Shuangcheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Shuangcheng District, a municipal district of Harbin City, located in the southwest of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the hinterland of Songnen Plain and the South Bank of Songhua River. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The geographical coordinates are 125 ° 41 ′ e to 126 ° 42 ′ E and 45 ° 08 ′ n to 45 ° 43 ′ n, with a total area of 3112.3 square kilometers. In 2015, the total population of the registered residence was 786621.

Shuangcheng district is the municipal district of Harbin, which was approved by the State Council in May 2014. Beijing Harbin railway, Labin railway, Tongsan, Beijing Harbin, Harbin Qianlong and Harbin Dalian highways and the main channel of Songhua River pass through the territory, 40 kilometers away from Harbin Central City and 30 kilometers away from Harbin Taiping International Airport. Tourist attractions include Chengxu building, Kuixing building, Guanyin temple, Shuangcheng railway station, etc.

In October 2018, it won the national rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration development pilot zone. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty

From Shun, through Xia and Shang, to Zhou, Shuangcheng was the hometown of Sushen.

During the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Fuyu state.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Wuji at the beginning, and belonged to the Department of Buji BoChang at the end.

In the Sui Dynasty, it still belonged to Bo'ai.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to bokhai. In the first year of Shengli of Tang Dynasty, after 698, it belonged to Zhengjie Prefecture of Bohai State.

In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to osazha Department of Binjiang Prefecture in Tokyo. After the fall of the Bohai kingdom in the 10th century A.D., the privet tribe, which lived in its native place, rose and divided into two groups, namely, Zhenbu, an old woman. Shengnuzhen lives in the Changbai Mountain to Songhua River Valley. Shuangcheng is the place where shengnuzhen is located.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaozhou, Huining Prefecture, Shangjing road. It is the residence of ten thousand families of Han army.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang province. According to the classics and xijinzhi, the post station of Yuan Dynasty in Northeast China is called "Sipu station". Through textual research, it is proved that the old city of Lhasa in the southwest of Shuangcheng City and the old city of Shuangchengzi near Lalin town belong to Shuangcheng City.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of nurgandu division at the beginning, namely lalinhewei. Later, it was the hometown of wulabu under Hulun tribe, one of the four Nvzhen tribes. According to the records of the unification of the Ming Dynasty, in the fourth year of Yongle, nanlinhewei was set up in 1406. The Wei is located near Lalin, Wuchang City. Lalin originally belonged to Shuangcheng.

The Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to ningguta angbang Zhangjing.

In 1662, the first year of Kangxi, angbang Zhangjing was promoted to the general of ningguta. He was in charge of the vast area of Heilongjiang Province, and Shuangcheng area belonged to him.

In the 15th year of Kangxi, the general moved to Wula, Jilin Province in 1676. Now in Jilin City, ningguta city is guarded by the deputy Dutong. Shuangcheng area is under the jurisdiction of ningguta vice Du Tong yamen, which is under the jurisdiction of ningguta general.

In the third year of Yongzheng reign, the vice governor of alechuka was set up in 1725. Today, Acheng is under the jurisdiction of Shuangcheng, which is still under the control of the general yamen of ningguta.

In 1757, general ningguta was renamed general Jilin. Shuangchengjing is subordinate to the Deputy capital of alechuka under Jilin general.

In the 19th year of Jiaqing and 1814, the government office of Shuangcheng was set up.

In the first year of Xianfeng, 1851, the magistrate's Association changed the title of vice governor and set up the general manager's office.

Guangxu eight years, 1882, cut the general manager, re established the association. In the same year, Shuangcheng hall was set up, with a director to pacify and judge the people, and also under the jurisdiction of Lalin. At this time, it still belonged to the vice governor yamen of alechuka.

Guangxu 33 years, 1907, Jilin Province, by the governor yamen directly under the central government. The next year, Binjiang Road will be added, which belongs to Binjiang Road.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong, Binjiang Road was changed to northwest road. Shuangcheng is a northwest road.

the Republic of China era

In 1918, it was changed into a city. In June of the next year, northwest road was changed to Binjiang Road, and the city was still under its jurisdiction.

In 1923, the road was abandoned and became a first-class city directly under the provincial government.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China, on January 31, 1932, the Japanese invaders occupied Shuangcheng City and established the puppet Shuangcheng City office.

In October 1934, the first year of Kant in Manchukuo, it was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Binjiang province.

On November 27, 1945, Shuangcheng democratic government was established, under the jurisdiction of administrative inspector Office of Hanan District, Songjiang province.

After the founding of new China

On August 1, 1954, Heilongjiang Province and Songjiang province were merged into Heilongjiang Province, and the Municipal People's Committee was directly under the provincial government.

On August 16, 1958, the Songhua River special zone was set up in Heilongjiang Province. The special office is located in Harbin. Shuangcheng City is directly under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang Commissioner's office.

In May 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Harbin.

In August 1965, it was again under the jurisdiction of Songhua River administrative office.

In 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Shuangcheng City was established at the county level.

It was under the jurisdiction of Harbin in November 1996.

On May 2, 2014, the State Council approved the abolition of Shuangcheng City at the county level and the establishment of Shuangcheng District in Harbin.

On May 10, 2015, Shuangcheng District of Harbin was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the middle of Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, when the double castle was first set up, it was under the jurisdiction of Lalin Association. In the idle wasteland, more than 70 Li from the north to the South and 130 Li from the east to the West were set aside for farming. The surrounding area was surrounded by a large fortress, with belalin and Shuangcheng in charge of the boundary. In a moderate place, Xieling was set up, initially known as Zhongtun, and later renamed Shuang castle. Jiaqing 24 years (1819), continued to open left and right two Tun idle wasteland, set up the flag, set up assistant, sub assistant led governance, assistant led management flag. At the junction of the central, left and right three villages, small fengdui were set up respectively to take charge of the boundary. According to the Eight Banners system, there are eight banners in each of the three villages, each of which has five banners and 120 banners. There are 10 parents in each village, 2 in each village, 1 in each village, and 1 in the fifth village. In order to restrain them, they have to report to the officials. This is the administrative division after the start of Shuang Castle Tun Tian.

In 1906, Ruan Zhongzhi was appointed as the first police district in the city. In December of the next year, the whole county was divided into nine police districts, a total of 10 districts. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the third district was assigned to Binjiang, with nine remaining districts. At this time, the police district and the administrative district are integrated.

During the period of the Republic of China, the county was divided into 9 districts, 4 towns and 319 natural villages, including 110 Qi villages and 218 min villages.

In the first year of Kant (1934), Baojia system was implemented. The original nine administrative regions were changed into nine baos, with 581a under baos and 7165 under baos. It is stipulated that 10 households are one brand and 10 brands are one brand.

In the third year of Kant's reign in the puppet Manchu Dynasty (1936), the Bao and Jia set up the executive a as the contact center, each executive a had jurisdiction over about 10 A, and there were 50 executive a from time to time.

On December 1, 1937, the Puppet State Council promulgated the "street village system", which divided the whole county into two streets and 58 preparatory villages.

At the end of Kant's 5th year (1938), the original District 9 was assigned to Weihe County, which changed from 58 preparatory villages on the 2nd Street to 38 villages on the 2nd Street. The names of the villages were new, with the words Xing, Guo, Zheng, Shang, Ren and AI at the beginning. This system was abolished until the victory of September 3, 1945.

At the end of 1945, the county democratic government was established, and the county was divided into three administrative regions: the first district (urban area), the East District and the northwest district. In June 1946, the county was rezoned into 11 administrative regions with 83 villages. The original first district was changed into Chengguan District, which has jurisdiction over 33 squares.

In November 1948, the original 11 districts were adjusted to 16 districts. In December 1948, the districts in the order of numbers were changed to the first place names. There are 15 rural districts and 239 villages. Chengguan District is still under the jurisdiction of 33 square.

In March 1956, the district village system was changed to Township village system. The county has one town (10 sub district offices) and 35 townships (239 villages).

In March 1958, the original 35 townships of one town were merged into 16 townships of one town. In September, the township system was abolished. On the basis of townships and towns, 17 people's communes with 255 administrative areas were established.

In May 1961, four people's communes, Dongguan, Jincheng, Tongxin and Zhengyi, were rezoned, and the number of people's communes increased to 21. It has 280 production teams (including 686 natural villages) and 1196 production teams.

In 1970, seven people's communes were set up in Xinxing, the cultural revolution, Qianjin, Hongguang, Yuejin, Tuanjie and Yongsheng. There were 28 people's communes, 12 sub district offices, 322 production teams (including 691 natural villages) and 1411 production teams in the county.

In November 1978, Taiping commune was put under the jurisdiction of Harbin city.

In 1984, the county changed 27 people's commune management committees into 22 townships and 5 towns (Shuangcheng, Zhoujia, Wujia, Handian and Lanling). At the same time, the original 373 production teams were changed into 374 villages, and 691 natural villages were under the jurisdiction.

In 1985, four townships, Dongguan, Nongfeng, Xingshan and Dancheng, were transformed into towns, and the county was divided into nine towns and 18 townships, among which Lequn and Xingfu were Manchu townships. Township, the town has 374 village committees, 22 sub district offices, 691 natural villages.

In 2006, Shuangcheng had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 ethnic Town, 6 townships and 9 ethnic townships.

In 2012, Xinxing Manchu Township was abolished and Xinxing town was established.

In 2014, Tuanjie Township and Zhengyi Township were officially removed from township to town. Tuanjie Township was renamed Xiguan Town, and Zhengyi township was renamed Zhengyi town.

Zoning details

In 2017, Shuangcheng district has jurisdiction over 10 streets, namely: Chengxu street, Chengen street, Yongzhi street, Yonghe street, Xinxing street, Zhoujia street, Wujia street, Lanling street, Xingfu street and Zhengyi street; 9 towns are Handian Town, Nongfeng Town, Dancheng Town, Dongguan town, Xingshan Town, Xiguan Town, Yongsheng Town, Lianxing town and Shengfeng town; 8 towns are Jincheng Town, Jincheng town and Shengfeng town Xiqin Township, Bandung

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Shuang Cheng Qu