Linzhou City, Anyang City, Henan Province

Linzhou City, directly under the central government of Henan Province, is managed by Anyang City. Located in the northernmost foot of Taihang Mountain in Henan Province, it is at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces. With a total area of 2046 square kilometers, Linzhou has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 16 towns and 1 national economic and Technological Development Zone. As of 2017, the registered residence population was 1 million 160 thousand, with a population density of 550.49 people per square kilometer.

Linzhou was established as a county in the second year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC) and a city in 1994. It is the hometown of the artificial Tianhe red flag canal and the birthplace of the red flag canal spirit. Hongqiqu Taihang Grand Canyon tourist area is a national 5A scenic spot. Linzhou city has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. The beautiful peaks, steep cliffs, lush trees, waterfalls and springs, and rare scenery in Linzhou city are known to the world. It is the most beautiful place in beixiong. It is known as the soul of 800 Li Taihang. It is also a national key scenic spot. There are also the eternal mystery of pig called stone, the ice back frozen in the summer, the peach blossom Valley and huanghualiu Natural wonders such as Huanghua Mountain with upside down water.

Linzhou is the most beautiful Chinese humanistic (ecological) tourism destination city, one of the first batch of national ecological civilization model cities, China's low-carbon ecological demonstration city, international ecological leisure demonstration city, and national tourism demonstration area. It is a national garden city, the hometown of Chinese architecture, the national greening model city, the National Health City, the national cultural model city, the national advanced city in science and technology, and the National Tourism Center Intellectual property pilot city is the largest auto parts production base in China, national spark technology intensive area, National Sustainable Development Experimental Area and comprehensive reform pilot county (city) in Henan Province. In 2018, Linzhou's GDP was 59.09 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. In November 2020, it will be selected as "the sixth national civilized city". On the 20th of the same year, it was selected as the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones.

Historical evolution

Linzhou has a long history and is known as Longwu in ancient times. It comes from the "Linwu town" of Korea in the Warring States period.

In summer, it belongs to Jizhou.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wei first and then to Jin. In the Warring States period, it was the linchou city of South Korea, later belonged to the state of Wei, and then to the state of Zhao.

Qin belongs to Handan county.

In the second year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), it was established as a county, named "Longwu county" after its western neighbor Longwu mountain, belonging to Hanoi county.

In the first year of Yanping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 106), it was renamed Linwu county because of avoiding the war emperor Liu Longbo. In the 17th year of Jian'an (AD 212), it belonged to Wei county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Chaoge County of Wei state.

The first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (265 A.D.) belongs to Jijun of Sizhou, and the first year of Yongjia (307 A.D.) belongs to the former Zhao Dynasty.

The second year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (319 A.D.), the seventh year of Yonghe in the later Zhao Dynasty (351 A.D.), the fifth year of Taihe in the former Yan Dynasty (370 A.D.), the ninth year of Taiyuan in the former Qin Dynasty (384 A.D.), and the later Yan Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Taiping Zhenjun (445 AD), it was incorporated into Ye.

Taihe 21 years (AD 497), the restoration of Linwu county.

In the first year of Yong'an (528 AD), Linqi county was divided into Linwu county and Linwu County, belonging to Xiangzhou.

In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556 AD), Linwu county was abandoned.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Linwu county was restored.

In the third year of kaihuang (583 AD), Linwu county was abandoned. In the southern part, Qiyang County was set up. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD), Yanzhou was set up. In the first year of Daye (605 AD), abandoned Yanzhou, Qiyang County and Linqi county were merged into Linwu County, belonging to Wei county.

In the second year of Wude (619 AD), Yanzhou was restored. In the fifth year of Wude (622 AD), Xiangzhou was abandoned as a county.

Jinzhenyou three years (AD 1215), promoted to Linzhou, Hebei West Road Zhangde house, Xingding three years (AD 1219), additional home Fuyan County, Linzhou.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265 A.D.), Fuyan county was merged into Fuyan county. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269 A.D.), Fuyan county was upgraded to a state and designated as Anyang County, belonging to Zhangde Road, Zhongshu province.

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.), the Prefecture was demoted to county and renamed Lin County, belonging to Zhangde Prefecture, the chief political officer of Henan Province.

Qing Dynasty, belongs to Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province.

In 1913, it belonged to Hebei road of Henan Province. In March of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940 A.D.), it was divided into Linxian county and Linbei county. Linbei County belonged to the fifth special area of Taihang District in the border region of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan, and Linxian County belonged to the Kuomintang ruled area. In May 1943, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Lin county was established. Lin county belongs to the seventh special area of Taihang District in the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. In June of 1946, Linxian and Linbei were merged and renamed Linxian, which belongs to the fifth special area of Taihang District in Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In August 1949, it belonged to Anyang special area of Pingyuan province. In November 1952, it belongs to Anyang District of Henan Province. In 1962, it belonged to Anyang district. In October 1983, it belongs to Anyang City.

On January 24, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Lin county was abolished and Linzhou city was established, which was directly under the central government of Henan Province and temporarily managed by Anyang City.

administrative division

In 1986, Lin County governed 15 townships. In December 1987, Chengguan Township was removed from township to town. In December 1988, Chengguan town was divided into Chengguan town and Chengjiao Township, and Linqi, Yaocun, Heshun, Rencun, Dongyao, Hejian and Hengshui towns were built. In 1993, Yao village and Heshun town set up Lingyang town with four administrative villages. In the same year, Hejian town government moved from Hejian village of Hejian town to Wangjia village of Hejian town. In 1996, four townships, Donggang, Yuankang, zexia and Caisang, were removed from their villages and built into towns. Among them, zexia township was renamed Wulong Town, and the town government was stationed in Jinggangshan, Wulong town. In 1998, Xiaodian township was abolished and Guilin town was established. The town government was stationed in Guilin village, Guilin town.

In January 2003, Chengguan town was abolished and four new streets were built: Kaiyuan street, Guiyuan street, Longshan street and Zhenlin street. In 2012, Chadian township was set up as a town instead of a township. On October 24, 2012, Hongqiqu national economic and Technological Development Zone was established. On August 18, 2014, Shibanyan township was abolished and Shibanyan town was established. In March 2016, suburban towns were abolished and Huanghua town was established.

As of February 1, 2018, Linzhou city has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 16 towns, 1 national economic and Technological Development Zone, 1 provincial industrial agglomeration zone, 34 community neighborhood committees, 542 village committees and 1747 natural villages.

street

Zhenlin Street covers an area of 15.02 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 9 community neighborhood committees and 5 village committees.

Guiyuan Street covers an area of 12.4 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 7 community neighborhood committees and 3 village committees.

Kaiyuan Street covers an area of 16.01 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 community neighborhood committees and 6 village committees.

Longshan Street covers an area of 36.11 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 7 community neighborhood committees and 11 village committees.

town

Huanghua town covers an area of 101.94 square kilometers, with 30 village committees and 385 villager groups.

Hejian town covers an area of 134.27 square kilometers, with 31 village committees and 372 villager groups.

Yuankang town covers an area of 137 square kilometers, with 36 village committees and 284 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

Chadian Town, covering an area of 90 square kilometers, governs 23 village committees and 240 villager groups.

Linqi town covers an area of 185 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 4 community neighborhood committees, 45 village committees and 403 villager groups.

Wulong town covers an area of 190 square kilometers, with 28 village committees and 292 villager groups.

Guilin town covers an area of 98 square kilometers, with 33 village committees and 239 villager groups.

Caisang town covers an area of 85 square kilometers, with 28 village committees and 290 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

Dongyao town covers an area of 172 square kilometers, with 39 village committees and 316 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

Hengshui town covers an area of 144 square kilometers, with 51 village committees and 418 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

Heshun town covers an area of 104 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 community neighborhood committees, 39 village committees and 295 villager groups.

Yao village covers an area of 102 square kilometers, with 41 village committees and 305 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

Ren Village covers an area of 185 square kilometers, with 33 village committees and 290 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

With an area of 133 square kilometers, Donggang Town has 25 village committees and 283 villager groups.

Lingyang town covers an area of 26 square kilometers, with 20 village committees and 89 villager groups.

Shibanyan town covers an area of 89 square kilometers, with 17 village committees and 112 villager groups.

area for development

Hongqiqu national economic and Technological Development Zone, Linzhou industrial agglomeration zone (provincial), Hongqiqu agricultural industrial agglomeration zone, Linnan (Hejian) Industrial Park, Linzhou city

geographical environment

Location context

Linzhou city is located between 113 ° 37 ′ ~ 114 ° 51 ′ E and 35 ° 40 ′ ~ 36 ° 21 ′ n. It is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province and the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains. It is at the intersection of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It borders Anyang County, Heshan District and Qibin District of Hebi City in the East, Huixian city and Weihui City of Xinxiang City in the south, Pingshun county and Huguan county of Changzhi City in Shanxi Province in the west, and Zhanghe River in the north Shexian County, Handan City, North Province. The total area of the city is 2046 square kilometers, of which 86% are hillsides and hills, and 760000 Mu are cultivated land. The urban area is about 30 square kilometers, with an altitude of 306.8 meters.

As of 2015, the city's total population is 1.0597 million, with a population density of 517.94 people per square kilometer. It is one of the county-level cities with high population density in China, with an urban population of nearly 300000. Linzhou city has a superior geographical position. It has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. It looks at the sea in the East, Shanxi and Shaanxi in the west, Central Plains in the south, capital and capital in the north

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng An Yang Shi Lin Zhou Shi