Taining County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

In the first year of Zhongxing (958) in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Taining County was promoted to Guihua county. In the first year of you (1086) in the song and Yuan Dynasties, ye Zuqia, a native of Taining County, asked the imperial court to change the name of the county to "Taining", which belonged to Shao Wujun and Shao Wufu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since 1983, it was subordinate to Sanming City, located in the northwest of Fujian Province, Southeast of Shanling, a branch of Wuyi Mountains, at the junction of two provinces and three cities, Covering an area of 1539.38 square kilometers, it governs 2 towns and 7 townships. Shanxi is the main river in the upper reaches of Jinxi. There are Neolithic sites in places of interest. Li chunye's residence, the Minister of the Ministry of war in the Ming Dynasty, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Dajinhu national key scenic area. At the end of 2019, the total population was 138 thousand and 100 (registered residence population).

As early as the Neolithic age, human beings lived and multiplied here. The county was established in 958 ad, which is known as "an ancient town of Han and Tang Dynasties and a famous city of Song Dynasty". In the Northern Song Dynasty, it created a grand imperial examination event of "two number one scholars across the river, four Jinshi in one school and nine Juren in one lane". In history, there were two candidates, 54 Jinshi and 101 Juren. In 1086, Emperor zhezong of Song Dynasty gave the name of "Taining" to Confucius as a compliment.

Taining is one of the 21 Soviet counties in the central government. There are revolutionary historical sites such as the Red Army Street, the headquarters of the Oriental army, the site of the dayangzhang battle, etc. in 2004, Taining was listed as one of the "100 red classic tourist attractions" in China.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 9.951 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year in terms of comparable price (the same below), and the per capita GDP will reach 86160 yuan (in terms of permanent population), an increase of 6.9%.

Historical evolution

Taining, also known as Shancheng, used to be jinquanchang (later changed to jinchengchang) and Guihua Town in Suian (later changed to Suicheng).

In the Neolithic age, there were human activities in the county. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was the "seven Min" (the ancient min tribes with snakes as totems scattered all over Fujian at that time). In the late Warring States period, it was the territory of the king of Fujian and Yue.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Minyue state and later to Kuaiji County; at the end of the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiaoxiang, Jianan County, Sunwu. In the third year of Yong'an (260), it belonged to sui'an County, which was newly established in Jian'an county. Its jurisdiction includes Jianning, Taining and Ninghua counties and some areas of Qingliu and Mingxi. The county government is located in gaoshazhou, which is now three miles west of Jianning county. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it still belonged to Jian'an county and sui'an county. In 405, the first year of Yixi reign of emperor an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Suian county was changed to Suicheng County, and its subordination and jurisdiction remained unchanged. From the establishment of Suian County in the third year of Wu Yong'an to the change of its name in that year, Suian County existed for 145 years.

In the Sui Dynasty, Suicheng county was abolished, which was first incorporated into Jian'an County of Quanzhou, and then returned to Shaowu County of Fuzhou (later renamed Linchuan county). In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), the former Suicheng county was separated from Shaowu County, and Suicheng county was reestablished, belonging to Jianzhou of Jiangnan Dao. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Suicheng county was abolished and incorporated into Shaowu. From Suian to Suicheng, it has existed for 190 years. After Suicheng was merged into Shaowu County, it was called jinquanchang. The jurisdiction of jinquanchang is the same as that of Suian and Suicheng.

In the second year of gaozongqian's reign (667), Ninghua county (including some areas of Qingliu and Mingxi) was separated from jinquanchang and set up another Huanglian town (Huanglian town was upgraded to Huanglian County in 734). After Huanglian town was delimited, jinquanchang was under the jurisdiction of Taining and Jianning counties and some villages in Mingxi. In 688, the former Jiangle County was divided from Jian'an county and restored to Jiangle County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jianzhou. Jinquanchang was transferred from Shaowu county to Jiangle County, and its administration has been transferred to Taining, and it is renamed jinchengchang. Jinquanchang has been established for 59 years.

In the second year of Qianyuan reign of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty (759), Dong juezuo, Fujian defense envoy and Ning naval envoy, asked to divide the former sui'an county (namely Jincheng site) into two towns, Guihua Town and Huanglian town. Guihua Town is now Taining (including villages in Yizhou area of Mingxi); Huanglian town is now Jianning. In the history of Jiancheng county and Taitai County, they had been together for 500 years (260 ~ 759). Since then, jinchengchang has been in existence for 71 years. Guihua Town belongs to Jianzhou. In the third year of zongdali (768) of the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou Jiedu envoy was dismissed and Fujian dutuanlian observation and disposal envoy was set up. Guihua Town still belonged to Jianzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, the town was abandoned as a field, and in the first year of Zhongxing in the Southern Tang Dynasty (958), the field was promoted to Guihua County, which was subordinate to Jianzhou (later changed to Zhenan army and Zhenwu Army).

In 907, the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty, Wang Shenzhi was granted the title of king of Fujian by Liang and ruled Fujian. During the Yonglong period of Fujian Province (939 ~ 942), in order to defend the Southern Tang Dynasty, Guihua Town became an important military town where Zuo pushe, Zou Yongfu and others put in heavy troops. In the eighth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (943), Wang Yanzheng became emperor in Jianzhou, and Guihua Town was still directly under Jianzhou (later renamed Zhenan army and Zhenwu Army). In 944, the Southern Tang Dynasty conquered Jianzhou. In the second year, it was changed into Yong'an army and later into Zhongyi army. In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), Guihua Town was promoted to Guihua field, belonging to Yong'an army and Zhongyi army. From the establishment of Guihua Town in the second year of Qianyuan period of Tang Dynasty to the change of town into field in the fourth year of Baoda period of Southern Tang Dynasty, Guihua Town existed for 187 years and Guihua field for 12 years. Guihua Town has been in existence for 199 years.

In the first year of Yuanyou (1086) of the Song Dynasty, ye Zuqia, a native of the city, asked the court to change the name of the county. Song zhezong gave the name of the county "Taining", the name of Confucius' palace in Qufu, Shandong Province, to Shao Wujun.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Shaowu road. It belonged to Shaowu Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Beilu road and Jian'an Road, and later Zhili provincial government. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, it was one of the red Soviet counties, subordinate to Fujian and Jiangxi Province. After the long march of the Red Army and the fall of the Soviet Area, it was the ninth, seventh, third and second administrative supervision area. After the liberation of Taining in February 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the second Fujian Provincial Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision (later renamed Nanping Office of the Commissioner). In June 1970, it was assigned to Sanming District. In April 1983, it belonged to Sanming City.

administrative division

By November 27, 2018, Taining County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 6 townships (Shancheng Town, Zhukou Town, Xiaqu Town, Xinqiao Town, Shangqing Town, Datian Town, Meikou Town, Kaishan town and Dalong town), 111 administrative villages and 6 residents' committees.

geographical environment

climate

The climate of Taining belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon mountain climate. Influenced by marine climate, southeast wind prevails in summer, and cold air from northwest invades in winter. There is no extreme heat in summer. There is no severe cold in winter. The four seasons are mild and humid with sufficient light. The rainfall is abundant and the annual average temperature is 17 ℃. Frost free period is about 300 days. The average annual rainfall days are 130-175 days, the average annual rainfall is 1775 mm, and the total annual rainfall is 2.706 billion cubic meters. The rainy season is from March to June. 5、 The rainfall intensity is heavy and concentrated in June and February. The relative humidity was 84% and the average sunshine hours was 1738.7 hours. This is a unique climate. The scenic spot can be visited for more than 300 days.

hydrology

The three main tributaries of Jinxi, Suixi, Shanxi and Puxi, converge in Taining. In addition to the water in the whole area of Taining, the water from all Jianning, the west half of Mingxi, and some areas of Shaowu, Ninghua and Jiangle also flows into Taining. Jinxi has a total rainfall collection area of 4758.4 square kilometers above Qingzhou in the southeast of Taining, and a water holding basin area of 3219.02 square kilometers, which is 2.09 times of the total area of 1539.38 square kilometers in Taining. The total annual flow of rivers in and into the county is about 4.6 billion cubic meters.

soil

The total land area of the county is 1539.38 square kilometers, equivalent to 2.3091 million mu. Among them: 166400 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 7.21%; 1873600 mu of forest land, accounting for 81.14%; 85200 mu of water area, accounting for 3.69%; 74600 mu of bare rock mountain, accounting for 3.23%; 132600 mu of residential, highway and other land, accounting for 5.44%. In terms of agricultural population, the per capita total land is 20 mu, including 1.46 mu of cultivated land, 17 mu of forest land and 0.74 mu of water area.

The surface geological structure of Taining is composed of magmatic rocks, metamorphic rocks and continental sedimentary rocks. Magmatic rocks are mostly distributed in the northwest and southwest of the county, metamorphic rocks are distributed in the northeast and southeast of the county, and sedimentary rocks are mostly distributed in belts. The soil forming parent materials of the latter include residual, slope and alluvium. The formed soils include 6 soil types, 14 sub types and 54 soil genera, including red soil, red yellow soil, yellow brown soil, purple soil, meadow soil and paddy soil.

vegetation

Taining County is rich in plant species. According to the investigation, there are 1044 species of seed plants belonging to 537 genera and 154 families. Among families, genera and species of seed plants, there are 146 families, 554 genera and 1022 species of angiosperms, accounting for 50.17% of families, 20.06% of genera and 4.21% of species of angiosperms in China; there are 8 families, 19 genera and 22 species of gymnosperms, accounting for 72.73% of families, 55.88% of genera and 11.58% of species of gymnosperms in China. There are 113 species of pteridophytes belonging to 56 genera and 33 families in Taining, accounting for 63.46% of the total number of families, 27.45% of the total number of genera and 4.35% of the total number of species.

The vegetation type of Taining County belongs to the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, the southern subtropical hilly areas of southern Zhejiang and central Fujian. According to the vegetation regionalization of Fujian Province, taking the county forest farm of Jianning county through Datian of Taining County to Baoshan of Shunchang County as the boundary, the vegetation in Taining County is divided into North and South regions, in the south of the boundary

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Tai Ning Xian