Jingxi City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Jingxi city is a county-level city under the administration of Baise City, which is subordinate to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located at 105 ° 56 ′～ 106 ° 48 ′ E and 22 ° 51 ′～ 23 ° 34 ′ n. It is located at the border between China and Vietnam, with a border line of 152.5km long. It is connected with mountains and rivers in Gaoping Chaling County and Chongqing county of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the south, Napo County in the west, Baise City and Funing County of Yunnan Province in the north, Tiandeng County in the East Daxin County and Daxin County are adjacent to Debao County in the northeast.

In May 2016, Jingxi city covers a total area of 3322 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 11 towns and 8 townships. In 2014, the total population was 659700, including 519500 permanent residents, and the Zhuang population accounted for 99.4% of the total population. It is a typical Zhuang population settlement in China. In 2019, the GDP will reach 12.242 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%.

Jingxi has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 19.1 ℃, known as "little Kunming". The territory is dominated by eroded plateau landform, with bright mountains and beautiful waters. It is famous for its natural scenery of strange peaks and caves and spring like seasons. It is also known as "little Guilin" with mountains and waters. It is an ideal resort for tourism, vacation and summer vacation.

In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Jingxi has a long history. According to the Paleolithic choppers unearthed in the main mountain of the city after liberation and the Neolithic stones, axes and shovels unearthed in Dajin village of Ludong Township, it is inferred that human beings lived in Jingxi as far back as the primitive society. Located in the ownership and administrative district settings, the earliest seen in the book of Tang Dynasty, the system has a history of more than 1200 years.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Tu Sui, a military officer, led 500000 troops to pacify Lingnan. In Lingnan, Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangsan counties were set up. Today, the county belongs to Xiangjun, and Linchen is located in Chongzuo county. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the agent of Nanhai, merged three counties and established Nanyue state.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue. Lingnan was divided into Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, rinan, zhuya and daner counties. Today, the county is located in gouting County in the south of Yizhou governor's department. Guoke County governs Qielan. Gouting County governs Guangnan County in Yunnan Province. In ancient times, it was a gouting state. When Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was defeated, gouting county was established.

In the third year of Jianxing (A.D. 225), Jianning and juke counties were regarded as Xinggu counties. Today, the county is located in gouting County, Xinggu County in the south of Yizhou, and wanwen county is located in Yanshan County, Yunnan Province.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (AD 280), SUN Hao surrendered and unified the south. The western part of Guangxi belongs to ningzhou. Today, the county is located in gouting County, Xinggu County of ningzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty. The county rule is higher in Maitreya City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Juting county was abandoned, and its governance was warm in Yanshan County, Yunnan Province.

From 420 to 589 in the Southern Dynasties, the county of Song Dynasty belonged to Xinggu County of ningzhou, and the county governance was located in Luoping County of Yunnan Province; the county of Quting County of Qi Dynasty belonged to Xinggu County, and the county governance was located in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province; the county of Quting County of Liang Dabao Dynasty belonged to Xinggu County, and the county governance was located in Xizhong; the county of Chen Dynasty belonged to ningzhou of Northern Dynasty, and the county governance was located in Qujing of Yunnan Province County.

In 581, the first year of Dading in Sui Dynasty, the county belongs to the prefecture level administrative region of Nanning Prefecture, and the county is located in Qujing County, Yunnan Province.

After the second year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (714), Guichun Prefecture was set up in the eastern part of the county, which was subordinate to Yongzhou governor's office. Xuanhua was ruled by the government in today's Nanning City, Guangxi. In the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), an Dezhou was set up in the West. It was subordinate to the Nandu Prefecture of an. Song Ping was ruled by the Prefecture in Hanoi, Vietnam. After the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (806), Guichun Prefecture was renamed Guishun Prefecture.

During the Five Dynasties and ten states (907-960), Guangxi first belonged to Chu state in the north and Southern Han Dynasty in the south. Later, the Southern Han Dynasty annexed the northern part of the country, so it belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty. Today, the county belongs to the xingwangfu of the Southern Han Dynasty. Panyu is located in today's Guangzhou city. Wenzhou is located in the east of the county, and andezhou is located in the West. Both of them are subordinate to Jianwu Jiedushi of Yongzhou.

In the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty went to Guangzhou to eliminate the Southern Han Dynasty, unify Lingnan, and implement the chieftain system in Jimi area. Zhidao three years (997) home Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road. Today, the county belongs to Yongzhou in the west, and Xuanhua is governed by the state in today's Nanning city. In the east of the county, there are wennongzhou, wenmendong and wenrundong; in the middle, shunanzhou; in the southwest, Guihua; in the west, andezhou, which are all subordinate to Yongzhou. In 1277, Zhang Tianzong, a native of Guangfeng County, Guangxin Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, failed to fight against the Yuan Dynasty. He led the masses to Gongdong in Shunan Prefecture and renamed it Shunan Dong.

In 1276, the army entered Guangxi, and in 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Today, the county belongs to xingzhongshu province of Huguang. In 1363, it was divided into xingzhongshu province of Guangxi from the south of Huguang. Guishun Prefecture is located in the middle of the county, Wenzhou yishuohe Runzhou is located in the East, Lizhen Anlu is located in the present Napo County, Luzhi gantuoyan is located in the west, andezhou is located in the west, Lilai Anlu is located in the present Tianyang County.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty perished. In the ninth year of Hongwu, the provincial governor of Xingzhong in Guangxi was changed into the governor of Guangxi. In the ninth year of Hongwu, he was changed into the political secretary, and Zhen'an road was changed into Zhen'an government. The government was transferred from gantuoyan to lengzhou in today's Debao county. In the early Ming Dynasty, shunzhou and andezhou were abandoned and entered into shunandong. In October of the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), the local officials of Cen family led their soldiers to make contributions and promoted shun'antong to Guishun tuzhou, still attached to Zhen'an Prefecture. Jiajing four years (1525) Zhili Guangxi chief secretary is Si en Fu, the government in today's Wuming county. In 1561, Wenzhou was transformed into a village, renamed Hurun, and then belonged to Nanning Prefecture.

In 1661, the 18th year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty and the 15th year of Yongli reign of the Southern Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty perished and unified the whole country. Today, the county is located in tuzhou, Shunzhi Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of si'en Prefecture at the beginning. In 1729, the County was changed into tugui-liu.because of the separation of si'en Yao, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhen'an Prefecture. Ten years (1732) Hurun village and Li Zhen'an Fu. Qianlong 11 years (1746) Hurun village soil inspection, so no, change the soil to flow, belong to Guishun Prefecture. In 1886, Guishun Prefecture was upgraded to Guishun Zhili Prefecture, which belongs to Taiping sishundao. Today, Longzhou county is under the rule of Taoism. The town security office was changed to Zhenbian county. Xialei tuzhou and Guishun Zhili Prefecture originally belonged to Zhenan Prefecture.

In June 1912, Guishun Prefecture was abolished and Guishun Prefecture was established. Zhenbian county was changed into a province, Hurun county was changed into a regiment, and xialeitu Prefecture was changed into a Tanya Prefecture. In June 1913, Guishun Prefecture was abolished and Jingxi County was set up. It was named after Jingcheng, the old city, and the western part of Guangxi. In the early days of the Republic of China, Nandao road of Zhenli governs today's Longzhou county. In June 1913, Daodao was abolished as a district. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, leitu Prefecture was merged into Leiping County, which is now Daxin County. In the winter of the 19th year of the Republic of China, Guangxi was divided into 12 district headquarters, Jingxi was the Tenth District, and Jingxi County was governed by the district. In June of the twenty-first year of the Republic of China, another 12 militia districts were merged into six militia districts, Jingxi district was under the jurisdiction of Longzhou district. In July of the 22nd year of the Republic of China, Tianbao militia district was added, and Jingxi was changed to Tianbao District, which governed Tianbao county. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, the militia headquarters of Tianbao district was moved to Jingxi County. In June of the 29th year of the Republic of China, the militia headquarters was changed into the administrative inspector and security headquarters of Guangxi 11th district. In March of the thirty first year of the Republic of China, it was changed into the office of administrative inspector and security commander of the Sixth District of Guangxi, with jurisdiction over Jingxi, Tianbao, Xiangdu, Zhenjie, Longming, Zhenbian, Jingde and other seven counties.

On December 13, 1949, Jingxi County was peacefully liberated. On January 18, 1950, the people's Government of Jingxi County was established. It was subordinate to Longzhou special district of Guangxi Province. The special office was set up in Longzhou County, then moved to Chongzuo county. In August 1952, it was changed to Baise special district. In 1952, the central and western part of Guangxi, where the Zhuang people live in concentrated communities, established the Western Guangxi Autonomous Region, which governs Nanning city. It has jurisdiction over Yongning, Yishan and Baise, and Jingxi is subordinate to Baise. In October 1955, the county people's government was changed into the county people's Committee. In 1956, Guixi Tongzu autonomous region was changed into Guixi Tongzu Autonomous Prefecture, the special region was changed into District, and Jingxi was subordinate to Baise district. In January 1958, the district was changed into a special district. On March 5 of the same year, Guangxi Tongzu autonomous region was established, Jingxi was subordinate to Baise District, which was changed into a district in 1971, and Jingxi County was subordinate to Baise District, which was subordinate to Baise City in June 2002.

On August 1, 2015, Jingxi County was abolished and Jingxi city at the county level was established. The former administrative region of Jingxi County was taken as the administrative region of Jingxi city. The people's Government of Jingxi city was stationed at 339 Xinhua Street, Xinjing town. Jingxi city is directly under the central government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and administered by Baise City. On December 12, 2015, Jingxi city was officially listed.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Jingxi had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 16 townships: Xinjing Town, Huadong Town, Hurun Town, Yuewei Town, Longlin Town, Quyang Town, ande Town, Longbang Town, Renzhuang Township, Tongde Township, Anning Township, Dizhou Township, Ludong Township, ronglao Township, Nanpo Township, tunpan Township, Sanhe Township, guole Township, Xinwei Township, Dajia Township, Wuping Township, Dadao Township, Bameng Township and kuiwu township. The county government is located in Xinjing town.

On June 21, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 176) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Jingxi County: abolish ronglao Township, merge the reorganization system into Ludong Township, and the government residence of Ludong Township remains unchanged; abolish Sanhe Township, merge the reorganization system into andezhen, and the government residence of andezhen remains unchanged; abolish Xinwei Township and Dajia Township, and establish Xinjia Township, which is the original jurisdiction of Xinwei Township and Dajia township As the administrative region of Xinjia Township, Xinjia township government is located in Dajia street of Dajia township; Bameng township is abolished and incorporated into Quyang Town, and the government of Quyang town remains unchanged; Dadao township is abolished and the former Dadao town is replaced

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Bai Se Shi Jing Xi Shi