Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Zhenxiong County Zhenxiong is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. It spans 104 ° 18 ′ e to 105 ° 19 ′ E and 27 ° 17 ′ n to 27 ° 50 ′ n. It borders on the Chishui River in the East, Xuyong in Sichuan, Bijie and Hezhang in Guizhou in the south, Yiliang in the West and Weixin in the north.

The county belongs to Delong village, Potou Town, which is the place of "Jiming three provinces". The county is 99 km from east to west and 54 km from south to north, with a total area of 3696 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 30 towns (streets), 254 villages (communities), 5283 Village (community) groups, 17 ethnic minorities including Yi, Miao, Bai and Hui, with a population of 1.68 million (2017), and a total GDP of 11.31 billion yuan (2017). County resident Wufeng Street office, Nantai Street office, Jiufu Street office.

The county is rich in natural resources. Historically, it enjoys the reputation of "jintengyue and yinzhenxiong" together with Tengchong in western Yunnan. It is also known as "Jiming three provinces". It is the birthplace of Chishui River which enjoys the reputation of "Mother River" and "Meijiu River".

Historical evolution

Zhenxiong means "guarding Xiongguan". It has been more than 2100 years since Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty established Nanguang County in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC).

During this period, the buildings were changed many times, and they were called Nanguang County, Nanchang County, Nanguang County, Xiezhou County, Dong'an County, Mangbu department, Mangbu Road, Mangbu department, Zhenxiong department, Zhenxiong Prefecture and Zhenxiong County.

Xia and Shang belong to Liangzhou and Yongzhou.

In Zhou Dynasty, it was named quliu daxiongdian.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan in the Western Han Dynasty (135 BC), it was Nanguang County, belonging to Qianwei county.

In the 19th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (214), Nanchang County was set up, belonging to Zhuti county.

In 238, the first year of Yanxi reign of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms, Nanguang county was established, belonging to Yizhou.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Western Jin Dynasty (304), Nanguang county was abolished, belonging to nanqin County of Zhuti County in Yizhou.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Zhuti County of ningzhou.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), the establishment of Xiezhou, soon abolished.

Tang Wude first year (618), the restoration of Xiezhou. After the Tianbao War (754), he entered Nanzhao and became Mangbu.

In the seventh year of Xining of the Song Dynasty (1074), it set up the inspection department of the capital of the southwest. In 937, the Duan family of Baiman established the Dali state, which still took Dali as the political center. Northeast Yunnan does not belong to Dali Kingdom, but is the place where Xuzhou of Song Dynasty was controlled. There are Wumeng tribe (now Zhaotong, Ludian), Mangbu (now Zhenxiong), WUSA tribe (now Weining), kaipan tribe (now Huize, Qiaojia), Kebu (now Ningnan, Sichuan), yiniang tribe (now Yiliang), Yixi tribe (now Weixin) and atou (Hezhang, Guizhou).

In 1273, Mangbu road military and civilian general office was set up, which belongs to Yunnan Province and governs Yiliang Prefecture and qiangzhou. In the 21th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1284), Mangbu road belonged to the military and civilian Xuanfu Department of WUSA and Wumeng. In the 24th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1287), Mangbu road belonged to the military and civilian Xuanfu Department of WUSA and Wumeng.

In 1382, Mangbu Wei was set up in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, which was successively changed into Mangbu Fu, subordinate to Yunnan political department. In the same year, Mangbu Wei moved to Nanchong Qili. In the first month of the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), he was transferred to Sichuan chief secretary. In the 17th year of Hongwu (1384), he was promoted to the military and civilian government of Mangbu. In the same year, he withdrew and merged qiangzhou and Yiliang. During the reign of Chenghua, the military and civilian government of Mangbu moved to Nachong. Zhengde 16 years (1521) set Baishuijiang Bo reward officer department, is Mangbu military and civil office. In the fifth year of Jiajing period (1526), it was renamed Zhenxiong military and civilian office by quoting the ancient name of "Daxiong"; shengquezuo village set Huaide chief office, shengmuxiang village set Weixin chief office, shengyiliang village set Guihua chief office, shengqueluojiao set Jingjing chief office, all belong to Zhenxiong military and civilian office. In the 37th year of Wanli (1609), Zhenxiong Junmin mansion was renamed Zhenxiong mansion.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it inherited the Ming system and was called Zhenxiong tufu, belonging to Sichuan Province. In March of 1727, the fifth year of Yongzheng reign, it was changed into Zhenxiong Prefecture and belonged to Yunnan Province. In February of 1728, the sixth year of Yongzheng reign, it was demoted to Sanzhou and belonged to Wumeng Prefecture. In July of 1730, the eighth year of Yongzheng reign, Wumeng Prefecture was renamed Zhaotong Prefecture, which belongs to yidongdao (zhiqujing prefecture). The county was built in 1731. Guangxu 34 years (1908) in October, promoted to Zhenxiong Zhili state, is Yidong Road, Yiliang state with Yiliang, state judge in prestige. In 1910, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Prefecture was changed into a county, the Yiliang County was divided into two parts, and the prestige Executive Committee was set up (later it was changed into a governing Bureau).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Prefecture was changed into a county, which was divided into Yiliang County and Zhenxiong County.

In 1917, Zhenxiong County established a prestige administrative region.

The Republic of China is eighteen years (1929), cut dianzhongdao, Zhenxiong County directly under the province.

In 1942, Zhenxiong County was the first administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province (in Zhaotong county).

After 1949, Zhenxiong County belonged to Zhaotong area;

In 1950, after the liberation of Zhenxiong County, it belonged to Zhaotong district.

In 1970, Zhaotong district was changed to Zhaotong District, and Zhenxiong County belongs to Zhaotong district.

In August 2001, Zhaotong was set up as a city. Zhenxiong County belongs to Zhaotong City.

In November 2020, Zhenxiong County has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties, met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties, and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

At present, Zhenxiong County governs three sub district offices and 27 towns: Wufeng sub district office, Nantai sub district office, Jiufu sub district office, Luokan Town, Yuhe Town, Dawan Town, NIUCHANG Town, Wude Town, Mangbu Town, Yile Town, chishuiyuan Town, Muxiang Town, Poji Town, heishu Town, Wanchang town, Yanyuan Town, Muzhuo Town, Yigu Town, Pingshang Town, Tangfang Town, Changba town Zhongtun Town, Potou Town, Hualang Township, Huashan Township, Shanshu Township, Yudong Township, Jianshan Township, Guozhu Yi Township, Linkou Yi and Miao township.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhenxiong is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. It spans 104 ° 18 ′ e to 105 ° 19 ′ E and 27 ° 17 ′ n to 27 ° 50 ′ n. It borders on the Chishui River in the East, Xuyong in Sichuan, Bijie and Hezhang in Guizhou in the south, Yiliang in the West and Weixin in the north.

County Potou Township Delong village, that is, "Jiming three provinces" of the land. The county is 99 kilometers from east to west and 54 kilometers from south to north, with a total area of 3696 square kilometers. Wufeng town is 598 km away from Kunming, 326 km away from Guiyang, 505 km away from Chongqing, 618 km away from Chengdu and 265 km away from Zhaotong. The county is 182 km from Xuyong, 87 km from Weixin, 76 km from Hezhang, 73 km from Bijie and 220 km from Yiliang.

landforms

Zhenxiong is located in the northern slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with undulating mountains and ravines. There is no dam area in the county, but only half mountain area, mountain area and alpine mountain area. The terrain is high in the southwest, low in the northeast, and gentle in the middle and south. The highest point is Jiamo mountain in maiche village, an'er Township, with an altitude of 2416 meters; the lowest point is datan, Tongping village, Luokan Town, with an altitude of 630 meters.

climate

Most parts of Zhenxiong have warm temperate monsoon climate, and a few valley areas have north subtropical climate. The annual average temperature is 11.3 ℃, sunshine is 1341 hours, frost free period is 218.6 days, and the annual average precipitation is 914.6 mm.

natural resources

waterpower

In Zhenxiong County, there are three water systems, namely Hengjiang River, Chishui River and Wujiang River, including 39 rivers, including Baishui River, Luodian River and Zhaidi river. The annual precipitation of the whole county is 3.365 billion cubic meters, the groundwater reserves are 1.038 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of water energy are 260000 kilowatts, the actual exploitable capacity is 220000 kilowatts, and 36900 kilowatts have been developed.

mineral products

There are more than 30 kinds of minerals in the territory, such as coal, pyrite, marble, crystal stone, limestone, etc. Among them, coal and pyrite are widely distributed and rich in reserves. The prospective coal reserves are 7.4 billion tons, accounting for 28.01% of the province's reserves, and the industrial reserves are 4.517 billion tons, accounting for 17.1% of the province's reserves.

Biology

There are more than 600 kinds of plant resources. There are Ginkgo biloba, Davidia involucrata, Taxus chinensis, cherry, Qiongzhu, Fangzhu and other bamboo shoots treasures and Kudingcha, as well as Gastrodia elata, Coptis chinensis, Pinellia ternata, yunmuxiang, Eucommia ulmoides and more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine and fungus plants such as Dictyophora, fungus, Auricularia auricula.

There are more than 150 kinds of wild animals, including giant salamander (salamander), which is a national second-class protected animal.

Politics

Zhai Yulong, member of the Standing Committee of Zhaotong municipal Party committee and Secretary of Zhenxiong County Party committee

Deputy secretary and head of Zhenxiong County Party committee: Zhang Hongkun

Population nationality

population

In 2000, the fifth census showed that the total population of Zhenxiong County was 1097093.

In 2003, the total population was 1283913. In 2010, the sixth census of China, and 1526647 registered residence population in Zhenxiong county. Among the permanent residents, the Han population is 1219070, accounting for 91.77% of the total population; the minority population is 109305, accounting for 8.23% of the total population. Among them, the Yi population is 71945, accounting for 5.42% of the total population; the Miao population is 31301, accounting for 2.36% of the total population.

nation

There are Han nationality, Yi nationality, Miao nationality and other minorities in the territory.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the GDP of Zhenxiong County reached 2801.06 million yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 2054 yuan. Among them: the added value of the primary industry reached 1186.79 million yuan; the added value of the secondary industry reached 569.68 million yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 1044.59 million yuan.

In 2012, the GDP of Zhenxiong County was 1776.52 million yuan; the general budget revenue of local finance was 220 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 2889.76 million yuan; and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 100 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian