Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Qingtian County is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, the middle and lower reaches of Oujiang River, the west of Wenzhou and the southeast of Lishui. It is adjacent to Wenzhou in the East, Yongjia in the south, Rui'an and Wencheng in the south, Jingning She Autonomous County in the West and Jinyun in the north. The total area of the county is 2493 square kilometers, which is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". It is known as "stone capital of China, Qingtian of the world". Qingtian has a long history and is known as the hometown of stone carving, overseas Chinese and celebrities. It is also the first county of China's housing prices, China's top ten financial counties, the first county of foreign exchange, and the first county of per capita deposits. Qingtian also owns the world agricultural heritage - the rice fish symbiosis system in Qingtian. Qingtian stone is the first of the four big countries, Nuwa's stone for mending the sky, and fengmenqing is the first of the three seals.

In 2013, Qingtian deeply implemented the development strategy of "deeply radiating Wenzhou, building the world Qingtian, and building a happy hometown of overseas Chinese", and closely combined with the reality, painted a magnificent new scene of "rich and beautiful, harmonious and healthy" in the hometown of overseas Chinese.

In July 2019, Qingtian County won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2019.

Historical evolution

Qingtian territory, spring and Autumn period, belongs to Ouyue.

After the unification of the six states, Qin conquered Ouyue and Minyue and established Minzhong county.

In the third year of emperor Huidi (192 BC), Ouyue leader Kuan Yao was granted the title of king of Donghai for his contribution to the destruction of Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Shiyuan (85 BC), Huipu county was established in Huipu township of Dongou district. Today Qingtian is in Huipu county and belongs to Kuaiji county. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Huipu county was changed to Zhang'an county. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203 BC), Songyang county was established in Nanxiang of Zhang'an county and today Qingtian is in Songyang county Part of Yang county is still Kuaiji county.

In the second year of Taiping (257), six counties in the east of zhangan, Linhai, Shiping, Yongning, Songyang and Luoyang were set up as Linhai counties under the Sun Wu regime of the Three Kingdoms.

In the first year of Taining (323) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was divided into four counties, Yongning, Angu, Songyang and Hengyang, in the south of Wenqiao Lingnan, Linhai county. It was located in Yongjia County, including Wenchu (LI) area and Qingtian area.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and Yongjia County was changed into Chuzhou. Kuocang county was established in Dongxiang of Songyang County, and today qingtianjing city is a part of Kuocang county. In the twelfth year of kaihuang, Chuzhou was changed to kuozhou. In the third year of Daye (607), kuozhou was changed to Yongjia County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Yongjia County was rebuilt as kuozhou; in the second year of Jinyuan (758), kuozhou was rebuilt as Chuzhou; in the fourteenth year of Dali (779), kuozhou was rebuilt as Chuzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Qingtian County was located in Chuzhou Road, Zhejiang Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Qingtian County belonged to Chuzhou Prefecture of Chengxuan Prefecture.

In 1667, Zhejiang Province set up Hangjiahu, ningshaotai, jinquyan and wenchudao, and Qingtian County belonged to wenchudao Chuzhou government; in 1911, Zhejiang Province set up military government, and Qingtian County belonged to Chuzhou military government.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the system of government, department and Prefecture in Qing Dynasty was abolished; in 1914, there were Qiantang, Kuaiji, Jinhua and Ouhai roads in Zhejiang Province, and Qingtian County belonged to Ouhai road; in 1927, the system of road was abolished, and the system of provincial and county level was implemented; in 1932, the system of County Supervision was implemented, and Qingtian County successively belonged to the 11th district, the 2nd special zone, the 9th District, the 7th District and the 6th District In 1948, Qingtian County was classified as the fifth administrative supervision district (the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was stationed in Wenzhou).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Qingtian County was subordinate to Wenzhou special area; in May 1963, it was changed to Lishui special area (in November 1968, it was changed to Lishui area).

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1992, the districts were withdrawn, the towns expanded and the townships merged. Seven district offices were abolished, and six towns and 48 townships were merged into seven towns and 26 townships.

In August 1993, Fuyi township was abolished and lakou town was established.

In December 1995, Gaohu township was abolished and Gaohu town was established.

In December 1997, Renzhuang township was abolished and Renzhuang town was established.

In January 2002, Shifan township was abolished and merged into lakou town. Shuanglong township was abolished and merged into Fushan township. 11 villages in Shankou town are under the jurisdiction of Hecheng town.

In June 2004, 30 villages under the jurisdiction of Beishan town were reduced to 21 villages, and the government headquarters were moved from Beishan village to Quanshan village. The 12 villages under the jurisdiction of Linggen Township were reduced to 5 villages, and the government headquarters were moved from Linggen village to Jingping village of huangtuoshan village.

In December 2011, Hecheng town was abolished and divided into Hecheng street, Ounan street and Youzhu street.

In May 2013, Linggen township was abolished and merged into Beishan town.

In January 2019, Zhenbu township was abolished and Zhenbu town was established. Shixi township was abolished, Sanxikou street was established, and Shangan village, Baipu village, chenxue village of Ounan street, Renchuan village, Leishi village and Xicun village of chuanliao town were put under the jurisdiction of Sanxikou street.

Current situation of regionalization

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in January 2019, Qingtian County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 10 towns and 18 townships: Hecheng street, Ounan street, Youzhu street and Sanxikou street; Wenxi Town, Dongyuan Town, Gaohu Town, chuanliao Town, Haikou Town, lakou Town, Beishan Town, Shankou Town, Renzhuang town and Zhenbu town; Wanshan Township, Huanglong Township, JiZhai Township, Gaoshi Township, Haixi Township, Zhangcun Township, ZHENWANG township Shuqiao Township, jupu Township, Wanfu Township, Fangshan Township, Tanglong Township, gui'ao Township, xiaozhoushan Township, wukeng Township, rengong Township, Zhangdan Township and Fushan township.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingtian County is located in the west of Wenzhou City, in the southeast of Lishui. The geographical coordinates are between 27 degrees 56 minutes north latitude and 28 degrees 29 minutes east longitude and 119 degrees 41 minutes east longitude and 120 degrees 26 minutes. Qingtian County covers an area of 2493 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Yongjia and Ouhai in the East, Ruian and Wencheng in the south, Jingning and Lishui in the west, and Jinyun County in the north. The county government is about 50 kilometers away from Wenzhou, 70 kilometers away from Lishui and 350 kilometers away from Hangzhou.

Geology and geomorphology

The geological structure of Qingtian County belongs to Kuocang mountain range, which extends from xianxialing and Donggong mountains. Qingtian County is located in the low mountain area of southern Zhejiang Province. Its regional structure belongs to the east side of the southern part of the Xia type uplift belt, the second grade structure of new Cathaysia. The volcanic rocks are distributed in rigid strata. The structural trace is mainly fracture, and the rippling is gentle and undeveloped. The terrain inclines from northwest, southwest to Southeast. There are many small basins. The rivers of big and small streams are cut strongly. The strata along the fourth channel of the stream are distributed in belts, forming a valley. There are 217 peaks above 1000 meters, including Bamianhu, Jinjishan, shanpaoling, dafengao and Dongkeng Lake.

Climatic characteristics

Qingtian County is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃ in the valley and hilly area below 100 meters; 17 ℃ in the hilly area between 200-300 meters; 15-16 ℃ in the hilly area between 400-600 meters; 14 ℃ in the mountainous area above 800 meters. When the altitude increases by 100 meters, the annual average temperature decreases by 0.59 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 279 days.

River system

The rivers in Qingtian County belong to Oujiang River system. The main rivers are Daxi and Xiaoxi. Among them, Daxi is 56.4 km long in Qingtian County, and Xiaoxi is 47.3 km long in Qingtian County.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2008, 39 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Qingtian County, with a total of 160 deposits. There are pyrophyllite, kaolinite, molybdenum ore, lead ore, zinc ore, quartz ore, mineral water, etc. Among them, pyrophyllite reserves are 17.98678 million tons, molybdenum reserves are 17.7770.12 tons, lead-zinc reserves are 28.8 million tons, kaolin reserves are 76.72 million tons, fluorite reserves are 24.47 million tons, and mineral water reserves are 1.5 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

As of 2008, there are more than 1000 species of wild plants and more than 500 species of vertebrates in Qingtian County, among which 64 species of animals and plants, such as Abies beshanzu, Liriodendron chinense and South China tiger, are the national key protected species.

population

By the end of 2017, the total registered residence of Qingtian county was 558848, of which 146845 were urban population, 289423 were men and 269425 were women, with a gender ratio of 107.4:100 (100 for females). There were 9369 births and 5214 deaths.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Qingtian County reached 22.29 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. The total GDP of Qingtian County ranked first among all the counties in the city (except the urban area). The added value of the primary industry was 850 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.78 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.67 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 3.8:56.3:39.9 in the previous year to 3.8:52.8:43.4 in 2017. The per capita GDP of permanent residents in the county was 63264 yuan (converted to 9370 US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate), an increase of 5.7% over the previous year.

Throughout the year, 2319 new urban jobs were created in the county, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.6% at the end of the year.

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets was 13.55 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. Among them, private investment was 8.78 billion yuan, accounting for 64.8% of the total investment.

Among the fixed assets investment, 210 million yuan was invested in the primary industry, 4.3 billion yuan in the secondary industry, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year, and 9.03 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Qing Tian Xian