Nanmulin County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nanmulin County, which means "victory" in Tibetan.

Nanmulin county belongs to Xigaze city of Tibet Autonomous Region, and is a county in the northeast of Xigaze city of Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. Nanmulin county is located between 88 ° 46 ′ - 90 ° E and 29 ° 18 ′ - 30 ° 18 ′ n, in the central and southern part of Tibet Autonomous Region, northeast of Shigatse City, and on the North Bank of the middle and upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Nanmulin County borders Nimu County in the East, Xietongmen County in the west, Shenzha and Banga counties in the north, Renbu County in the southeast and Shigatse City across the river in the south. The county is 76 kilometers away from Shigatse and 308 kilometers away from Lhasa. The county is 98 kilometers wide from east to west and 110 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 8848 square kilometers and a total population of 76235 (by the end of 2013), including 74014 farmers and herdsmen.

The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with undulating mountains on the north and south sides. In the south, there are Valley plains of different width, and in the middle, there is a narrow snake shaped "corridor" of Xianghe River Basin from north to south. It belongs to plateau inland arid climate, with strong solar radiation, large temperature difference between day and night, and obvious dry and wet seasons.

The scenic spots in the county include Meiri temple, rebujie temple in Deqing, tiesuoqiao, etc. the celebrities in history include the eighth Dalai Lama, the eighth Panchen Lama, the sixth Panchen Lama, and the fifth Panchen Lama.

On December 9, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region approved the withdrawal of Nanmulin county from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

During the Tubo Period, it was called zaxizi, later called Xiangba (one of the six ten thousand households in Tibet). Nanmulin sect was established in the early Qing Dynasty. Before the democratic reform, it was under the joint jurisdiction of the gaxia government and the Panchen canbu conference hall. On May 23, 1951, the agreement between the Central People's government and the local government of Tibet on measures for the peaceful liberation of Tibet was signed in Kaijing, declaring the peaceful liberation of Tibet. Before the democratic reform in 1959, Nanmulin was composed of four sects of the gaxia government of Tibet and seven sikas of the Kanbu assembly hall of the later Panchen Lama. They were under the jurisdiction of the gaxia government of Tibet and the Kanbu assembly hall of the panchen lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama lama. The feudal serf system of "the unity of politics and religion" was carried out. On January 25, 1960, the people's Government of Nanmulin county was established, which is subordinate to the Shigatse region. in July 2014, Shigatse was set up as a city. Nanmulin county belongs to Shigatse City, and the county government is located in Nanmulin town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Nanmulin county has one town, 16 townships and 152 villages: Nanmulin town; Dana Township, Kazi Township, Duoqu Township, qiumu Township, tubujia Township, char Township, suojin Township, Dazi Township, NUMA Township, Redang Township, labupu Township, Jiacuo Township, mangre Township, pudang Township, Rendui Township, Aima Township, etc.

geographical environment

Nanmulin county is located in the Midwest of Tibet Autonomous Region, the east of Shigatse City, and the North Bank of the middle and upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It borders Nimu County in Lhasa City in the East, Xietongmen County in the west, Shenzha and Banga counties in Naqu city in the north, and Shigatse City across the river in the south. The county is 98 kilometers long from east to west and 110 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 8848 square kilometers, accounting for 4.86% of the total area of Shigatse City and 0.74% of the total area of Tibet Autonomous Region.

topographic features

Nanmulin county is located in the valley of the eastern Gangdese mountains. The whole terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Most of the areas are between 3790-4952 meters above sea level. The mountains in Nanmulin county are undulating and consist of extremely high mountains, high mountains, middle mountains, river valleys, lakes, glaciers and sand dunes. The highest point is mount qianzongma in the northeast of Nanmulin County, with an altitude of 6043 meters The point is the intersection of xiangqu River and Yarlung Zangbo River, with an altitude of 3704 meters and a relative elevation difference of 2339 meters. The hillside and valley extend along the North-South trend. In the south, the mountain folds are strong, the bedrock is exposed, the surface is loose, and the gully erosion is serious. The alluvial fan and slope apron are widely distributed in front of the Piedmont slope, and there are many windy landforms along the Yajiang river. In the north, the mountains are towering, the valley is deep, the glacier ridge on the top is developed, and there are many ice erosion lakes.

climatic conditions

The annual average temperature in the county is 5.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 26.5 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2917.5 hours, the annual average precipitation is 413 mm, the annual average evaporation is 2298.11 mm, the annual average wind speed is 3.7 m / s, the coldest month is January, and the hottest month is August. It has the characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, frequent strong wind in spring, small annual precipitation, uneven seasonal distribution, thin air, dry climate and so on. It belongs to the typical plateau temperate semi-arid climate type

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2013, Nanmulin county had an area of 8848 square kilometers, with 106200 mu of cultivated land, 1.48 mu of cultivated land per capita, 313.7 mu of garden land, 7293200 mu of grassland, 7796.7 mu of residential land and 3920.7 mu of traffic land.

mineral resources

As of 2013, according to the preliminary exploration by the geological department, there are many kinds of mineral resources in the vast land of Nanmulin County, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, zinc and so on. Five mineral areas have been identified for development, and suojin copper zinc mine is close to China Nepal highway.

economic development

overview

In 2006, the GDP of Nanmulin County reached 254.77 million yuan, with a growth rate of 19.4%, including 140.18 million yuan for the primary industry, 21.31 million yuan for the secondary industry and 93.28 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The per capita GDP was 300 yuan, the total income of rural economy was 193.65 million yuan, an increase of 27.72 million yuan or 16.7% over 2005; the local financial and tax revenue was 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 14.26% over 2005; the completed income was 132.7047 million yuan, an increase of 2588.87 yuan or 24.2% over 2005; the income of township enterprises was 3.3 million yuan, an increase of 1.236 million yuan or 59.9% over 2005; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 190.9% 8 yuan, an increase of 309.8 yuan or 19.45% over 2005, of which cash income was 967 yuan, accounting for 51.1% of net income. Labor export was 24374 person times, accounting for 65% of the total labor force, an increase of 541 person times compared with 2005, labor income was 54.11 million yuan, an increase of 10.29 million yuan compared with 2005; total grain and oil output was 51.714 million jin, a decrease of 6.689 million jin compared with 2005; the slaughter rate of livestock was 27.3%, a total increase of 26.4%, and the mortality rate of adult livestock was controlled at 0.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points compared with 2005; at the end of the year, there were 408471 livestock in stock.

primary industry

In 2006, the sown area of economic crops mainly vegetables and rape reached 23877.85 mu, accounting for 20.49% of the total sown area. In addition, according to the actual situation of Nanmulin County, in terms of animal husbandry and breeding structure adjustment, we should vigorously develop yak, stabilize small livestock and reduce horse breeding in animal husbandry township; develop goat, stabilize sheep and control horse and pack livestock in semi agricultural and semi pastoral township; vigorously develop yellow cattle, stabilize small livestock breeding, promote sideline products such as chicken, pig and duck, and promote the development of animal husbandry It has entered the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. In 2006, Nanmulin county completed short-term fattening of 49923 sheep units and sold 36793 sheep units, with a total income of 8.672 million yuan and a net income of 5.818 million yuan. In 2006, the potato planting scale led by Emma potato was expanded to 31700 mu, an increase of 7000 Mu over 2005, and the potato yield reached 184 million jin. 200 mu of Virus-free Potatoes were planted.

the secondary industry

Nanmulin county has developed national handicraft industry and processing industry of agricultural and livestock products. Among them, the processing of Tibetan blanket in Nanmulin town and Dazi township has been started; the development of Tibetan knife in mangre township has processed fine knives; and the processing of copper ware in Zidong township of Aima township has formed an appropriate scale.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

While developing the primary and secondary industries, Nanmulin county also develops the tertiary industry with tourism as the main industry, among which the famous scenic spots are: sewu temple, sejie temple, tiesuoqiao, etc. In 2006, the economic income of the tertiary industry in Nanmulin county was 93.28 million yuan.

Population nationality

The population of Nanmulin county is mainly Tibetan, and there are a few Han, Mongolian, Hui and other nationalities living in the county. By the end of 2013, the total population of Nanmulin county was 11262 households with 76235 people, including 74014 farmers and herdsmen.

social undertakings

Urban construction

Nanmulin county takes the construction of business facilities in the county as a breakthrough to improve the urban functions. It mainly plans and constructs two projects: one is the development and construction project of Renmin Road commercial street with a construction area of 2720 square meters and an investment of 5.4 million yuan, mainly including the government canteen, business building and commercial housing projects; the other is the construction project of county agricultural and livestock trade market with a total investment of 1.36 million yuan. In view of the poor infrastructure of the county and county-level organs, Nanmulin county has invested more than 2.29 million yuan to transform the dry toilets of county-level organs and office buildings, lay underground drainage pipes, install street lamps in the courtyard of the organs, build reception rooms for the organs, transform the houses for county-level cadres, purchase communication tools for the organs, and purchase office equipment such as microcomputers and photocopiers. In addition, the planning and construction of the county national unity fitness square, the installation of high pole street lamps and sports fitness equipment.

Cultural construction

In 2004, the county Party committee and government of Nanmulin County formulated the "implementation plan of civilization building activities in Nanmulin county" and "detailed rules for the implementation of civilization building activities in Nanmulin county", and carried out the civilization building activities in the whole county with the contents of "getting rid of bad habits and setting up a new style", striving to create civilized households, civilized units, civilized industries, civilized villages and civilized citizens

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Nan Mu Lin Xian