Lianshan District, Huludao City, Liaoning Province

Lianshan District, Lianshan District, belongs to Huludao City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the northeast of Huludao City, between 40 ° 56 '- 40 ° 43' n and 120 ° 59 '- 120 ° 14' E. Lianshan district has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. By 2019, Lianshan district has 18 townships (streets), 2 economic development zones, and the district government is located in Lianshan street, with a total population of 425000 and a total area of 1149.5 square kilometers.

Lianshan district is an urban-rural integrated administrative district established on the basis of the original Jinxi City (county level) with the approval of the State Council in 1989. It is adjacent to Jinzhou and Huludao ports, Beijing Shenyang Expressway and high-speed railway in the north, and national highway 102 runs through the whole city. It is the commercial, cultural and financial center of Huludao City.

By the end of 2019, the GDP of Lianshan district is 21.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the investment in fixed assets is 5.02 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the added value of industries above designated size is 14.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2%; the general public budget revenue is 2.41 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 17.42 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 31093 yuan, an increase of 7% 5%.

Historical evolution

In July, 1906, the Qing government set up the Fumin hall in Jiatun (now Gangtun town). In September, it was changed into Jinxi hall, which was subordinate to Jinzhou Prefecture. Lianshan was the Fifth District under the jurisdiction of Jinxi hall.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), jinxiting belonged to Jinzhou Prefecture of Fengtian province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Jinxi hall was changed to Jinxi County. In the following year, a road system was set up between provinces and counties. Jinxi County was subordinate to Liaoshen Road (now Yingkou) in Fengtian province,

In 1929, Fengtian province was changed into Liaoning Province, and Daoism was abolished. Jinxi County was directly under Liaoning Province,

In November 1931, the Japanese puppets changed Liaoning Province into Fengtian province, and Jinxi was subordinate to Fengtian province.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), on January 16, Jinxi County Office moved from xijiatun to Lianshan. After the establishment of the puppet Manchuria state, on April 1, the puppet Jinxi County Office was established under the jurisdiction of Fengtian province.

In December 1934, Jinzhou province was established, and Jinxi County was subordinate to Jinzhou province.

In September 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the Communist Party took over western Liaoning and established the CPC western Liaoning prefectural committee and the western Liaoning Commissioner's office. During the war of liberation, the areas along the railway in the southwest of Jinxi County were occupied by the Kuomintang army. So far, the southern area of Jinxi County was ruled by the Kuomintang government. At that time, the government of Jinxi County under the leadership of the Communist Party was transferred to the mountainous areas in the northwest of Jinxi, and the CPC Jinxi County Committee and county government were under the jurisdiction of the CPC Redong Prefecture Committee.

In November 1948, the whole territory of Jinxi was liberated, and the CPC Jinxi County Committee and County People's Government entered Jinxi County.

In January 1949, Liaoxi province was established, and Jinxi County was subordinate to Liaoxi province.

In 1954, Western and Eastern Liaoning provinces merged into Liaoning Province, and Jinxi County was subordinate to Liaoning Province.

In 1956, Jinzhou Commissioner's office was established, and Jinxi County was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou Commissioner's office.

In 1959, the office of Jinzhou commissioner was abolished and Jinzhou City was established. Jinxi County was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou City.

In 1966, the office of Jinzhou commissioner was restored, and Jinxi County was subordinate to the office of Jinzhou commissioner.

In 1968, Jinzhou City was restored and Jinxi County was subordinate to Jinzhou City.

In April 1985, Jinxi County was designated as Jinxi City (county level) under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou City.

In June 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Jinxi City, a former county-level city, was upgraded to a prefecture level city, and Lianshan district was established on the basis of Jinxi City, a former county-level city, under the jurisdiction of Jinxi city.

In 1992, the people's Government of Liaoning Province approved Lianshan district to be managed according to the county system.

In September 1994, Jinxi city was renamed Huludao City, and Lianshan district was subordinate to Huludao City.

administrative division

By 2019, Lianshan district has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 3 towns, 6 townships and 2 economic development zones. The district government is located at No. 9, Dongcheng Middle Road, Lianshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianshan district is located in the northeast of Huludao City, between 40 ° 56 '- 40 ° 43' n and 120 ° 59 '- 120 ° 14' e, bordering Jinzhou Economic Development Zone, Linghai city and Taihe District of Jinzhou City in the East and northeast, Nanpiao District in the north, Xingcheng city in the south, Jianchang County and Chaoyang County of Chaoyang City in the West and northwest. It covers an area of 1149.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lianshan can be divided into four geomorphic divisions, namely, the low mountain area of erosion and denudation structure in the northwest, the hilly area of erosion and denudation in the middle, the alluvial plain area of the valley along the nuerhe River, and the alluvial plain area along the southeast coast. According to altitude, slope and geographical location, Lianshan land can be divided into three areas: low mountainous area in Northwest China, with altitude of 200-500 meters and slope of 15-25 degrees, mostly composed of basic rock and limestone; hilly area in Central China, with altitude of 50-200 meters, mostly composed of granite, mixed granite and other acidic rocks, mixed with limestone; plain area along nuerhe River, with altitude of 50-150 meters, There are acid rock, sand shale, loess like parent material and river flood sediment; the southeast coastal plain area, with an altitude of less than 50 meters, is mostly alluvial fan-shaped land and alluvial floodplain.

climate

Lianshan district is located in the warm temperate zone and belongs to the continental semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring: drought, little rain, windy, large evaporation; summer: high temperature, hot, heavy and concentrated rainfall; autumn: sufficient sunshine, little rainfall, large temperature difference between day and night; winter: less snow and low temperature. The annual average temperature is 9.98 ℃. The lowest temperature is in January, and the average temperature is minus 7.4 ℃. The highest temperature is from June to August, with an average temperature of 24.3 ℃. It is windy and windy. Gale weather occurs in all seasons of the year. The annual average wind speed is 2.9-3.9 M / s, and the maximum wind speed on the ground can reach 35 m / s. Wind speed and direction have obvious monsoon characteristics. The annual average precipitation is 637.6 mm.

soil

The soil in Lianshan area is mostly brown soil, which is suitable for afforestation, fruit tree cultivation, water conservancy project construction and grain and cotton production. In the central hilly area, most of them are low hills and loess hills, with an altitude of 50-200 meters and a slope of 6-15 degrees. The soil is mostly low hilly loess and yellow sandy soil, which is suitable for planting grain, peanuts, sweet potato and fruit trees. In the eastern plain area, the altitude is 50-150 meters. The soil can be divided into alluvial silt soil, river beach soil and loess. The soil layer is deep, the groundwater is low and high, and the water and fertilizer condition is good. It is the main production base of grain, vegetable and tobacco in the whole area.

natural resources

mineral resources

More than 30 kinds of ferrous, non-ferrous, heavy metal, rare metal, fuel and non-metallic minerals have been discovered in Lianshan district. More than 100 deposits and occurrences have been discovered. More than 20 kinds of minerals can be developed, including iron, manganese, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold, silver, dolomite, perlite, marble, bentonite, limestone and coal.

Forest resources

There are 145 species of trees and shrubs in 41 families in Lianshan District, mainly pine, poplar, willow, Sophora japonica and elm, followed by oak, cypress and mulberry, and a small number of economic trees such as walnut, chestnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Xanthoceras sorbifolia.

population

Lianshan was sparsely populated before the Liao and Jin Dynasties. After the post station was set up in Lianshan in the Ming Dynasty, the population gradually flowed into Lianshan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Lianshan (Jinxi) was set up, and the population increased greatly, with a total population of 140000. In 1930, the total population reached 190000. In 1942, the total population increased to 280000. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population of Lianshan reached 300000 in 1949. Over the past 30 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Lianshan has witnessed rapid industrial and commercial development, a large increase in urban population, and the expansion of its territory. By 1982, the total population of Lianshan reached 750000. In 1985, the administrative division was adjusted, and the total population was 634000. After the construction of Lianshan District, the total population of Lianshan district will be 430000 by 2018 after several administrative divisions adjustment.

According to the research on the bronzes unearthed from the tombs in Lianshan District, as early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were scattered tribes in Lianshan, which used to be inhabited by various ethnic groups. According to historical records, Lianshan is mainly Han nationality, in addition, there are Donghu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolia, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities. The ethnic minorities in the territory lived together with the Han nationality for a long time. With the evolution and development of history, the ethnic minorities in Lianshan are gradually divided, and some of them are extinct. For example, the Wuhuan ethnic group no longer exists, and the Qidan ethnic group only has epitaphs. From the liberation of Lianshan to the founding of the people's Republic of China, the economy in Lianshan gradually developed, and the population of Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Xibo, Buyi and other ethnic minorities increased, with 16 kinds of ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2019, the GDP of Lianshan district is 21.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the investment in fixed assets is 5.02 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the added value of industries above designated size is 14.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2%; the general public budget revenue is 2.41 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 17.42 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 31093 yuan, an increase of 7% 5%.

In 2019, Lianshan district will implement the whole life cycle service management of the project, implement the "5411" project housekeeping system, and provide project stewards for 36 key projects and 63 enterprises. Over 5 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Hu Lu Dao Shi Lian Shan Qu