Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Xishan District Xishan District belongs to Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, Southeast of Jiangsu Province, northeast of Wuxi City. It covers an area of 399 square kilometers.

As of 2020, the registered residence population of Xishan was 472 thousand and 900, and the resident population was 707 thousand and 800. By 2020, Xishan District has jurisdiction over Xishan Economic and Technological Development Zone (national level), Wuxi Xidong new town business district and 4 towns (Yangjian Town, Ehu Town, Xibei Town, Donggang Town), 5 streets (Dongting street, anzhen street, dongbeitang street, Yunlin street, Houqiao Street), 49 urban communities and 75 rural communities (administrative villages).

The District People's government is located in Xizhou Middle Road, Dongting street, 11.7 kilometers northeast of Wuxi Municipal government.

Xishan is a subtropical monsoon marine climate, known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation. Top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China in 2017. In 2018, Xishan District was selected as one of China's top 100 high-quality development zones, national top 100 investment potential zones, national top 100 science and technology innovation zones and national top 100 green development zones in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018. In October 2019, it will become the 18th in the list of top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 national green development zones in 2019 and one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation zones in 2019. It was selected as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Xishan has a history of more than 5000 years of human activities. The recorded history can be traced back to the end of Shang Dynasty more than 3000 years ago.

In the 12th century B.C., Taibo, the eldest son of the father of the ancient Duke (the king of Zhou), went to Nanman with his second younger brother Zhongyong in order to give way to Jili, the third younger brother, and settled in Meili (now Meicun town in the New District), known as Gouwu.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Wuxi County was established as Kuaiji county. In 1724, Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi and Jingui counties.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was combined into two counties, which was called Wuxi County again. It was originally under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province and directly under Jiangsu Province in 1927.

On April 23, 1949, Wuxi was liberated. The city and its suburbs were divided into Wuxi City, city and county.

In March 1983, Jiangsu province implemented the new system of city Governing County, and Wuxi County belongs to Wuxi City.

On June 8, 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Wuxi County was abolished and Xishan City was established.

In December 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Xishan City was abolished and Xishan District and Huishan District were established.

administrative division

As of 2013, Xishan District has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 4 towns, 76 administrative villages and 40 community neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xishan District is located in the hinterland of Yangtze River Delta, Southeast of Jiangsu Province and northeast of Wuxi City. It is adjacent to Taihu Lake in the south, Yangtze River in the north, Suzhou and Changshu in the East, 128 km to Shanghai in the East and 177 km to Nanjing in the West.

terrain

Xishan District is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta. It is adjacent to Changshu and Wuxian in the East, Taihu Lake in the south, Wujin City in the West and Jiangyin City in the north. 128 km away from Shanghai and 177 km away from Nanjing, it is the center of Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. On the whole, the hills in Xishan and the urban area tend to be ne and nee, and their heights gradually decrease from southwest to northeast.

climate

In 2012, the temperature in Xishan District was generally normal but fluctuated greatly, the precipitation was more normal but the spatial and temporal distribution was uneven, and the sunshine was basically normal. The main disastrous weather includes cold wave, high temperature, rainstorm, typhoon, strong convection, haze and continuous rain. Among them, the No.11 strong typhoon "Haikui" attacked Xishan with strong wind and rainstorm from August 7 to 10, which is the most serious typhoon after "Maisha" in 2005.

In 2012, the annual average temperature of Xishan District was 16.5 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature was 37.8 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature was - 5.2 ℃. The temperature in February was significantly lower than that in April. The number of high temperature days with daily maximum temperature ≥ 35 ℃ is 23 days, the number of low temperature days with daily minimum temperature less than 0 ℃ is 35 days, and the number of days with daily average temperature less than 0 ℃ is 10 days. The annual precipitation is 1048.2 mm and the annual rainy days are 132 days. The precipitation in June and October is less than that in July, August, November and December. The daily maximum precipitation is 167.5mm, which occurs on August 8 when typhoon Haikui affects. The annual sunshine hours are 1763.3 hours.

In 2012, the average rainfall of the three stations in Xishan District was 1048.2 mm, which was close to the annual average rainfall; the rainfall in flood season (May to September) was slightly less, 614 mm (monitoring point of flood control office), 27% less than 833 mm in the same period of last year, and 13% less than 708.7 mm in the same period of previous years. On June 23, the plum blossom came into being, 9 days later than the normal year, on June 29, 12 days earlier than the normal year, and the rainy season was 6 days, 20 days less than the normal year. The average amount of Meiyu is 36 mm, and the amount of Meiyu is seriously less. Typhoon No.9, No.10, No.11 and No.15 affected Xishan one after another. Typhoon No.11 "Haikui" from August 7 to 10 was a more serious typhoon. There is a general rainstorm in Xishan District, with an average rainfall of over 150 mm in 24 hours. Among them, Zhangjing station in Xibei town has 167.5 mm. The average rainfall in Xishan District is more than 140 mm in the 16 hours with the most concentrated rainfall, and the maximum rainfall intensity is close to 30 mm / h. both the total rainfall and the rainfall intensity in each period are the largest since the 21st century.

population

In 2012, the total number of registered residence households in Xishan was 125 thousand and 800, with a total population of 423024, of which 207329 were male and 215695 were female. There were 3786 births, including 1934 boys and 1852 girls, and 3019 deaths. The natural growth rate of population was 1.82 ‰.

Economics

In 2012, Xishan District achieved a GDP of 53.512 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.812 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 29.753 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 21.947 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

primary industry

In 2012, Xishan District achieved a good harvest for the ninth consecutive year in grain production, and created 2 rice wheat high yield and efficiency increasing Mu plots of the Ministry of agriculture and 4 rice high yield and efficiency increasing Mu plots of Wuxi City. The rice wheat planting benefit was 1233.6 yuan per mu, including 148.4 yuan of policy subsidies. At the end of the year, the total area of vegetables in the whole society was 1533.3 hectares, with 108000 tons of vegetables on the market in the whole year. The price of live pigs dropped sharply, and the feed price rose all over the line, the benefit of live pig breeding dropped sharply, with an average benefit of 158 yuan per head. At the same time, we accelerated the large-scale and ecological breeding of live pigs. There were 246 farms with more than 50 live pigs per year in Xishan District, including 23 large and medium-sized farms with more than 500 live pigs per year. Aquaculture has been developing steadily. The aquaculture area is 1386 hectares, mainly pond aquaculture. Among them, the area of river crab, shrimp and other special aquaculture accounts for 52.6%. The total amount of aquatic products on the market in the whole year is 8884 tons. We will continue to vigorously introduce and promote the new breed of "Taihu No.1" hybrid prawns, and establish six breeding points of improved varieties of prawns in Donggang, Ehu, Yangjian and other towns to breed "Taihu No.1" hybrid prawns 300 million seedlings, 450.7 hectares of "Taihu Lake No.1" prawn culture area, 3 new pond recirculating water culture projects, 140 hectares of construction area, and Chen city ecological agriculture professional cooperative of Wuxi City established a healthy aquaculture demonstration farm of the Ministry of agriculture.

In 2012, the agricultural park area of Xishan District was 5666.67 hectares, accounting for 38.4% of the total cultivated land. The scale of biological agriculture industry in Xishan District is 310 million yuan; the proportion of high-efficiency agriculture area, high-efficiency facility agriculture area and moderate scale agricultural operation area are 61.6%, 25.7% and 85.8% respectively; two national agricultural tourism demonstration sites have been cultivated, and a number of leisure and sightseeing agricultural projects, such as "Luyang Jiangnan Kui garden" and "xiedang leisure and fishing center", have been completed and opened up. Market players have become stronger and stronger, and 14 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the municipal level (including one at the national level and one at the provincial level) have been cultivated, with a sales revenue of 1.775 billion yuan. Deepening the cooperation with Zhejiang University and other units, the construction of Wuxi Zhejiang University Biological Agriculture Research Center and Jiangsu Internet of things R & D Center Agricultural sub center has been further promoted, the level of modern agricultural science and technology has been continuously improved, 30 new varieties (departments) and 20 new technologies have been introduced and promoted, and 3048 person times of agricultural practical technology training have been completed.

In 2012, the qualified rate of vegetables and other major agricultural products in Xishan District was more than 99%, the qualified rate of aquatic environment and products was 100%, and the qualified rate of clenbuterol was 100%. We strengthened the management of agricultural administrative law enforcement, organized and carried out 10 comprehensive law enforcement inspections, dispatched 442 law enforcement personnel, and inspected 172 production and business units and bases. The total amount of fertilizer and pesticide used in rice and wheat decreased by 9.2% and 14.4% respectively over the previous year.

In 2012, Xishan District completed 350000 times of avian influenza immunization for poultry, 95000 times of foot-and-mouth disease immunization for pigs, 90000 times of classical swine fever immunization, 75000 times of highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease immunization, 6.5 million square meters of disinfection area, and 100% of immune density and disinfection surface.

Xishan, 2012

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Wu Xi Shi Xi Shan Qu