LUANNAN COUNTY, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

LUANNAN COUNTY LUANNAN COUNTY, a county directly under the financial management of Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the south, backed by Beijing and Tianjin, with a county area of 1482.6 square kilometers. LUANNAN COUNTY is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate zone, with jurisdiction over 16 towns and 1 street. The county government is located in Youyi Road street. By the end of 2017, the total registered residence of Luannan county was 571357.

In 740, Macheng county was established. In 1963, LUANNAN COUNTY was restored. Tanggang Expressway and Coastal Expressway in the county run from east to west, and Qiancao railway, Tuogang railway, luanheai highway, Qiancao highway, Shuicao railway and Qiancao high speed run from north to south. There are Beihe Park, panjiadaizhuang Massacre Memorial Hall and other tourist attractions in the county.

On December 13, 2017, LUANNAN COUNTY was rated as the first civilized county in Hebei Province. On February 2, 2019, it was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture and tourism in 2018-2020. In July 2020, LUANNAN COUNTY was confirmed as the national health county in 2019 by the National Health Council.

In 2018, the GDP of LUANNAN COUNTY was 37 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets was 20.16 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the public budget revenue was 1.266 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Although LUANNAN COUNTY was established for a short time, it has a long history. As early as the Neolithic age, human beings lived and multiplied here.

In the Tang Dynasty of Shang Dynasty, Mo Taishi was granted to Guzhu.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. - 771 B.C.), the county belonged to Yan and was still the Guzhu state. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (770-231 BC), the county belonged to the state of Yan.

In the twenty-first year of the reign of the king of Qin (226 BC), Wang Jian broke Yan, and the county belonged to Qin. Twenty six years (221 BC), Qin unified the world, divided the world into 36 counties, the county belongs to Liaoxi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC), Lu Wan was established as the king of Yan, and the county land entered Yan, belonging to Haiyang County, Liaoxi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was still Haiyang County, Liaoxi county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the county entered the Cao Wei Dynasty, belonging to Haiyang County, Liaoxi county.

Jin county belongs to Haiyang County, Liaoxi County, followed by Duan's "western Liaoning duchy" and Murong's former Yan.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Xinchang was renamed Lulong in the eighth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the first year of Gaoyang Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550).

In the 28th year of Tang Kaiyuan (740), Lulong set up Macheng County, belonging to Pingzhou. It is located in Macheng village in the northeast of LUANNAN COUNTY. The site still exists. This is the earliest county-level system in LUANNAN COUNTY.

Liao tianzan two years (923), set luanzhou Yong'an army, belongs to Pingzhou Liaoxing army. This is the name of luanzhou, which belongs to Macheng.

In the first year of jintianhui (1123), in the summer of June, Zhang Jue descended from Pingzhou to Song Dynasty and changed Macheng into Ancheng. In the second year of Tianhui (1124), in the summer of June, Jinfu took Pingzhou, and Ancheng was renamed Macheng.

Yuan to yuan five years (1268), Province Macheng into luanzhou and leting, county is Yongping Road luanzhou.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), luanzhou belonged to Yongping Prefecture, capital province. County belongs to luanzhou.

The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) basically followed the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and changed the former capital province into Zhili Province. The county belongs to luanzhou, Yongping Prefecture, Zhili Province.

After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the county was located in Luan county, jinhaidao, Zhili Province. In 1928, Jin Haidao was abolished and Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province. In May 1933, the Kuomintang government signed the Tanggu agreement with the Japanese invaders, which designated Eastern Hebei as an unarmed zone. In 1935, Yin rugeng established the puppet "Jidong Fanggong autonomous government" in Tongxian County, which governed 22 counties and belonged to luanyu district. During the Anti Japanese War, two kinds of political power coexisted in the county. In 1937, the Lugouqiao Incident started the national anti Japanese war. After the fall of Hebei Province, the puppet regime was established, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Luanxian County, Daoyin government office of Eastern Hebei Province. With the in-depth development of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese revolutionary base in Eastern Hebei was gradually established, and the county was a part of the revolutionary base in Eastern Hebei. After the end of the Anti Japanese War, Luanxian county was renamed as the assistant office of LUANNAN COUNTY, which is located in Yicheng, and belongs to the 13th special office of Jidong District Administrative Office (Jidong administrative office). On April 21, 1947, LUANNAN COUNTY government office was renamed LUANNAN COUNTY GOVERNMENT. In February 1947, the Kuomintang established luanning County in Yicheng. In mid December, the government of luanning County fled to donggezhuang (now Song Daokou town). In May 1948, he fled to Luanxian county and was reorganized as the fifth Baoan regiment of Hebei Province. So far, luanning County disappeared naturally. On May 16, 1948, the 13th army captured the Kuomintang's yangezhuang stronghold and liberated LUANNAN COUNTY. At the end of January 1949, the whole territory of Hebei Province was liberated. On March 7, the administrative office of Jidong district was under the leadership of the North China People's government. On the 11th, the name of Jidong administrative office was restored. LUANNAN COUNTY is the 12th exclusive county. On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of North China comprehensively adjusted the administrative divisions, abolished the administrative office, restored Hebei Province, and established the Tangshan special office under the jurisdiction of LUANNAN COUNTY.

In July 1954, LUANNAN COUNTY was abolished and merged into Luanxian county.

On November 29, 1958, Luanxian county was abolished and luanzhou District of Tangshan city was established. The former LUANNAN COUNTY was divided into luanzhou District, leting county and bogezhuang District of Tangshan city.

In 1961, some communes were put under Fengnan county.

In January 1963, the establishment of LUANNAN COUNTY was restored and it was subordinate to Tangshan regional Commissioner's office.

In 1968, the Tangshan regional special office was renamed the Tangshan regional Revolutionary Committee. In 1978, it was renamed Tangshan regional administrative office, and LUANNAN COUNTY was under its jurisdiction.

On May 16, 1983, Tangshan District administrative office was abolished and the system of city governing county was implemented. LUANNAN COUNTY was under the leadership of Tangshan city.

administrative division

As of October 2019, LUANNAN COUNTY has jurisdiction over one street and 16 towns: Youyi Road Street, Luocheng Town, songdaokou Town, Changning Town, Hugezhuang Town, Tuoli Town, Yaowang Town, sigezhuang Town, anguezhuang Town, bagegang Town, Chengzhuang Town, qingtuoying Town, bogezhuang Town, Nanpu Town, Fangezhuang Town, donghuangtuo town and Macheng town. County Government in friendship road street.

geographical environment

Location context

LUANNAN COUNTY is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, Southeast of Tangshan City, adjacent to leting County in the East, Fengnan District in the west, Caofeidian District in the southwest, Bohai Sea in the South and luanzhou city in the north. It is located between 118 ° 12 ′ - 118 ° 53 ′ E and 39 ° 12 ′ - 39 ° 39 ′ n. The county area is 1482.6 square kilometers.

geology

LUANNAN COUNTY is located in the southeast of Tangshan District, Yanshan District, North China stratigraphic area. It is covered by thick Cenozoic loose strata. The tectonic position is at the junction of the Yanshan subsidence zone and the North China depression. They are separated by the Changli fault and belong to two second-order structural units on the Sino Korean platform. From north to south, there are two grade III structural units, Shanhaiguan uplift and Huanghua sag.

topographic features

LUANNAN COUNTY has no mountains and hills, with the highest altitude of 37.4 meters and the lowest altitude of 0.9 meters, showing a trend of high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East, and gently sloping from northwest to Southeast. Although all of them belong to plain landforms, the formation process is still different. Luanxian County in the north and Guye District in Fengnan and Tangshan City in the northwest are the fan edge of the northern alluvial fan. The terrain is relatively high, generally 25-30 meters above sea level. The ground slope is 0.5-1.5 ‰. It is mainly Luanhe river alluvium, composed of silt, fine and medium sand. Most of the land is alluvial plain, one is the alluvial plain to the west of the largest transgressive boundary in the post glacial period 5000 years ago, and the other is the channel belt formed by Luanhe River in the historical period. The altitude is 5-25m, and the ground slope is generally 0.5-2 ‰. There are many rivers in the area, but they basically belong to Luanhe River system. The eastern part of the county is located in the lower reaches of Luanhe River, where the soil is mixed with sand and clay. The west is located in the lower reaches of Shahe River, where the soil is very sandy. In the south is a marine plain, which is distributed between the high tide line and the alluvial plain. Nanpu and sigezhuang are 15 km wide. The altitude is 0-3m, and the ground slope is about 0.1 ‰, which is very flat. The soil is gradually deposited by river alluvium into the sea, which is composed of clay sand and sandy clay. The part from the coastline to the coastal plain is the coastal beach. Because the marine sediments belong to silt, the texture is generally heavy. It has 72000 hectares of arable land and 42000 hectares of tidal flats.

climate

LUANNAN COUNTY is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate zone, with dry winter, wet summer, concentrated precipitation, long frost free period, significant monsoon and four distinct seasons. In spring, the temperature rises quickly, but the cold and warm air conflicts frequently, the weather is cold and warm, and the daily temperature difference is large. In early spring, there are occasional cold weather in late spring, with less wind and heavy rain, dry climate and more spring drought. In summer, controlled by warm and humid air mass, it forms high temperature, high humidity and muggy weather, and has the characteristics of concentrated precipitation, lightning, rainstorm, strong wind, high temperature, hail and other disastrous weather With the strengthening of Mongolia cold high, the Pacific subtropical high retreated from the south to the East, resulting in sunny weather, warm days and cool nights, and rapid decrease in temperature, resulting in a clear autumn weather. In winter, affected by the cold air in Mongolia, the weather is cold and dry, with few precipitation and strong northwest wind.

In 2017, the average temperature of LUANNAN COUNTY was 12.3 ℃, which was 0.9 ℃ higher than that of normal (11.4 ℃). The annual extreme maximum temperature was 38.0 ℃, which appeared on June 15, and the annual extreme minimum temperature was - 17.0 ℃

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Luan Nan Xian