Lianxi District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Lianxi District, affiliated to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, close to the center of Jiujiang City, Poyang Lake in the East, the Yangtze River in the north, Hubei and Anhui, Changjiu industrial corridor in the west, and Lushan Mountain in the south. It has a total area of 369.8 square kilometers and a water coastline of 66 kilometers.

Lianxi District, formerly known as Lushan District, is known as "Beijing Jiulong Town and Pearl of Pohu Lake". In the north, there is Jiujiang Yangtze River Wharf, in the west, Jiujiang Lushan airport, Beijing Jiulong Railway, Wuhan Jiulong high-speed railway, Changjiu intercity high-speed railway, jiujingqu railway, Tongjiu railway, etc.; G70 Fuyin expressway, g56 hangrui expressway, S37 Jiujiang Ring Expressway, etc.; G105 national highway, etc. Lianxi district has three streets, five towns, two townships, one Forestry Research Institute and one new town.

Lianxi district is located in subtropical humid climate zone with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Famous scenic spots include Bilong lake with primitive charm, Donglin temple and Xilin temple, Tiefo temple, Shimen stream, Quaternary glacier site, Poyang Lake migratory bird reserve, etc. Huiyuan, an eminent monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, established the lotus sect in the pure land of Buddhism. Zhou Dunyi, the founder of Neo Confucianism in song and Ming Dynasties, died here.

In 2019, Lianxi district will achieve a GDP of 29.090 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 3.468 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Lianxi district has a long history. In the late Neolithic period, its ancestors have been living and reproducing.

In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was Jingzhou and Yangzhou. The spring and Autumn period is the west of Wu and the east of Chu, commonly known as "Wu tou Chu Wei". At the beginning of the Warring States period, it belonged to Wu, then to Yue, and then to southern Chu. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), it was divided into 36 counties in China and was subordinate to Jiujiang county.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), it was subordinate to Jiujiang County of Jiujiang state. Four years ago, Jiujiang county was changed into Huainan state. In the sixth year (201 BC), Chaisang County, Yuzhang County, Huainan state, was established. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), Xinmang was restructured, with Yuzhang as Jiujiang County, Chaisang as Jiujiang Pavilion, and subordinate to Jiujiang Pavilion. Up to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called "restoration".

In 221, the second year of the Wei and Huang dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Sun Quan established Wuchang County, which belonged to Chaisang.

In the first year of Yuankang (291), Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty set Jiangzhou as Yuzhang County, Poyang County, Luling County, Linchuan County, Nankang County, Jian'an county and Jin'an County in Yangzhou, Wuchang County, Guiyang County and Ancheng County in Jingzhou. In the first year of Yongxing (304), Xunyang county was divided into two counties, Xunyang County in Lujiang and Chaisang County in Wuchang. Xunyang county was established together, and it was subordinate to Chaisang County in Jiangzhou. In 412, Xunyang County entered Chaisang county.

In the second year of Liang Taiqing in the Southern Dynasty (548), it was divided into Chaisang county and Runan County.

In 589, Xunyang County, Chaisang county and Runan County were abolished, and Xunyang county was established again. Kaihuang eighteen years (598), renamed Pengli County, Zhili Jiangzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Jiangzhou was abandoned and Jiujiang county was established. Pengli county changed its name to Feicheng County, which was subordinate to Jiujiang county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), the county was abandoned and restored to Xunyang county. Xunyang county was divided into two parts, Xunyang County in Jiangzhou. In the eighth year of Wude (625), juecheng county was merged into Xunyang county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Jiangzhou was changed into Xunyang County, which was subordinate to Xunyang county. Qianyuan (758), re county to state.

In 939, Xunyang county changed its name to Dehua County.

In 978, Xingzi County was established in Dehua County. It belongs to Dehua and Xingzi counties.

In 1361, Zhu Yuanzhang took charge of Jiangzhou and renamed Jiujiang Prefecture, which belonged to Dehua County; Nankang road was renamed Xining Prefecture, which belonged to Xingzi County. The territory is divided into Jiujiang Prefecture Dehua County, Xining Prefecture Xingzi County.

In 1376, Xining Prefecture was renamed Nankang Prefecture.

In 1914, the Ministry of internal affairs of the national government changed the name of the duplicate county. Because of the same name of counties under the jurisdiction of Fujian and Sichuan, Dehua county was changed into Jiujiang county. This year, the local administration was set up at the provincial, Dao and county levels, under the jurisdiction of Xunyang, Jiujiang and Xingzi counties in Jiangxi Province.

In 1926, Tao was abolished.

After the founding of new China, Jiujiang City was set up in Xunyang town of Jiujiang county (year of municipality under the jurisdiction of the prefecture), and Lushan Administration Bureau was set up in Lushan. The prefecture first belonged to Jiujiang county and Xingzi County, and then to Jiujiang City and Lushan Administration Bureau under the jurisdiction of the prefecture.

In March 1980, Jiujiang City was upgraded to a provincial city. In May, Xunyang district was built in the city, suburb was built in the suburb, and Lushan was built in Lushan District. At that time, the six communes of Jiujiang City, including the workers, peasants and soldiers, Qianjin, Xingang, Daqiao, ZhouLing and Shuishui, and the five communes of red flag, Xiangyang, denglu, Dongfeng and Gaolong, were under the jurisdiction of the suburbs. In July 1983, the land was withdrawn and the city merged, and the system of city governing county was implemented.

In May 1984, in order to straighten out the management system of Lushan, Lushan District was abolished and another Lushan Scenic Area Administration Bureau was set up. In August, the suburb was renamed Lushan District.

On April 8, 2016, Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province abolished Xingzi County and established Lushan city. In order to avoid duplicate names, Lushan District was renamed Lianxi district.

administrative division

By 2018, Lianxi district has three streets, five towns, two townships, one Forestry Research Institute and one new town. Lianxi District People's government is located at 1388 Shili Avenue, Shili street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianxi District, subordinate to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is close to the center of Jiujiang City, Poyang Lake in the East, the Yangtze River in the north, Hubei and Anhui in the North, the Changjiu industrial corridor in the west, Lushan in the south, Jiujiang Yangtze River Wharf in the north, Jiujiang Lushan airport in the west, Beijing Kowloon, Wujiu, Jiuhe railways, Changjiu expressway, Jingjiu expressway, national highway 105 and other expressways The highway passes through the border. The total area is 369.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southern part of Lianxi area is the Poyang Lake Basin, which has experienced magma invasion and active glaciers in geological history, so the landforms are various.

Climatic characteristics

Lianxi district is located in the humid climate zone of the transition from the middle subtropics to the North subtropics, with sufficient light, mild climate, four distinct seasons, annual average temperature of 15 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of no more than 32 ℃, Lushan Mountain has abundant rainfall, annual average rainfall of about 1900 mm. Spring is late, summer is short, autumn is early and winter is long. Lianxi district has more clouds and fog, with an average of more than 190 foggy days in the whole year.

natural resources

water resource

There are 20 large water systems in Lianxi District, with a total length of 182 km. They all originate from Lushan Mountain and its branches. The river network density is 0.29 km / km2, and the average annual surface runoff is 370 million cubic meters. The total storage of groundwater is 65.62 million cubic meters, and the water quality is good. The exploitable capacity of hydropower resources is 14000 kW.

mineral resources

Lianxi district has 10 million cubic meters of kaolin reserves, 30 million cubic meters of limestone reserves, 15 million cubic meters of greenstone reserves, 35 million cubic meters of yellow sand and river sand reserves, and more than 100 million cubic meters of pebbles, schists and sand residues used in the construction industry.

Biological resources

There are 223 cultivated varieties of crops in Lianxi District, with the forest coverage rate of 33.2%. The main vegetation includes evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous evergreen mixed forest. There are more than 40 species of rare plants and more than 30 species of wildlife under state key protection. It has 104 species, among which Acipenser sinensis is the most rare national first-class protected animal in the world; local products include "Lushan Sanshi" (stone fish, stone chicken, stone ear), Jiujiang Zaojiao, luohandou, lettuce, bamboo for bamboo shoots, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, Lianxi district had a permanent resident population of 25948, an increase of 3477 over the end of last year. Among them, the urban population is 209857, accounting for 80.88% of the total population (the urbanization rate of permanent residents), which is 0.54% higher than that at the end of last year. The annual birth rate was 12.41 ‰, down 0.25 ‰; the death rate was 5.98 ‰, down 0.02 ‰; the natural growth rate was 6.43 ‰, down 0.23 ‰. The registered residence population is 226 thousand and 451, with a 63.8% urbanization rate, which is 0.4% lower than the end of last year.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Rong Changgui

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Zhou Xiaolin

Standing committee members: Ouyang Dongzhen, Xu Xiang, Wang Xiaoping, Wang anding, Peng Qingsong, Xu Chunxia, Tang Jianyu

Economics

overview

In 2018, Lianxi District achieved a GDP of 28.76833 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 520.64 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.39351 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.85418 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 1.9:50.4:47.7 in the previous year to 1.8:50.0:48.2. The contribution rates of the three industries to GDP growth were 0.6%, 44.7% and 54.7%, respectively, driving the growth of GDP by 0.1%, 3.5% and 4.4% respectively. The per capita GDP was 111.617 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, Lianxi district's total investment in fixed assets increased by 10.6% over the previous year, including 18.4% in urban fixed assets, 10.3% in real estate development and 10.3% in industrial fixed assets.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, Lianxi district's total revenue was 3.399.8 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 1.375.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the same period of last year; the tax revenue was 3.048 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%, accounting for 89.1% of the total fiscal revenue

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Lian Xi Qu