Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Xiahuayuan District Xiahuayuan district was the territory of Jizhou as early as Shang and Zhou dynasties, Yan kingdom in Warring States period, and Shanggu County of Youzhou in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to the records of the history of Liao Dynasty, Xiahuayuan was named after the three gardens of Shang, Zhong and Xia built by Empress Dowager Xiao of Liao Dynasty and Emperor yelulungxu of Liao Dynasty. Xiahuayuan district is located at 115 ° 16 'e and 40 ° 29' n, in the southeast of Zhangjiakou City. In 2012, it has jurisdiction over four townships, namely Huayuan Township, Xinzhuangzi Township, dingfangshui Township and Duanjiabao Township, with a total area of 315 square kilometers and a total population of 67648 in 2012.

Historical evolution

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, early villages appeared here. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the rapid development of iron farming and the rapid expansion of agricultural population, the ruling class formally established a county for Ru County in order to strengthen local rule.

The confrontation between Liao and Song dynasties in history was the heyday of Xiahuayuan development. According to the records in the history of Liao, Empress Dowager Xiao and Emperor yelulungxu of Liao state coveted the great song River and mountain. They visited this place many times and were lucky to see the dangerous terrain and beautiful scenery. For the need of peeping at the world, they built three famous royal gardens in history, namely upper, middle and lower gardens.

Since then, Ming Yingzong, Qing Shengzu (Kangxi) and other emperors have personally visited the garden.

Before the Warring States period, it belonged to Jizhou, Qin to Shanggu county (governing Huailai, Hebei Province), han to Shanggu County, Zhiru County, Three Kingdoms and Jin to Youzhou, Shanggu county (governing Huailai, Hebei Province), Guangning County (governing Zhuolu, Hebei Province), Northern Wei to Yanzhou, Sui and Tang to Guizhou, Huairong county (governing Baodai, Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), and Liao to fengshengzhou (governing Zhuolu, Hebei Province) In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Fengsheng Prefecture and Baoan Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Baoan Prefecture of Zhili. In the early Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Baoan Prefecture of Zhili. In the 32nd year of Kangxi reign, after Weigai County, it belonged to Xuanhua county and was subordinate to Xuanhua Prefecture. After liberation, it was the Fourth District of Xuanhua City, which was changed to Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou City in 1963.

geographical environment

position

Xiahuayuan district is located at 115 ° 16 'e and 40 ° 29' n, with a total area of 303.997 square kilometers, 23.2 kilometers long from east to west and 16.1 kilometers wide from north to south. It borders Huailai County in the East, 24 kilometers away from the county, Xuanhua District in the west, 28.9 kilometers away from Xuanhua District, Zhuolu County in the south, 14.5 kilometers away from the county, and pangjiapu town in Xuanhua District in the north, 35 kilometers away. It is 50 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou, 265 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital in the south, and 162 kilometers away from Beijing in the southeast.

landforms

The stratum structure of Xiahua park is complex, the fault fold zone is vertical and horizontal, and there are many typical strata exposed on the surface, most of them are mountains and hills. The tectonic movement has been continuing in the new period, the general outline of the landform has not changed, and the coal resources are rich. Xiahuayuan district is located in Northwest Hebei, close to Inner Mongolia Plateau, between Xuanhua basin and Huailai Basin. As early as the end of Mesozoic era, the geomorphic landscape has been formed, belonging to low mountains and hills.

terrain

Topographically, it is inclined from northwest to Southeast, with obvious geomorphic features of mountains, hills and rivers. The area is traversed by mountains, belonging to the Huangyangshan mountains at the western end of the Yanshan Mountains. The Yanghe River cuts across the mountains and flows from west to East. There are impact plains on both sides of the river. There are shallow hills around the plain and between the high mountains, where the hills fluctuate and the gullies crisscross. There are thick loess and gravel deposits in the basin, which are composed of gentle hills, valleys and small alluvial fans.

climate

Located in the warm semi-arid area of sangyang basin, Xiahuayuan district has a continental monsoon climate. The highest peak is Shuikou mountain, with an altitude of 1978 meters, and the lowest is at the exit of Yanghe River, with an altitude of 510 meters. Due to the great difference in altitude, complex terrain, four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, low temperature; hot and short in summer, concentrated rainfall; cool and cool in autumn, harmful frost; cold and little snow in winter, freezing for five months.

Administrative division

In 2010, Xiahuayuan District governs 4 townships and 2 sub district offices, namely: Huayuan Township, Xinzhuangzi Township, dingfangshui Township, Duanjiabao Township, urban sub district office and coal mine sub district office. There are 11 community committees, 46 administrative villages and 47 natural villages in Xiahuayuan district.

In 2019, Xiahuayuan District governs 4 townships, 46 administrative villages, 2 sub district offices and 12 communities.

Population nationality

In 2012, the total population of the lower Huayuan District registered residence was 67648. According to registered residence classification, the agricultural population is 24852, and the non agricultural population is 42796. According to gender, the population of the female population is 32949, the male population is 34699, and the population of 473 born in 2012, 232 boys and 241 girls, the gender ratio of the new born population is 96.3:100. In 2012, 362 people died. The birth rate is 6.5 ‰, the death rate is 4.97 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.52 ‰. The majority of the population is Han nationality.

According to the website of the people's Government of Xiahuayuan District in 2019, the total population of Xiahuayuan district is 70000.

natural resources

mineral resources

Xiahuayuan is rich in coal, clay, shale, fly ash, granite and other mineral resources. In 2012, it has preliminarily proved coal reserves of more than 1 billion tons. It is the main raw coal producing area of Zhangjiakou City, and also an important channel and coal distribution center for Shanxi coal transportation to the East and Mongolia coal transportation to the south. The total reserves of clay resources are 7 billion cubic meters, ranking the first in Zhangjiakou City. The reserves of shale are more than 10 million cubic meters, which is a high-quality raw material base for shale development and utilization. The reserves of fly ash are 10 million tons, reaching the national standard There are 1.5 million cubic meters of granite reserves with high quality, and the development prospect is very considerable; molybdenum, hematite and polymetallic ore resources are also quite rich.

Economic overview

In 2012, the GDP of Xiahuayuan District reached 2254.31 million yuan (quick report), an increase of 10.5% over the previous year in terms of comparable price, of which the added value of the primary industry reached 175.54 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year, the added value of the secondary industry reached 1225.79 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year, and the added value of the tertiary industry reached 852.98 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The added value of the three industries accounted for 7.8%, 54.4% and 37.8% of the GDP of Xiahuayuan district respectively. In 2012, there were 8655 employees in Xiahuayuan district.

Agriculture

In 2012, the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 343.51 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year, including agricultural output value of 149.42 million yuan, an increase of 43.1% over the previous year; forestry output value of 8.3 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 33.0%; animal husbandry output value of 168.53 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.8%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value of 17.26 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.5%. In 2012, the total grain output reached 8908 tons, 2999 tons less than that of the previous year, a decrease of 25.2%. The total vegetable output reached 37445 tons, 19113 tons more than that of the previous year, an increase of 104.3%. The total output of meat and eggs reached 3806 tons and 10074 tons respectively, which was the same as that in 2011. The output of milk reached 4478 tons, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. There were 27205 pigs and 10900 sheep, up 1.5% and 0.9% respectively, and 950000 poultry, up 1.7% respectively. Rural infrastructure continued to improve. At the end of 2012, the total power of agricultural machinery in Xiahuayuan district was 20888 kW, an increase of 0.6% over 2011. In 2012, rural electricity consumption was 15.22 million kwh, an increase of 15.6% over 2011. At the end of 2012, the effective irrigation area of Xiahua Park reached 14600 mu, which was the same as that in 2011, with 127 electromechanical wells, 3 more than that in 2011.

Industry

In 2012, Xiahuayuan District achieved a total industrial output value of 2154.91 million yuan, an increase of 13.46% over 2011, and an added value of 109.163 million yuan, an increase of 13.75% over 2011. The main business income of Xiahua industrial park above designated size is 1398.93 million yuan and the profit is 33.91 million yuan.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2012, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 2421.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.0%. According to the structure of urban and rural construction projects, 223.65 million yuan has been completed in the first industry, 104.227 million yuan has been completed in the second industry, and 89.508 million yuan has been completed in the third industry. Among them, the investment in fixed assets was 2385.88 million yuan, up 23.1% year on year; the investment in urban and rural construction projects was 2161 million yuan, up 37.2% year on year; the investment in fixed assets of rural non farmers was 839.84 million yuan, up 112.4% year on year; the investment in real estate was 224.88 million yuan, down 38.1% year on year. The amount of investment in large projects increased, with 20 projects of more than 100 million yuan, up 42.9% year on year, and the amount of investment reached 1786.66 million yuan, up 92.5% year on year.

Domestic trade

In 2012, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the lower garden area reached 675 million 360 thousand yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2011, of which 9983 yuan per capita consumption (registered residence population), an increase of 13.9% over 2011. By industry group, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry were 550747000 yuan, an increase of 13.5% compared with 2011; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry were 124613000 yuan, an increase of 23.9% compared with 2011, of which the number of units above quota was zero

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Xia Hua Yuan Qu