Wuhua District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Wuhua District Wuhua District, subordinate to Kunming City, Yunnan Province and the seat of Yunnan Provincial People's government, is one of the five main urban districts in Kunming. It is named after Wuhua mountain in the northwest of Kunming. It starts from Panlong River in the East and faces Panlong District across the river. It borders Xishan District in the south, Tuanjie street in Xishan District in the west, and Fumin County and Songming County in the northwest There are two enclaves (Yiliu and Wagong communities in Xizhu Street) in Minxian County, covering an area of 381.6 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 40.86 square kilometers. Wuhua District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The topography is complex and diverse. The altitude ranges from 1670 to 2527 meters, with an average altitude of 1887 kilometers. There are Yudai River, Shalang River, northwest Shahe River, yiliuwagong River and other major rivers in the area.

Wuhua District is located in the central and provincial organs, enterprises and institutions, many universities, scientific research institutions. The main scenic spots and tourist attractions include Yunnan army lecture hall, Zhude old residence, Cuihu Park, Kunming Zoo and many ecological parks and tourist spots.

In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was published in Beijing and was elected as the top 100 districts in 2018. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

In the middle of the 13th century, Yunnan xingzhongshu province was set up in Yuan Dynasty, which was a part of Qingcheng (Shanshan city).

In the late 14th century, the Ming army flattened Yunnan and built a brick city with "six gates in the Southeast" in the urban area. The western half of the city and the southern, Western and Northern Guanxiang were in the area.

During the period of the Republic of China, Wuhua mountain has always been the location of Yunnan Military and political leaders.

On August 1, 1928 (the 16th year of the Republic of China), Kunming Municipal Office was changed into Kunming municipal government, and the first and second districts of the commercial port were soon changed into the fifth and sixth districts. The third and fourth districts are all in the region, while the first, second and fifth districts are partial.

In 1941 (the 29th year of the Republic of China), Yuhuangge, Lianhuachi and other parts of the seventh and eighth districts of the urban expansion were located in this section.

On December 9, 1949, Kunming was liberated. Wuhua mountain in its jurisdiction was the residence of the provincial government and some departments and bureaus.

In March 1950, the military control commission of the PLA was established, which took over the eight districts and established the people's political power at the municipal and district levels.

In 1951, eight districts were divided into five districts, of which the second and third districts and most of the Fourth District, and the first and fifth districts were in this district.

In January 1953, the district office was transformed into the people's government, the second and fourth districts were transformed into the county-level political power.

In September 1956, the former second and fourth districts were merged and named Wuhua District after Wuhua mountain. The people's Committee of Wuhua District was formally established.

administrative division

As of 2016, Wuhua District has 10 streets, 88 communities and 214 Village (resident) groups. The district office is located at No. 1, Huashan West Road, Huashan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuhua District is located in the northwest of the core area of the main city of Kunming. The center of the district is located at 25 ° 02 ′ N and 102 ° 42 ′ e, with Panlong River in the East and Panlong District across the river; Jinbi Road and Xiba road in the south, Renmin West Road via Huancheng West Road, adjacent to Xishan District; Tuanjie street in Xishan District in the West; Fumin County and Songming County in the northwest, and two enclaves (Yiliu and Wagong communities in Xizhu Street) in Fumin County, It covers an area of 381.6 square kilometers.

Geomorphology and topography

Wuhua District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with complex and diverse landforms. The altitude ranges from 1670 to 2527 kilometers, with an average altitude of 1887 meters. There are Mian mountain, Heye mountain, Baini mountain, guogai mountain, Yuantong mountain, Zupan mountain, Wuhua mountain, etc.

climate

Wuhua District belongs to the mountain monsoon climate of low latitude subtropical plateau in north latitude, with long sunshine, short frost period, annual average temperature of 15 ℃, annual average sunshine of about 2200 hours, frost free period of more than 240 days and annual precipitation of 1035mm.

hydrology

There are Yudai River, Shalang River, northwest Shahe River and yiliuwagong River in Wuhua District. The underground water is composed of pore water of loose accumulation layer, bedrock fissure water (including clastic rock fissure water, magmatic rock fissure water, metamorphic rock fissure water) and carbonate rock fissure karst water. Rainfall infiltration and surface water leakage are the basic sources of recharge, which are mainly discharged in the form of runoff and spring water.

Population nationality

In 2018, there were 878200 permanent residents, an increase of 2700 over the previous year, including 858900 urban permanent residents, accounting for 97.8% of the total population, an increase of 0.05 percentage point over the previous year. The natural growth rate was 7.16 ‰.

Economic overview

summary

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the GDP of the region was 124235090000 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 259.41 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 49185.91 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7478.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%.

primary industry

In 2016, Wuhua District had 20 leading agricultural enterprises at district level or above, and 11 urban farm construction projects, of which 4 have been officially opened. A total of 11349.43 mu of land has been transferred, with a total investment of 252.31 million yuan. The agricultural science and technology demonstration park of Wuhua District has introduced 28 enterprises, of which 9 have been recognized as high-quality seed industry base, agricultural science and technology demonstration park, agricultural products deep processing technology enterprises and other provincial Plateau Characteristic Agriculture in Yunnan Province.

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wuhua District was 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 221 million yuan, up 3.1% year on year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 86.28 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.6%; the added value of animal husbandry was 118.98 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.4%; the added value of forestry was 2.38 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of - 3%; the added value of fishery was 6.09 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of - 1%; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 7.62 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.

By the end of 2018, it has a cultivated land area of 1550.1 hectares. The annual total grain output was 9017.6 tons, a year-on-year increase of - 23.4%; vegetable output was 20752.9 tons, a year-on-year increase of - 15.7%; fruit output was 3113.3 tons, a year-on-year increase of - 2.4%; oil output was 66.3 tons, a year-on-year increase of - 26.9%; flue-cured tobacco output was 294.8 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%.

The output of pork was 2890.1 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 78.9%; the output of beef was 149 tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%; the output of mutton was 110.6 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 11.9%; the output of eggs was 1489.7 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 57.1%; the number of large livestock was 3762, a year-on-year decrease of 33.2%; the number of live pigs was 26787, a year-on-year decrease of 67.9%; the number of sheep was 9875, a year-on-year decrease of 21.3%; the number of poultry was 225210, a year .7%。

the secondary industry

In 2016, the added value of heavy industry in Wuhua District increased by 3.4%, accounting for 20.8% of the industries above Designated Size, and the added value of light industry increased by 0.8%, accounting for 79.2% of the industries above designated size. The main business income of large and medium-sized industries was 78.480 billion yuan, an increase of 3.22% over 2015. The total profits of industries above Designated Size reached 7.271 billion yuan, down 5.54% compared with 2015. The main business income of tobacco products industry was 32.707 billion yuan, down 8.50% year-on-year in 2015, accounting for 38.24% of the main business income of industries above Designated Size in the whole region; the total profit of tobacco products industry was 5.099 billion yuan, down 13.58% year-on-year in 2015, accounting for 70.12% of the total profit of industries above Designated Size in the whole region.

In 2016, Wuhua science and Technology Industrial Park of Wuhua District achieved a total output value of 33.733 billion yuan for industries above Designated Size and an added value of 25.639 billion yuan for industries above Designated Size; the main business income of industries above designated size was 32.388 billion yuan, the total profits and taxes of industries above Designated Size was 23.461 billion yuan, and the main business income is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan.

In 2016, the total output value of construction industry in Wuhua District was 50407440000 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.0%; compared with the total output value of construction industry in 2015, it decreased by 12.2%; the construction area of houses was 32523000 square meters, with a year-on-year increase of 10.2%.

In 2018, the total industrial added value was 37.393 billion yuan, up 5.5% year on year. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.5% year on year. Among the industrial enterprises above Designated Size, non-ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry increased by 7.7% year on year; tobacco products industry increased by 2.9% year on year; pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 12.4% year on year; chemical raw materials and products manufacturing industry increased by 45.1% year on year; printing and recording media reproduction industry increased by 21.2% year on year.

In 2018, there were 78 Enterprises above Designated Size (including high-tech zones) in the region, and the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 109.151 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%; the total tax of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 21.524 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of - 0.3%; the total profit of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 6.904 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of - 0.3%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Wu Hua Qu