Jiangling County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Jiangling County Jiangling County, subordinate to Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, is located in the south central part of Hubei Province, the west of Jianghan Plain and the North Bank of Jingjiang reach of the Yangtze River. It is located in the southeast suburb of Jingzhou City, bordering Jianli County and Qianjiang City in the East, Gongan County across the Yangtze River in the west, Shishou City in the South and Shashi District of Jingzhou City in the north. It is located between 112 ° 12 ′ 52 ″ - 112 ° 44 ′ 22 ″ E and 29 ° 54 ′ 36 ″ - 30 ° 16 ′ 45 ″ n, with an altitude of 25.3-31.0 m, an east-west distance of 53.5 km and a north-south distance of 36.2 km, covering a total area of 1048.74 square kilometers.

Jiangling has a long history. Since the eighth year of King Zhouzhuang (689 BC), King Wen of Chu ascended the throne and moved the capital of the state from Danyang to Pei (today's Wuji Nancheng, 5000 meters north of Jingzhou City) to Baiqi to bahing (278 BC) in the 29th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty. For more than 400 years, 20 successive kings of Chu established their capital here. Their palaces and pavilions are all over Jiangling, Qianjiang and Jianli. Jiangling was once the capital of Linjiang state when Chu and Han Dynasty fought. Later, Jin an emperor, Qi He emperor, Liang Yuan emperor and Hou Liang Xiao Mi all built their capitals here. In the first year of Shangyuan Dynasty (760), Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty, Jingzhou was promoted to Jiangling Prefecture and set as the southern capital. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Jiangling was the capital of Jingnan. In addition, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Jiangling was the land of kings and vassals. Its historical and cultural status has always been concerned by the world. In July 1998, with the approval of the State Council, the former Jiangling District was abolished and Jiangling County was established in Haodong town.

In 2018, Jiangling County has six towns and two townships, one prison and two management areas, with a permanent resident population of 338100, realizing a GDP of 9.377 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.435 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 3.659 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.283 billion yuan, and the ratio of the tertiary industrial structure is 26:39:35.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Jiangling is named because it is close to the river and there are no mountains near the state. All of them are located in lingfu.

History of construction

At the beginning of the 9th century, during the reign of King Yi of Zhou Dynasty, Xiong Qu, the king of Chu, granted his eldest son Xiong Wukang the title of King Ju. The geographical location of Ju was later the Ying capital area. In the eighth year of King Zhouzhuang (689 BC), King Wen of Chu ascended the throne and moved the capital of Chu from Danyang to Ying (now the south city of waiji, 5000 meters north of Jingzhou City) to Baiqi in the 29th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin (278 BC). The capital of Chu has been established for more than 400 years.

In the 29th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Bai Qi was divided into Nanjun and Jiangling counties. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Chu and Han Dynasties fought against each other, and Xiang Yu made gongao the king of Linjiang. When Ao died, his son became his successor.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Jia, the general of Liu Bangshi, and Lu Wan, the Taiwei, killed the Gongwei. The state of Linjiang was divided into Nanjun, Jiangling County and Yingxian county. During the reign of emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he successively granted his son Ke and Rong to Jiangling as the king of Linjiang. When Ke and Rong died, the state was removed and Nanjun was restored. When Wang Mang was restructured, Gengnan county was named Nanshan, Jiangling County was named Jianglu County, and Ying county was named Yingting, but the original name of Jiangling was soon restored. In the third year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty (78), Emperor Zhang moved his younger brother, King Julu, to be king of Jiangling. In the second year of Yuanhe (85), Jiangling was restored to Nanjun.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiangling was the seat of Wu Jingzhou. Jin Ping Wu, back here set Nanjun, Jiangling County, jurisdiction is Jingzhou Cishi. In 318, emperor yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty set up six overseas Chinese counties in Jiangling, namely Yunzhong, Jiuyuan, Dingxiang, Dangqu, Guangmu and Xinfeng.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the governor of Jingzhou was still in a state of uncertain migration. In the fourteenth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (389), the governor Wang Chen ruled Jiangling and never moved again. Therefore, Jiangling city is also called Jingzhou City.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in March of the first year of Qi Zhongxing (501), Qi and Emperor Xiao Baorong established their capital in Jiangling and established themselves as emperors, which is known as the Western Qi Dynasty in history. In November of the first year of Liang Chengsheng (552), Emperor Xiao Yi of Liang Yuan was located in Jiangling. In November of the third year of Liang Chengsheng (554), the Western Wei Dynasty sent troops to Jiangling. The emperor was killed and the capital of Liang Dynasty was removed. In the first month of the first year of Dading of Xuandi in the Later Liang Dynasty / the second year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty (555), he was called emperor in Jiangling and changed to Dading in the Later Liang Dynasty. In the same year, Hualing county was set up in the area of Bailu Lake in Jiangling; later, Fuzhou was set up in the south of Hualing County, and Yunze county was set up at the same time. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Hualing county was changed to Ziling county.

In the second year of kaihuang (582) of Sui Dynasty, because of the marriage with Houliang, the general manager's office was terminated; in the seventh year of kaihuang (587), the general manager of Jiangling was set up and Xinxing County was abolished; in the eleventh year (591), Anxing county was transferred to Guangmu county. Renshou was called Anxing county at the beginning. In the first year of Daye (605), Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty merged Zhuozhou and Yunze County into Ziling, and Dingxiang into Anxing. In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Xiao MI was demoted to Tang Dynasty.

The Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties belonged to Jiangling Prefecture. In the early Tang Dynasty, Ziling county was abandoned to Jiangling. Zhenguan seventeen years (643), Anxing County into Jiangling. So far, the counties and prefectures set up by overseas Chinese since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the additional counties and prefectures set up by Jiangling in the northern and Southern Dynasties are all included in Jiangling. In the first year of Shangyuan Dynasty (760), Jingzhou was promoted to Jiangling Prefecture and built as the southern capital. In the same year, Jiangling was set up in Changning County. The next year, the province of Zhijiang into Changning. In 771, Zhijiang county was restored in Changning. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Jiangling was the capital of Jingnan (or Nanping).

In the third year of Qiande (965), Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, Baifu of Jiangling visited Qianjiang county.

Yuan belongs to Zhongxing Road.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Jingzhou Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiangling set up inspection departments in Longwan City, Shatou City, haoxue and hudukou. In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), the king's residence of Xiang was built, and in the first year of Jianwen (1399), the king's residence of Liao was moved from Guangning (now Beizhen county), Eastern Liaoning Province, in the first year of Yongle (1403), and in the third year of Longqing (1569); in the 29th year of Wanli (1601), the king's residence of Hui was built, and in the 15th year of Chongzhen (1642), Li Zicheng took charge of Jiangling, and the king's residence of Hui Changrun away, so the king's residence was abolished.

In Qing Dynasty, Jiangling was divided into five flood seasons, namely catching flood (north of the Yangtze River in Jingzhou District), Longxun (Longwan, Xuli and ZhangJin in Qianjiang City), huxun (south of the Yangtze River in Jiangling County), Hexun (east of Majiazhai and Xionghe in Jiangling County) and Shaxun (West of Jiangling County). In addition, the county government office was set up in yaguoyi, the main office was set up in haoxue, and the inspection department was set up in Shashi, Longwan and hudukou. In 1683, the Hubei garrison general's residence was set up in Jiangling in the 22nd year of Kangxi, which is one of the 13 general's residence in China.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jingzhou Prefecture was abolished, and Jiangling was directly under the provincial government. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Hubei Branch Road, Jiangling is Jingyi Shihe road. In 1914, it was changed to Jingnan Road, which belongs to Jiangling. In 1915, it belonged to jingyidao. In 1927, it was under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1932, it was the seventh provincial administrative supervision district. In 1936, it was transferred to the fourth provincial administrative supervision district. In 1942, the Japanese aggressors supported the establishment of the puppet Jiangling County Government and stationed in Shashi. In 1945, it collapsed with the surrender of the Japanese army.

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, the Anti Japanese War and the Third Civil Revolutionary War, there were County, district and township governments led by the Communist Party of China in the county. At that time, the district administrative inspector office and Jiangling County government were stationed in Jingzhou City.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Jingzhou prefecture (Jingzhou administrative Commissioner Office).

On July 15, 1949, Shashi was designated as a city.

In 1953, Buhe county was divided into Jingjiang county (incorporated into Gongan County in 1955). In 1954, Zhang Jin and Xu Li were assigned to Qianjiang county.

On November 28, 1962, Jingzhou special office assigned the whole Shashi democratic commune, five teams of Heping commune, one team of Jingjiang commune and three branches of machinery farm to Jiangling County.

On January 17, 1975, the two people's communes of Lixin and Yangchang in Jiangling County and the two production teams of Zhuqiao and Sujia in zhouhuang people's commune were assigned to Shashi. On March 18, the first section of Huangtan dyke and yangfebruary dyke in Jiangling (450m) were under the management of jiaoshashi section, the East dyke (1813m) from leijialong to shaqiaomen of Changhu reservoir dyke and the East dyke (1550m) from guanjukou to chengzitou were under the management of jiaoshashi section.

On September 10, 1985, 13 villages (8 villages in Luochang Township, 4 villages in Yingdong Township and 1 village in cenhe township) of 1 township (Luochang township) in Jiangling County, covering an area of 36.7 square kilometers, with a population of more than 14000, were assigned to Shashi.

On September 29, 1994, Jingzhou District, Shashi City and Jiangling County were abolished and Jingsha City was established (renamed Jingzhou City in December 1996). Jingsha City has jurisdiction over Jingzhou, Shashi and Jiangling districts. The former Jiangling County is divided into three parts, and the main part is divided into Jingzhou district. The new Jiangling District governs nine towns of haoxue, guanyinlong, cenhe, Zishi, tanqiao, Xionghe, Baimasi, Shagang, Puji and two townships of Majiazhai and Qinshi in the former Jiangling County. The District People's government is located in Haojiao town.

In July 1998, Jiangling moved from district to county and restored County governance.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1949, the seventh district squadron of jiangjianshi people's government led by the Communist Party of China entered haoxue and established haoxue municipal government, which was led by Mianyang regional administration. In July, he returned to the leadership of the people's Government of Jiangling County. In October, Jiangling County was divided into nine districts and two towns. Today, the jurisdiction of Jiangling County includes Haodong Town, five districts (district government in haoxue), nine districts (in Puji), and the rest of the western and northern regions belong to three districts (in cenhe).

In 1952, districts and townships were adjusted, with 13 districts and 208 townships in the county. Now Jiangling County is a district of Shagang

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Jiang Ling Xian