 2007, the county's GDP reached 7.969 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Among them, the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 2.187 billion yuan, 3.105 billion yuan and 2.677 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, 15.8% and 23.1% respectively. The general budget revenue was 127 million yuan, an increase of 25.8%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 2.676 billion yuan, an increase of 53.0%. The disposable income of urban residents reached 9136 yuan, an increase of 24.7%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3370 yuan, an increase of 17.1%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.238 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%. The deposit balance of financial institutions in the county reached 5.902 billion yuan, an increase of 656 million yuan over the beginning of the year.

Agriculture

Shangcai County is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, sorghum, sesame, rape, tobacco and so on. It is a national high-quality wheat planting base county. The output of grain has ranked among the top 100 in China. Sesame has a large planting area, high yield and good quality. Yuexiang brand mill oil is sold all over the country. Animal husbandry has great potential for development, and has formed the "leading" animal husbandry industrialization production with caizhengda Co., Ltd., Jinhai poultry industry Co., Ltd., Wancheng breeding Co., Ltd. and Dacheng Industry Co., Ltd. Shangcai's Shaodian ginger and Huangbu jute are famous local famous agricultural products in history. Shaodian ginger is famous at home and abroad for its thick meat, no silk, strong taste and high yield. Shangcai is famous for its flowers and trees, with more than 140 specifications and more than 1700 varieties. "Shangcai tree", "Yanling flower" and "Huangchuan grass" have become three famous brands in China.

In 2007, the total grain output reached 856 million kg, the total oil and cotton output reached 30 million kg and 3 million kg respectively. New achievements have been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure, the characteristics of flowers and trees have been consolidated, the planting area of tobacco leaves has reached 7000 mu, the number of vegetable greenhouses has grown to 2000, and the cultivation of edible fungi is being promoted throughout the county. With the rapid development of animal husbandry, 32 standardized breeding areas and Sanyuan pig, broiler, goose and duck breeding bases have been built, with an annual output of 1.3093 million pigs and 4 million broilers.

In 2007, the comprehensive agricultural development was carried out smoothly, with an investment of 13.18 million yuan and 48000 mu of high standard basic farmland. The rural safe drinking water project achieved remarkable results, with an investment of 9.0928 million yuan, solving the problem of drinking water safety for 24000 people.

On January 2, 2020, Shangcai County was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

Industry

Eight industrial groups, including shoemaking, spinning, grain and oil processing, have initially formed in the county. Among them, Rongguang Industrial Park is the largest production base of rubber shoes in China, known as the "model of East West cooperation"; Dacheng flour Industrial Co., Ltd. has developed into a group, and its products were rated as "China famous brand" by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision in 2007. We have planned a 10 square kilometer industrial agglomeration area with high standards, strengthened and improved the infrastructure construction such as roads, bridges and culverts, water and electricity installation in the agglomeration area, and settled more than 30 enterprises, which has become an important support for the rapid economic development of the whole county.

In 2007, the county introduced 25 industrial projects with fixed asset investment of more than 5 million yuan, with a total investment of 2.433 billion yuan, including 4 projects with investment of more than 100 million yuan. By the end of 2006, there were 1 project completed and 10 projects under construction, with an investment of 1.069 billion yuan. The industrial agglomeration area has begun to take shape, and the planning is comprehensive

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Shang Cai Xian