Botou City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Botou Botou, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 116 ° 2 ′ e to 116 ° 5 ′ E and 37 ° 54 ′ n to 38 ° 13 ′ n. Hebei Province is a new city.

Botou, built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was named after the rise of canal transportation. It is an important industrial city around Bohai Sea. Botou City covers an area of 1007 square kilometers, and its urban area is 29 square kilometers.

Botou is a famous foundry city in China, a manufacturing base of automobile stamping dies in China, and the first township of Yali in China. In 1993, it was listed as the Bohai Rim development and opening area by Hebei provincial Party committee and government. In 1998, it was approved as a provincial comprehensive reform pilot county (city) by Hebei provincial government. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

Botou, in the spring and Autumn period, belonged to the state of Jin, and the eastern part (the eastern part of today's canal) belonged to the state of Qi. During the Warring States period, it was subordinate to the state of Zhao.

After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the county was set up, and the city belonged to zhaoguojulu county.

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Bohai county was set up in Fuyang county (now Cang county and Jiuzhou), Hejian County in Hecheng street of Xianxian County, Youzhou Bohai County in the East and Jizhou Hejian County in the West. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (178 BC), Hejian county was changed to Hejian state, and the western part of the city was changed to Hejian state.

In the third year of Yuanshuo (126 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set Chengcheng County in Qiqiao Town, Chengping County near Dafu village, Qiqiao Town, and Lecheng County in Hecheng street, Xian County. The city is divided into three counties. Built, Chengping is Youzhou Bohai County, Lecheng is Jizhou Hejian state.

Wang Mang replaced Han Dynasty and changed Lecheng into Luxin, which soon returned. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the whole country merged counties, and the province was built into Chengping, which was subordinate to Hejian state of Jizhou. The city was divided into Chengping and Lecheng counties.

During the reign of emperor Huan, Yuecheng was changed into Leling for a time, and it was revived in the Three Kingdoms. At the same time, Hejian state was changed into Hejian County, subordinate to Jizhou. In the Jin Dynasty, it was changed into Hejian state and Yuecheng, which was under its jurisdiction.

In the 11th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (487 AD), it was divided into Dingzhou, Jizhou and Yingzhou, and governed Hejian and Zhangwu counties. In the second year of Yanchang (A.D. 513), he moved Chengping county to the ancient city of Jingcheng, and changed it to Zhangwu County. Lecheng still belongs to Hejian county.

In the third year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (583 A.D.), the prefectures were closed down and the counties were directly controlled by prefectures. The three-level local administrative divisions were changed into two-level system, and Hejian and Zhangwu prefectures were abolished. In Chengping, Lecheng was transferred to Yingzhou. In 596 ad, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty set up Jingzhou in Changlu. In the same year, Gonggao county was established and governed in houchengzi, which is under the jurisdiction of Guanzhou. Kaihuang 18 years (AD 598), changed to Ping for the King City, and changed to Li Jingzhou. In the early years of Renshou (601 A.D.), Lecheng was changed to Leshou, which was still under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. Today, the southeast part of the city is subordinate to Gonggao, and the northeast and central and western regions are subordinate to Jingcheng and Leshou respectively. In the third year of Daye (607 AD), the Prefecture was abolished and the county was restored. Leshou and Jingcheng were transferred to Hejian county and Gonggao to Pingyuan county.

In the first year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (618 AD), Jingcheng was transferred to Cangzhou. In the fourth year of Wude (621 AD), Guanzhou was set up and Gonggao county was ruled. Gonggao county was changed into Guanzhou. At the same time, Hejian county was changed to Yingzhou. Leshou and Jingcheng were transferred to Yingzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD), Jingcheng was once again attached to Cangzhou. Zhenguan seventeen years (AD 643) abandoned Guanzhou, Gonggao changed to be subordinate to Cangzhou. In 742 ad, Yingzhou was changed to Hejian County, Cangzhou to Jingcheng County, Leshou to Hejian County, Jingcheng County, Gonggao to Jingcheng county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Hejian county and Jingcheng county were renamed Yingzhou and Cangzhou. Leshou was subordinate to Yingjing City, Gonggao was subordinate to Cangzhou. In 772 ad, Jingcheng was transferred to Yingzhou. In the middle and later period of the Dali calendar, Leshou had been transferred to Shenzhou twice.

In the sixth year of Later Zhou Xiande (959 A.D.), the provincial bow entered Dongguang. In the sixth year of Xining of Song Dynasty (1073 AD), the administrative region was adjusted to merge the prefectures and counties. King City province into Leshou, Hebei East Road Hejian County, King City down to town. This year, the town was established in shijiaquan (now xijiaohe Village).

Jindading seven years (AD 1167) abandoned town county, named Jiaohe, under Hejian road Xianzhou, another new bridge town on the West Bank of the canal, Jiaohe county. According to the records of Hejian Prefecture in Jiajing, in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265 AD), Jiangbei Prefecture and county were merged, Jiaohe county was merged into Leshou county. It belongs to Hejian road Xianzhou, Zhongshu province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), Hejian road was changed into Hejian mansion. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371 AD), the county was moved to Jiaohe Town, which is still called Jiaohe county and belongs to Hejian Prefecture. Hongwu eight years (AD 1375) because Xianzhou was reduced to county, and changed to be subordinate to Hejian Prefecture. Hongwu ten years (AD 1377) once again the merger of prefectures and counties, Jiaohe County province into Xian County. Hongwu 13 years (1380 AD) restoration, is the capital Hejian house.

Qing Dynasty belongs to Zhili Hejian government. In 1913, the Beiyang government decided to withdraw the prefecture and stay in the county, and set up the administrative supervision road. Jiaohe county was subordinate to Bohai Road of Zhili Province.

In 1914, Bohai Road was changed to Jinhai Road. In 1928, Jiaohe county was subordinate to Hebei Province. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937 AD), Jiaohe county was assigned to the eighth supervision district of Hebei Province.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Kuomintang regime in the city collapsed. The Japanese pirates manipulated the traitors to establish the puppet Jiaohe county government, which was stationed in Botou first, and then moved to Jiaohe, belonging to the puppet Hebei provincial government.

In 1938, under the leadership of the Communist Party, the county assistant office of the Anti Japanese democratic regime of Jiaohe county was established in maojiaying in the western part of the city, belonging to the first special area of Jizhong district.

In 1940, Jizhong district established Xianjiao United County by analyzing Jiaohe county and Xianxian county. Jiaohe county and Xianjiao County belong to the eight special districts of central Hebei.

In 1944, the northeast of Jiaohe County, the west of Cangxian county and Qingxian County were analyzed. Qingcangjiao United county also belonged to the eight special districts in central Hebei. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, XIANJIAO county was abolished in October 1945. In January of the next year, qingcangjiao county was abolished and the original administrative region was restored, still belonging to the eight special regions of central Hebei.

In May 1946, Botou was liberated, and Jizhong district decided to separate Botou City from Jiaohe and Nanpi counties, and set up Botou City, Zhili Jizhong district. In October of the same year, Xianjiao and qingcangjiao United counties were rebuilt, which still belonged to the eight special districts in central Hebei.

After the people's Government of Hebei Province was established in 1949, Cangxian district was set up, and three counties and one city were changed into Cangxian district. From September to October 1949, the two union counties and Botou City were abolished, the original Jiaohe county was restored, and Botou City was changed into Botou town (county level), which was subordinate to Cangxian district.

In November 1953, the Government Affairs Council decided to restore Botou City, which is directly under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and managed by Cangxian district. In 1956, it returned to Cangxian district.

In April 1958, Botou City and Jiaohe county were changed into Tianjin special area. In December, Botou City, Jiaohe County, Dongguang County, Fucheng County, Nanpi County, four counties and one city were merged into Jiaohe County, and Botou was changed into a town as the seat of the county government. This month, the Tianjin special area was abolished and transferred to Tianjin. In 1961, Cangxian district was restored and Jiaohe county was still under the jurisdiction of the State Council. In July, Nanpi and Dongguang resumed their organizational system, and Pozhen was assigned to Nanpi.

In May 1962, Fucheng county was restored and Po town was put under the jurisdiction of Jiaohe county. In December 1982, the State Council decided to restore Botou to Cangzhou,

In May 1983, Jiaohe county was abolished and its administrative district was incorporated into Botou City.

administrative division

As of 2005, Botou City has jurisdiction over Bo Town, Jiaohe Town, Fu town, Qiqiao Town, Wenmiao Town, haocun Town, Simen Town, Waliwang Town, Wangwu Township, Siying Township, yingzi Township and xixingdian Township, as well as three sub district offices of Gulou, Jiefang and Hedong. There are 657 administrative villages and 27 community neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

geographical position

Botou City is located in the southeast of Hebei Province. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude 116 ° 2 ′ to 116 ° 5 ′ and north latitude 37 ° 54 ′ to 38 ° 13 ′ with a total area of 1077 square kilometers. It is 250 kilometers away from Beijing, 180 kilometers away from Tanggu port and 80 kilometers away from Huanghua port. Located in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei economic circle, in the Bohai economic belt.

Botou is located in the hinterland of Hebei Plain, which is a typical plain landform. It is adjacent to the riverside plain in the East and the piedmont plain in the West. There are no mountains and hills, flat and open, and the terrain is simple. The trough shaped shallow depressions formed by the remnant dikes of ancient rivers and the deposition of lakes are distributed in the northern part of the city from west to East. The terrain is gently inclined from south to northeast. The highest point is Qin village, xixingdian Township, with an altitude of 16.1 meters. The lowest point is chujiadu village, Wenmiao Town, with an altitude of 10.1 meters, with an average altitude of 13.2 meters. The natural slope is one in ten thousand.

The main rivers in the territory are Nanyunhe River, qingliangjiang River, Fuyang new river, fudongpai River, Lianhe River, Laoyan River, Jiangjiang River, Nanpai River and Heilonggang river.

Climate and environment

Botou City is a warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate zone, and a warm humid light arid zone in Southern Hebei. The degree of continent is 64.69%, and the degree of dryness is 1.6%. Due to the influence of Eurasian monsoon and geographical location, the climate has obvious seasonal difference, four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, often dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, and high and crisp in autumn. In spring, autumn and winter, there are more northwest wind, and in summer, there are more southwest wind. The annual average temperature is 12.7 degrees, the frost free period is 187 days, the average annual sunshine is 2.784 hours, the average annual precipitation is 543 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July and August.

natural resources

Botou City has a vast territory and rich land resources, with a total area of 1006.5 square kilometers, equivalent to more than 1.5 million mu, state-owned land area of 87226.09 mu, state-owned cultivated land of 1272.20 mu, and land utilization rate of 98.6%. The soil in the city area is formed by alluvial deposits of ancient rivers

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Bo Tou Shi