Xiajin County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Xiajin County Xiajin County, subordinate to Dezhou City, Shandong Province, gets its name from "the important part of Qi Jin Alliance". It is located in the northwest plain of Shandong Province and the junction of Shandong Province and Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Dezhou in the north, Liaocheng in the South and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal in the West. By 2018, Xiajin County has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 2 townships, 1 street and 1 provincial Development Zone, 314 communities, with a total area of 882 square kilometers, 900000 mu of arable land, and 519600 permanent residents by the end of 2018.

Xiajin, known as "the city of Qi" in ancient times, has a history of more than 2200 years. Deshang expressway, Qingyin expressway, national highway 308 and provincial highway 254 and 315 crisscross through Xiajin County. Xiajin County has a total area of 128000 mu of the original ecological forest resources of the old Yellow River. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction, a National Forest Park, and a national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration site.

In 2018, Xiajin County achieved a GDP of 21.43 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 1.251 billion yuan.

History of construction

Xiajin County belonged to Yanzhou in Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties; it was the important part of the alliance between Qi and Jin in spring and autumn, Zhao in Warring States, and Julu in Qin.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was set up, which was called "鄃". At that time, he belonged to Qinghe County of Jizhou, and the county government was located 20 kilometers northeast of the current city (now North of wangshuangtang village, yaozhan Town, Pingyuan county). He was a marquis in the fourth year after the Han Dynasty (184 BC), and lvta was once a marquis. In Xiaojing's time, luanbu was granted the title of Marquis of he. Later, the title of Marquis of luanbu was abolished, and he was still the county of he. Xiaowu, for Wu'an Hou Tian "food city.". In the new mang period, he was renamed Shanlu; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was restored to the Marquis state, and Ma Wu was granted Marquis of he. Later, Ma Wu was granted Yang Xu (today's high Tang Dynasty). He was still a county, belonging to the Qinghe state. After the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Ganling state, and she still belonged to it; during the Three Kingdoms and Wei dynasties, she also belonged to Ganling state; in the Jin Dynasty, Ganling state was renamed Qinghe state, and she was still under its jurisdiction.

In the Southern Dynasty of Liu Song, she belonged to Qinghe County; in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, she was under the jurisdiction of Pingyuan County, abandoned Pingyuan County, and changed to dongqinghe County; in the Northern Qi Dynasty, she county was abolished and merged into the plain; in the 16th year of kaihuang (596), she county was rebuilt in the southwest of ancient she City, first under beizhou, and then under Qinghe County. At the same time, another Xiajin County (this is the origin of the name of the county, the county seat is located in xinshengdian, 17 kilometers north of the present city site). This is the coexistence period of she county and Xiajin County, both of which belong to beizhou. He county was changed into Qinghe County. During the Daye period, Xiajin County was once abolished and merged into Qinghe County; in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), He county was changed into Xiajin County, still belonging to beizhou. Later, because the county was flooded, the county government was moved to xinxiandian (the old name of xinshengdian, the former site of Xiajin County); in the Five Dynasties and the Han Dynasty, Xiajin County was assigned to Daming Prefecture, and in the song and Jin Dynasties, Xiajin County was still Daming Prefecture.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Xiajin County was subordinate to Dongping Road, and was once the "Tangmu town" of emperor Wuyi, the capital of his son-in-law. In the seventh year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1341), Xiajin County was directly under the jurisdiction of Gaotang Prefecture; in the Ming Dynasty, Xiajin County was directly under the jurisdiction of Dongchang Prefecture; in the Qing Dynasty, following the old system of Ming Dynasty, Xiajin County was directly under the jurisdiction of Dongchang Prefecture after the eighth year of Yongzheng Dynasty (1730). In 1776, Linqing was changed into Zhili Prefecture, and Xiajin County was under the jurisdiction of Linqing Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xiajin County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Jixi observation envoy; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Xiajin County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Shandong donglindao (Daoyin official office was located in Linqing); in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), Xiajin County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Shandong provincial government; in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Xiajin County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Shandong provincial government's fourth administrative inspector The staff office (located in Linqing). After the July 7 Incident, the administrative division changed many times; in 1938, it was changed to the fourth administrative supervision district of Shandong provincial government. In March of the same year, the Japanese puppet regime established Dao, Xian, Qu and Xiang under the Shandong provincial government office, and Xiajin County was under the jurisdiction of Lubei Dao; in August of 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Xiajin County was established, which was under the jurisdiction of three special offices in Northwest of Shandong; in 1941, it was changed into the government of Hebei Shandong Henan border region; in May of 1944, it was changed into the Anti Japanese democratic government of Xiajin County In 1948, it was changed into the second special office of the Southern Hebei administrative office.

In 1949, it was assigned to Hengshui District of Hebei Province.

In October 1952, it was assigned to Dezhou special district of Shandong Province.

In February 1956, Dezhou district was abolished and Xiajin district was changed into Liaocheng district of Shandong Province. In March, en county was abolished, and 97 villages in suliuzhuang district and zuowangzhuang district (part) were assigned to Xiajin County.

In December 1958, Wucheng county was abolished and merged into Xiajin County.

In 1961, Dezhou district was restored, and Xiajin belonged to it. In July, Wucheng county was restored, and the former Wucheng county was transferred from Xiajin.

In 1967, Dezhou district was changed to Dezhou district.

In 1995, Dezhou changed its land into a city, under the jurisdiction of Xiajin.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1949, Xiajin County was divided into six districts with 76 townships under its jurisdiction.

In 1958, Xiajin County was divided into eight people's communes. In October of that year, Wucheng county was abolished and transferred to Xiajin County, which set up 16 people's communes.

In July 1961, the original eight people's communes were restored in xiawu county. In October, the establishment of Dezhou district was restored, and Xiajin County was under its jurisdiction (later, it was renamed Dezhou District in 1967, Dezhou City in 1995, and Xiajin County was under its jurisdiction).

In 1965, Xiajin County was divided into 20 people's communes.

In April 1984, Xiajin County was divided into 5 towns and 15 townships.

In 1998, Xiajin County had jurisdiction over 6 towns, 13 townships, 507 administrative villages and 530 natural villages.

In 2008, Xiajin County governs 10 towns, 2 townships, 2 streets and 1 Economic Development Zone, and the number of natural villages and administrative villages remains unchanged.

At the beginning of 2009, Xiajin County implemented village merging and community construction. After "village merging", Xiajin County reduced 193 villages, reduced the number of administrative villages from 507 to 314, and built 148 communities at the same time.

Zoning details

As of October 2018, Xiajin County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 2 townships: Yincheng street, Beicheng street, Nancheng Town, suliuzhuang Town, xinshengdian Town, Leiji Town, zhengbaotun Town, Baimahu Town, dongliguantun Town, Songlou Town, xiangzhaozhuang Town, Shuangmiao Town, dukouyi town and Tianzhuang town. The county government is located in Yincheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiajin County is located in the southwest of Dezhou City, between 36 ° 53 ′～ 37 ° 10 ′ N and 115 ° 45 ′～ 116 ° 16 ′ e. it is adjacent to Linqing City and Gaotang County in the southeast, Qinghe County in Hebei Province in the west, Wucheng county and Pingyuan County in the north, and 120km northwest of Jinan, the provincial capital. The total area is 882 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiajin County is located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River in the northwest of Shandong Province. The terrain slopes slowly from southwest to northeast, with a gradient of 1 / 5000-1 / 8000. The highest altitude is 34 meters, and the lowest altitude is 23.5 meters, with a difference of 10.5 meters. In the central part of the territory, there is a Southwest northeast trend ancient dike - CHENGONG dike, which divides Xiajin County into two parts: above the dike and below the dike. The dike is mainly composed of beach highland, alluvial fan-shaped land and sandy channel land; the dike is composed of flat slope land, depression land, shallow depression land and sandy channel land.

hydrology

There are Wei canal in the West and Majia River in the east of Xiajin, and Liuwu river runs through the whole area; 14 main tributaries, such as Qingnian River, Qiyi River, Liuma River, Dasha River and Chengdong main ditch, crisscross each other, forming a backbone water conservancy system of drought resistance irrigation and flood drainage. The Wei canal is 20 kilometers to the west of the city. In the south, it enters Xiajin from shilikou of Linqing City, and in Wucheng county from guanxinzhuang. The length of the canal is 21.2 kilometers. Ma Jia Henan entered from Gaotang, with a drainage area of 25.3 square kilometers. Most of the precipitation runoff in Xiajin County occurs in July and August, and there is no runoff or only a small amount of runoff in other months. The average annual discharge is 27.203 million cubic meters. The average annual runoff of Wei canal is 2.58 billion cubic meters, that of Majia river is 171.7 million cubic meters, and that of Xiajin County is 2.78 billion cubic meters.

climate

Xiajin County has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with obvious seasonal changes. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ° C, the annual extremely high temperature is 41.7 ° C, and the extremely low temperature is - 22.5 ° C. It is cold, hot, dry and wet. In winter, there are more northerly winds, dry and cold, less snow and rain, and the average temperature is about minus 2 ° C; in spring, there are dry and windy; in summer, there are sufficient sunlight, rich heat and concentrated rainfall; in late autumn, there are often droughts, and the impact of drought on cotton which likes temperature and light is less than other crops, which is the climatic reason for the long history of planting cotton in summer and Tianjin. According to the meteorological statistics for more than 30 years, the average annual rainfall is 565.5mm, about 67% of which is concentrated in summer. The annual average sunshine time is 2599.1 hours, and the annual total radiation is 123.4 kcal / cm2. The normal frost day at the beginning of the year is October 22, the final frost day is April 12 of the next year, and the frost free period is 192 days.

population

In 2018, there were 4796 people born in Xiajin County, with a birth rate of 8.74 ‰; 2331 people died, with a mortality rate of 4.25 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 4.49 ‰, 2.02 ‰ lower than that in 2017. At the end of the year, there were 519600 permanent residents, including 265100 urban residents

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Xia Jin Xian