Luhuo County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Luhuo county is located in the north central part of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is adjacent to Daofu County in the East, Ganzi County in the northwest, Xinlong County in the southwest, Seda County in the north, and Langtang and Jinchuan counties in Aba Prefecture in the northeast. Sichuan Tibet 317 line runs through the whole territory from the southeast to the northwest. It has been an important thoroughfare to Tibet to Qingdao and an important town of the ancient tea horse road. Luhuo county is the center of Kangbei and an important traffic place. It is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral area. Luhuo was an old revolutionary base during the second Civil Revolutionary War. In 1936, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army arrived in Luhuo, where it stayed for more than half a year and established the county and township Boba government. Luhuo County, with an area of 5796.64 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 16 townships and 171 villager groups, with a total population of 45960 at the end of 2011.

In 2011, the GDP of Luhuo county was 359 million yuan. The investment in social fixed assets was 377 million yuan, the general budget revenue of local finance was 13.4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3261 yuan. In 2011, it received 65000 tourists and achieved a total tourism income of 45 million yuan.

At 17:02 on April 10, 2011, a 5.3 magnitude earthquake occurred in Luhuo County, resulting in power failure and cracking of some houses.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Luhuo means "mountain village" in Tibetan. It was originally the place of the four chieftains of holzhang Valley, and it was adjacent to Dajian furnace in the southeast, so it was named. Qingzhi luhuotun. In 1914, the county was established. In 1936, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army arrived in Luhuo and established the county and township Boba government. In 1950, the Luhuo County Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Luhuo County People's government were established. In 2000, Luhuo County governed one town and 15 townships. In 2004, Luhuo County governed one town and 15 townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2010, Luhuo county had an area of 5796.64 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 districts, 15 townships, 1 town and 171 administrative villages, including 6 pure pastoral townships and 10 semi agricultural and semi pastoral townships. xialatuo area working committee basic level division: Renda Township, simu Township, Yimu township. basic level divisions of Xindu District Working Committee: Xindu town, Yade Township, Niba Township, kaniang Township and luoqiu township. The grassroots divisions of the working committee in Zhuwo area are: Dandu Township, Zhuwo Township, Chonggu Township and Gengzhi township. luozong District Working Committee grassroots Division: upper luokema Township, lower luokema Township, zongta Township, zongmai township.

Population nationality

According to the data of the sixth census in 2010, the total population of Luhuo county is 39603. by the end of 2011, the total population of Luhuo county was 45960. There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Yao, Dong, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Luhuo county is located in the contact zone of Western Sichuan Plateau and Shanyuan. Its geographical coordinates are 100.67 ° E and 31.39 ° n, bordering Xinlong County in the southwest, Seda County in the north, and Langtang and Jinchuan counties in Aba Prefecture in the northeast. It is 654 kilometers away from Chengdu and 291 kilometers away from Kangding, with a total area of 5796.64 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Luhuo county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The trend of mountains and rivers is from northwest to Southeast. The mounimang mountain extends into the county from the north, and the Xianshui River flows through the county from northwest to northwest. The average altitude of the county is 3860 meters.

climate

It is an inland monsoon plateau climate. In 2010, the average temperature was 7.4 ℃, the annual total precipitation was 572.5mm, 16% less than the average precipitation over the years, and the annual total sunshine hours was 2597.0 hours, 2% more than the average sunshine hours over the years.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Luhuo county are placer gold, peat, mercury, polymetallic ore and limestone with certain reserves.

Biological resources

Luhuo county is rich in resources, the main animal resources are deer, monkey, pan sheep, white lipped deer, pan sheep, forest musk deer, Tibetan eared pheasant, small scale fish, flower fish, snow mountain silver carp Xiang; the main biological resources are Chinese herbal medicine Fritillaria, snow lotus, Artemisia, Cordyceps, Fritillaria and other rare Chinese herbal medicine.

Hydropower resources

Luhuo county is rich in hydropower resources. There are 17 rivers and rivers with a water surface of more than 72 square kilometers. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 389000 kilowatts, the exploitable energy is 14.7 kilowatts, and the annual power generation can reach 1288.78 million kilowatt hours. Among them, Niqu, Daqu and Xianshui rivers have large natural fall and concentrated water sources, accounting for more than 93% of the total exploitable amount. By the end of 2010, four hydropower stations with installed capacity of 960 kW, 160 kW, 250 kW and 2500 kW have been built, with fixed assets of nearly 20 million yuan.

land resource

In 2010, the total land area of Luhuo is 5796.64 square kilometers, which is the most typical semi agricultural and semi pastoral County in Ganzi Prefecture, with 95000 mu of cultivated land and 330700 ha of natural grassland.

Economics

overview

In 2010, Luhuo county achieved a GDP of 292 million yuan, an increase of 9.95% over 2009. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 215 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.04%. The local fiscal revenue was 10.69 million yuan, an increase of 40.29% year on year; the local fiscal expenditure was 484 million yuan, an increase of 37.28% year on year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 661 million yuan. In 2011, the GDP of Luhuo county was 359 million yuan. The total investment in fixed assets was 377 million yuan, an increase of 74.3% over the previous year. The total retail sales of social commodities in the whole year was 132 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The local general budget revenue is 13.4 million yuan, and the general budget expenditure is 717 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3261 yuan, and the disposable income of urban residents was 13819 yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the sown area of crops in Luhuo county was 4479.8 hectares, the sown area of grain crops was 141.73 hectares, and the total grain output was 10250 tons, an increase of 14.31% over the previous year. In 2011, Luhuo County promoted 2733.33 hectares of machine ploughing, 2400 hectares of machine sowing area, 29000 kW of total power of agricultural machinery, completed the construction of 5.1 km of machine ploughing road and 133.86 hectares of artificial grass planting for 900 households. We have successfully researched and developed a series of agricultural products, such as snow region Russian color tea and shuitao Zanba, with a total output value of 33 million yuan. 66.67 hectares of public welfare forest, 600 hectares of forest tending, 1088 hectares of chemical control of forest diseases and insect pests, and 150000 trees were planted voluntarily. A total of 55 excellent livestock and poultry were introduced and popularized, and 6600 livestock and poultry were improved. There are 256000 livestock in stock, with a total meat output of 4970 tons.

the secondary industry

The industrial foundation of Luhuo county is backward and its development is slow. In 2010, 76 million yuan of investment was invested in Luhuo county. Vigorously develop the Russian color tea industry, and open seven Russian color tea stores in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Lijiang and other places, with an output value of 5.2 million yuan. Kangba yak dairy company's annual output of 1000 tons of industrial casein production line was ignited and put into operation, with sales revenue of 670000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, Luhuo County received 31000 tourists with a total tourism income of 25 million yuan. In 2011, Luhuo County received 65000 tourists and achieved a total tourism income of 45 million yuan.

Sociology

education

By the end of 2011, there were 32 schools in Luhuo County, including one complete middle school, one nine-year school with 7145 primary and secondary students. 38 students were selected to attend "9 + 3" mainland free secondary vocational schools. Three bilingual Mini kindergartens, namely, Renda, simu and Yimu, have been built. 6974 primary and secondary school students were exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees of 3.401 million yuan and provided free textbooks worth 658700 yuan. 3805 poor boarding students were entitled to living subsidy of 4.5372 million yuan.

Culture

In 2010, the Luhuo Museum of Luhuo county was officially opened, and the Luhuo research base of Sichuan Provincial Research Center for health and Tibet was officially listed. The replacement of satellite receiving equipment of "village to village" was completed free of charge, with 4475 sets of replacement equipment. The investment is 25 million yuan. in 2011, Luhuo county established three national cultural brands: sarcophagus culture, Western Sichuan Tibetan folk songs and Tibetan painting, and actively created Luhuo Tangka paintings, snow Russian tea and other tourism products with Luhuo characteristics.

medical and health work

In 2010, Luhuo County implemented the medical insurance system for urban residents, with 1632 insured. Completed the construction of Xialuo Township nursing home and the main project of the County Center nursing home, and completed the reconstruction and expansion of 11 township health centers. in 2010, Luhuo County started the construction of the inpatient building of county China Tibet hospital and the comprehensive building of County People's Hospital; 28 village clinics were newly built. in 2010, 28 village clinics such as kaniang, Chonggu and Zhuwo were built in Luhuo County, and more than 2.4 million yuan was invested to equip 100 village clinics with stethoscope and other basic medical equipment.

Urban and rural development

In 2010, Luhuo County implemented 29 urban projects with an investment of 108 million yuan. More than 9.5 million yuan will be invested to complete 90% of the total amount of the first phase of the low rent housing project; 2.5 million yuan will be invested to start the second and third phases of the low rent housing project; 230 eligible low-income households will be given rental subsidies