Nanchuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Nanchuan District Nanchuan district is subordinate to Chongqing, located in the south of Chongqing, at the intersection of Chongqing and Guizhou provinces (municipalities directly under the central government), an international tourism destination with world influence, a leading area of Chongqing Guizhou regional cooperation, a characteristic industrial base of Chongqing, and an ecological back garden of Chongqing metropolitan area. It borders Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zheng'an county and Tongzi County in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province in the southeast, Wulong District in the northeast, Fuling District in the north, Banan District and Qijiang District in the West.

Nanchuan district is located between 106 degrees east 54 degrees, 107 degrees 27 ', 28 degrees 46' - 29 degrees 30 'north latitude, with an area of 2602 square kilometers, with 3 streets, 29 towns and 29 townships. In 2019, the registered residence population was (population) and the gross domestic product was RMB yuan. The territory belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is located in the transition zone between the southeast edge of Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is mainly mountainous, and the terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. The altitude of the territory is 340-2251 meters (the altitude of the urban area is 550 meters).

Nanchuan district has a long history. It was a dependency of Ba state in the spring and Autumn period. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637 AD), Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Longhua County was set up independently from Ba County (named after Yonglong mountain in the west of the city). The name of Nanchuan began in the period of emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty. Nanjiang river is in Qi, and one of its sources is from Nanchuan, so it is named its birthplace County after Nanchuan. Jinfo Mountain (National 5A scenic spot) is known as "the earliest Buddha land in the south, the first famous mountain in Bashu", known as "Emei in the north, Golden Buddha in the south, Putuo in the East and Golden Buddha in the west".

Nanchuan is located between the second ring road and the Third Ring Road of Chongqing, belonging to the "one hour economic circle" of Chongqing. It is only an hour's drive away from the main urban area of Chongqing. There are "five high-speed and two high-speed railways" such as Chongqing Hunan Expressway, Nandao expressway, Nanwan expressway, Nanfu expressway, Nanliang expressway, Wannan railway and Nanfu railway.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the area belonged to Zhiyi, the state of Ba, and once belonged to Zhiyi, the state of Chu.

Qin exterminated Ba and set up prefectures and counties, belonging to Bajun Zhixian.

Han Dynasty, the region belongs to Bajun Zhixian. In the two Jin Dynasties, Liangzhou was divided into Yizhou and Bajun Zhixian. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Bajun was changed to Liangzhou, and its territory was restored to Zhixian county.

Liu Song changed Bajun to Yizhou, and the district belonged to Zhixian county. In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Bazhou was established, and its territory was changed to Zhixian county. Nanliang, change Bazhou to Chuzhou, the district belongs to Chuzhou Bajun Zhixian. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Chuzhou was changed to Bazhou, and the territory was restored to Zhixian county. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Bazhou was changed to Chuzhou, and Bajun was still set up. The area belonged to Zhixian county. In the third year of Wucheng of Ming Dynasty (561), Zhixian County entered Baxian County, which belongs to Baxian County of Chuzhou.

Sui Dynasty, the district belongs to Baxian, Yuzhou.

In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), Baxian county was established as Longhua County, named after Yonglong mountain in the west of the city. It ruled Longhua town today, and led to the south of the mountain and Fuzhou, which lasted to the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In the first year of Xianxian (712), it was renamed Binhua County, avoiding the taboo of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.

In 1053, Binhua county was changed into binhuazhai, which belonged to Kuizhou and Fuzhou. Xining three years (1070), renamed Longhua County. In 1075, Nanping army was set up, with Nanchuan County of Yuzhou (governing the North Bank of Gunan town of Qijiang County) and Kuizhou road Nanping army, one of the four lichuanxia roads in Longhua County of Fuzhou.

In 1239, the Nanping army moved to Longhua County (abolishing the ancient Nanchuan county), and its subordination remained unchanged until the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.

In 1279, the Xuanwei Department of Sichuan Nandao was established. In the 18th year, the Xuanwei Department of Sichuan Province was set up. In 1285, the Nanping army was abolished and Nanjiang was in Qi. One of its sources came from Nanchuan, so Longhua County was changed to Nanchuan county. In 1363, mingyuzhen was called emperor. The country was named Xia. It lasted nine years. Nanchuan County belonged to Daxia state.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), he was transferred to Zhongshu province and was appointed as the political envoy of Sichuan Province. Nanchuan county was subordinate to Chongqing government of Sichuan political envoy.

In 1646, Nanchuan county was subordinate to Chongqing government of Sichuan Province. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), a Prefecture was set up under the jurisdiction of Dao. Nanchuan county was subordinate to Chongqing Prefecture, East Sichuan Province.

In 1912, Nanchuan county was subordinate to Sichuan military government; in 1913, Nanchuan county was subordinate to Chongqing government of Sichuan Province; in 1914, Nanchuan county was subordinate to Chongqing government of Sichuan Province; in 1928, Nanchuan county was subordinate to Chongqing government of Sichuan Province; in 1935, Nanchuan county was subordinate to the eighth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

In 1950, Nanchuan county was subordinate to Fuling District of Eastern Sichuan Province. In 1952, it resumed the provincial system and set up Fuling District, subordinate to Fuling District of Sichuan Province.

In 1968, it was changed into a special area under the jurisdiction of Fuling, Sichuan Province.

On April 5, 1994, Nanchuan county was abolished and Nanchuan City (county level) was established, with the former administrative region of Nanchuan County as the administrative region of Nanchuan City.

In March 1996, the administrative office of Fuling Prefecture was established as a prefecture level city. Nanchuan City is subordinate to Fuling City, Sichuan Province.

On March 14, 1997, Chongqing Municipality was established. In December this year, with the approval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, Nanchuan was subordinate to Chongqing.

On October 22, 2006, Nanchuan City was abolished and Nanchuan district was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1992, Nanchuan County removed the district and built a township.

In 1996, Nanchuan City covers an area of 2601.9 square kilometers and has a population of about 626000. It governs 16 towns and 16 townships. The municipal government is located in Longhua town.

In 1998, two townships, Hetu and tuxi, were restored in Daguan town. After the adjustment, Nanchuan City governs 16 towns of Longhua, Sanquan, Nanping, Shentong, Wenfeng, Daguan, Xinglong, taipingchang, Baisha, Shuijiang, Shiqiang, Jinshan, Toudu, Dayou, Hexi and Mingyu, and Shilian, Lingba, Muliang, Qianfeng, Yuquan, Qinglong, Qilong, Delong, Qingyuan, Guhua, mazui, Minzhu, lengshuiguan, Shixi, Fushou, Yantang, Fengyan, Hetu and Tuyu Xi, Tiecun and Zhongqiao are 21 townships.

On August 31, 2001, Chongqing municipal government approved the adjustment of 37 townships to 34 streets, towns and townships in Nanchuan City: Longhua Town, Wenfeng town and Yantang, Qinglong, Lingba and mazui townships were abolished, three streets of Dongcheng, Nancheng and Xicheng were built, four administrative areas of Sanquan, Shuijiang, Nanping and Dayou were expanded, and 27 townships were retained. After the adjustment, the average area of villages and towns increased from 70.3 square kilometers to 76.5 square kilometers.

By the end of 2002, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 14 towns and 17 townships: Dongcheng Street, Nancheng street, Xicheng street, Sanquan Town, Nanping Town, Shentong Town, Mingyu Town, Daguan Town, Xinglong Town, taipingchang Town, Baisha Town, Shuijiang Town, Shiqiang Town, Jinshan Town, Toudu Town, Dayou Town, Hexi Town, Shilian Town, Muliang Town, Hetu Town, tuxi Town, Qianfeng Town, Qilong town and Yuquan town Zhongqiao Township, Tiecun Township, Delong Township, Qingyuan Township, Guhua Township, Fengyan Township, Minzhu Township, lengshuiguan Township, Shixi Township, Fushou township. There are 59 communities and 352 villages.

On June 4, 2009, Chongqing municipal government approved the abolition of tuxi Township and the establishment of lixianghu town.

On December 5, 2012, Chongqing municipal government approved to abolish Yuquan Township and establish Wangping town.

On December 30, 2014, Chongqing municipal government approved to abolish Muliang Township and establish Muliang town.

On August 6, 2015, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved the abolition of Tiecun Township and Shixi Township and the establishment of nanzhushan town and Shixi town.

On November 30, 2015, Chongqing Municipal People's Government (Chongqing government) approved the abolition of Minzhu Township, Delong Township and Fushou Township and the establishment of Minzhu Town, Delong town and Fushou town.

In June 2016, Hetu Township, Guhua Township and Qingyuan township of Nanchuan district were abolished and Hetu Town, Guhua town and Qingyuan town were established. After the adjustment, Nanchuan district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 25 towns and 6 townships.

On March 30, 2017, Chongqing Municipal People's government officially approved: 1. It agreed to cancel Qianfeng Township and establish Qianfeng town. 2、 We agreed to abolish Shilian Township and establish Shilian town. 3、 We agreed to abolish lengshuiguan Township and establish lengshuiguan town. 4、 We agreed to abolish Qilong Township and establish Qilong town.

Zoning details

As of March 30, 2017, Nanchuan district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 29 towns and 2 townships. The government is stationed at 5 Xinhua Road, Dongcheng Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanchuan district is located in the south of Chongqing City, between 106 ° 54 ′～ 107 ° 27 ′ E and 28 ° 46 ′～ 29 ° 30 ′ n. it borders Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zheng'an county and Tongzi County in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province in the southeast, Wulong District in the northeast, Fuling District in the north, Banan District and Qijiang District in the West. It is an important transportation gateway between southern Chongqing and Northern Guizhou, 80.25 km long from north to South and wide from east to west 52.5 km, with a total area of 2602 square kilometers.

topographic features

There are many mountains in Nanchuan district. The terrain is mainly mountainous, and the terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. Taking Leishi highway as the boundary, it belongs to the fold belt of Dalou mountain range in the south, showing the middle mountain landform; in the north, it belongs to the parallel range valley area in East Sichuan, showing the platform low mountain landform; along the line is the low mountain Caoba zone. Nanchuan is located in the transition zone between the southeast edge of Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is mainly mountain, and the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. With Hunan Chongqing highway as the boundary, it generally forms two major landforms: middle mountain and low mountain. To the south of Hunan Chongqing highway, it belongs to Dalou mountain fold zone, showing middle mountain landforms, and to the north, it presents hilly and low mountain landforms. Most of the mountains in the area are NE-SW. The highest point in the territory of Jinfo fengchuiling, 2251 meters above sea level, the lowest point riding dragon fish

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