Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province

Mudan District, belonging to Heze City, Shandong Province, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, juancheng in the north, Yuncheng and Juye in the East, Dingtao and Caoxian in the south, Dongming in the west, and Puyang City in Henan Province across the river. It is between 30 ° 39 ″ - 35 ° 53 ″ N and 114 ° 48 ″ - 116 ° 24 ″ e, with a total area of 1450 square kilometers and a distance of 220 kilometers from Jinan, the provincial capital, in the northeast.

Mudan District is the seat of Heze municipal Party committee and government. It is the "hometown of opera", "hometown of painting and calligraphy", "hometown of martial arts", "hometown of folk art" and "Chinese peony city". It is the largest peony production, scientific research, export base and ornamental tourism area in China.

In 2019, Mudan District governs 7 streets and 12 towns with a permanent resident population of 1020600, realizing a GDP of 35.087 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.963 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 9.008 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 23.12 billion yuan. The ratio of the tertiary industrial structure is 8.44:25.67:65.88.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Peony District, formerly known as Heze City (county level), is rich in peony and known as the "hometown of peony".

History of construction

According to the research on the cultural relics unearthed in gudui, Anqiu, as far back as the Neolithic Longshan culture period, there were ancestors living and reproducing in the territory.

In ancient times, Mudan District was one of the main activity areas of Yao and shun. According to the cultural relics unearthed from yaowangsi village of Huji township (ancient Chengyang city) in Mudan District and the research of relevant experts, Yao and his mother were buried in yaowangsi village of Huji Township after their death.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was the northern part of the state of Cao. There were two towns, one was the town of Qi, the other was the suburb.

Qin belongs to Dongjun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in Guyang (now Xiaoliu Town, Heze City), Jiami (now Jiami village, Mudan District), Ludu and other counties, all belonging to Jiyin county.

In 488, the 12th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chengshi county was set up in the present urban area, belonging to Jiyin county.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Caozhou. In the first year of Chongning (1102), Caozhou was promoted to Xingren Prefecture, which belonged to Chengshi county.

In 1166, Chengshi county was abandoned and entered Jiyin county. In 1168, Jiyin county was flooded by the Yellow River, so Caozhou and Jiyin County moved to guchengshi county (now Heze City).

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Jiyin County entered Caozhou. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Cao Zhou was moved to the present Cao county. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Cao Zhou was demoted to Cao county. Zhengtong 11 years (1446) back in the old Chengshi County home Caozhou.

In 1724, Caozhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and in 1735, Caozhou Zhili Prefecture was promoted to Caozhou Prefecture. Heze county was set as the prefecture where the former Prefecture was located.

In 1913, Heze County belonged to Dainan Road (renamed Jining road the next year). In 1925, it belonged to Cao PuDao. In 1928, Dao was abolished and Zhili was established in the province. In 1936, it was the second administrative supervision area of the Kuomintang in Shandong Province.

In February 1941, the Anti Japanese democratic regime established Juhe County in Juye and Heze, which is the second special area of Luxi administrative region. In September 1942, Nanhua County was established in the northwest of the county and the east of Dongming Dynasty, belonging to Southwest Shandong Province. In December of the same year, Juhe county and Yunnan county merged into the fourth County border area (county) of Yun Juhe, belonging to the 17th (Yunxi) special area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan; in November of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), the fourth County border area of Yun Juhe was transformed into Linze County, still belonging to the 17th special area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan (changed to the 8th special area of Hebei, Shandong and Henan in August 1944); in December of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), it was divided into Linze and Yunju counties, Linze County is located in the northwest of the present city. At that time, Linze and Nanhua counties were under the jurisdiction of the second office of the eighth (Yunxi) Special District of Hebei Shandong Henan Administrative Region. In November 1945, Nanhua County returned to Southwest Shandong Province.

In August 1949, Nanhua and anling counties were abolished, most of them were merged into Heze County, and a small part of Nanhua County was merged into Dongming County. Heze county is a newly established special area of Heze plain province. In March of the same year, the former Heze Chengguan District was upgraded to a county level, directly under the administrative region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. In August of the same year, the administrative region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan was abolished, directly under the special region of Heze in Pingyuan Province, which was the residence of the special office.

In August 1953, it was changed into Heze Chengguan Town, belonging to Heze county. In November 1952, Heze county was assigned to Shandong Province along with Heze district.

In December 1958, Heze district was abolished and changed to Jining district. In July 1959, Heze district was reestablished (renamed Heze District in 1967), and Heze county was still the headquarters of the special office. In January 1960, Heze county was abolished and Heze City was established. In March 1963, the city was withdrawn and the county was restored. In August 1983, Heze county was abolished and Heze City was established.

On June 23, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Heze Prefecture and county level Heze City and the establishment of prefecture level Heze City. Heze City set up Mudan District, with the former county-level administrative region of Heze City as the administrative region of Mudan District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1986, Heze City governed 37 townships, towns and streets, including 21 townships, 11 towns and 5 urban streets.

In February 1989, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, Malan Hui Township of Heze City was abolished, and its administrative region was assigned to Huji Township, and ximalan village to Dusi township.

In December 1995, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, Mudan Township and yuechengzhuang Township were abolished, and Mudan street and Yuecheng street were established, with their jurisdiction and office location unchanged.

In February 1996, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, Dusi Township, wudian Township and dahuangji Township were abolished, and Dusi Town, wudian town and dahuangji town were established, with their jurisdiction and residence unchanged.

In January 2000, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, lizhuangji township was abolished and lizhuangji town was established, with its jurisdiction and office location unchanged.

In June 2000, the State Council approved the cancellation of Heze area and the establishment of prefecture level Heze City. The original county-level Heze City was changed into Mudan District, which is under the jurisdiction of Heze City.

In January 2001, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, 36 townships, towns and offices in Mudan District were changed to 24. In February, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, the tenant village was abolished and the tenant village street was set up. Its jurisdiction and resident organs remained unchanged. At the same time, Danyang office, Yuecheng office and tenant office will be included in the management of Heze development zone. The number of townships, towns and offices under the jurisdiction of Mudan District has been reduced to 21.

In September 2004, with the approval of Shandong provincial government, Duzhuang township was abolished and Wanfu street was set up in the former administrative region of duzhuang Township, with the organ stationed in the former people's Government of Duzhuang township; Helou town was abolished and Helou street was set up in the former administrative region of Helou Town, with the organ stationed in the former people's Government of Helou town.

By 2005, Mudan District had jurisdiction over 2 townships, 12 towns and 7 streets.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Mudan District governs 7 streets and 12 towns. The people's Government of Mudan District is located at 999 Dongfanghong West Street, Xicheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Mudan District is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, on the South Bank of the lower Yellow River and on the southeast edge of North China Plain. Juancheng County in the north, yuncheng county and Juye County in the East, Dingtao district and Cao County in the south, Dongming County in the west, the Yellow River in the northwest and Puyang City in Henan Province across the river. It is between 115 ° 11 ′ - 115 ° 47 ′ E and 35 ° 02 ′ - 35 ° 28 ′ n, with a total area of 1450 square kilometers. It is 240 kilometers away from Jinan, the provincial capital in the northeast, 37 kilometers away from juancheng County in the north, 22 kilometers away from Dingtao District in the southeast and 33.5 kilometers away from Dongming County in the West. The vertical distance between North and south is 48 km, and the horizontal distance between East and West is 55.5 km.

topographic features

Mudan District belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain with flat terrain, deep soil layer and fertile soil. The thickness of alluvial deposits is generally 20-30 meters. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. From north to south, it is distributed in alternating hills and depressions and zonal distribution in the east-west direction. The altitude is 57.2-44 meters and the ground slope is 1 / 6000-1 / 10000.

There are three types of landforms in Mudan District: high land, gentle slope and shallow depression

River bank Highland

It is mainly distributed on both sides of the Yellow River beach and the old Zhaowang River channel. It is formed by the long-term deposition of the ancient river channel in a strip shape. On both sides are steep slopes, covering an area of 35.1 square kilometers, accounting for 2.81% of the total area of the region.

Gentle slope land

It is distributed between the high land and the low land of the river beach, covering all the villages and towns in the region, with a large area, flat ground and zonal distribution, covering an area of 841 square kilometers, accounting for 67.32% of the total area of the region.

Shallow depression

It is distributed in Hetao area, which is connected by steps with flat ground, covering an area of 373 square kilometers, accounting for 29.87% of the total area of the region.

Climatic characteristics

Peony District is located in the middle latitude area, in the narrow road between Taihang Mountain, Taishan Mountain and Yishan mountain. It belongs to the temperate monsoon continental climate, which is characterized by hot summer and cold winter and four distinct seasons. It is dry in spring with less rain, frequent alternation of North-South wind, rapid temperature rise and rapid transition between spring and summer; it is high temperature and high humidity in summer, mainly due to southerly wind, with concentrated rainfall; it is gradually reduced in autumn, mainly due to northerly wind, with rapid cooling; it is less rain and snow in winter, mostly due to northerly wind, with dry and cold climate. It is suitable for crop growth because of sufficient light, abundant heat and the same season of rain and heat, but the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is uneven and there are many abnormal weather. The temperature tends to be warmer, the extreme temperature (maximum and minimum) tends to weaken, and the gale hours and maximum wind speed decrease significantly.

sunshine

The average sunshine hours in Mudan District were 2298.8 hours, with the maximum of 2512.3 hours (1986) and the minimum of 2081.8 hours (200 hours)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng He Ze Shi Mu Dan Qu