Yangxin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Yangxin County Yangxin County belongs to Binzhou City, Shandong Province, is a county-level administrative region, located in the Yellow River delta plain development center. Han Xin, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, got his name from the Yang of gudu River, where Yan attacked Qi troops.

With a total area of 793 square kilometers, Yangxin County has 2 sub district offices, 7 towns and 1 township.

Yangxin is one of the first batch of comprehensive reform pilot counties in China and a pilot area of Shandong reform and opening up. Yangxin is China's high-quality wheat production base county, China's advanced science and technology County, China's top 100 animal husbandry County, China's stainless steel production base county.

Historical evolution

Xia and Shang were the territory of pugu, and Zhou was the territory of Qi. Qin belongs to Yanci county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Yangxin County was established. According to Taiping Huanyu Ji, "the county is in the bend of the river." According to "Wuding Fu Zhi": "believe in the Yang of water, goupan River, along the county. Ten miles to the south of the city is the river of faith. " According to the name of Xinshui in ancient times, and Hanyang believed in the old city, in today's Wudi County, there is no present county governance, which seems to be wrong. According to the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, "the junpan in the southwest of the county came from Huimin County and went to hongmiaozhuang village. Once it was called Xinhe, the county's surname was Yan." Because Han Xin was in charge of the garrison of Qi and lived in the Yang of gudu Mahe, the name of the county came from this.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Bohai Prefecture of Jizhou. In the first year of Yankang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (220), it was transferred to Leling county. It was followed in the Cao and Wei dynasties.

In the second year of Xiping (517) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Cangzhou was merged with Yingji and soon changed to Cangzhou county. Yangxin was attached to Cangzhou county.

In 634, Yangxin County was transferred to Dezhou. The Five Dynasties belonged to Dizhou. The Northern Song Dynasty is located in the east of Hebei Province. Donglu, Shandong Province. The Yuan Dynasty belongs to ludizhou, Jinan, Zhongshu province.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to wudingzhou, Jinan government, which was the Minister of government of Shandong Province. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, di Prefecture was changed into Le'an Prefecture. In the first year of Xuande of Ming Dynasty (1426), Le'an Prefecture was changed into Wuding Prefecture, and Yangxin County was attached to it.

In 1734, Yangxin County belonged to Wuding Prefecture of Shandong Province.

In the early days of the Republic of China, it belonged to DaiBei Road, Shandong Province. In 1914, it belonged to Jinan road. In 1925, it was changed to DaiBei road. In 1928, Daoism was abolished and Zhili was established in Shandong Province. In 1936, it belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area of the Kuomintang Shandong provincial government, and later it belonged to the northern Shandong administrative area. In 1939, the Communist Party began to establish the Anti Japanese democratic government, which belongs to the Hebei Shandong border region. In January 1944, Hebei Shandong border region and Qinghe District merged into Bohai administrative region. Yangxin County is the second special region of Bohai administrative region.

At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Kenli special area. In May 1950, it was changed into a special district for the benefit of the people. In November 1958, Huimin district and Zibo City were merged into Zibo district. In the same year, Yangxin County was merged into Wudi County, belonging to Zibo district. In 1961, Zibo district was withdrawn and Huimin district was restored. In October of the same year, Yangxin County was restored, belonging to Huimin district. In 1978, it belonged to Huimin area. In March 1992, Huimin area was renamed Binzhou area, which was attached to Yangxin County. In 2000, Binzhou City was established in the original administrative region of Binzhou district with Yangxin County as its subordinate.

administrative division

geographical environment

Location context

Yangxin County is located in the Yellow River Delta Development Zone in the northern plain of Shandong Province. It is located in the connecting zone of Shandong Peninsula and Beijing Tianjin economic areas. Its geographical coordinates are 117.15-117.52 E and 37.26-37.43 n. the county is 26.5 km long from north to South and 48.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 792.49 square kilometers.

Scenery of Yangxin County

Topography

Yangxin County belongs to the Yellow River Plain. The county is low in the West and East, high in the South and low in the north. From the southwest to the northeast, the county is inclined, and the micro slope fluctuates, forming the geomorphic characteristics of gentle hills, micro slope flat land and shallow flat depressions. The land in the county is mainly light and medium soil, and the soil layer is deep (about 8 meters). The total land area of Yangxin County is 1188700 mu, including 890000 mu of usable land and 706000 mu of cultivated land. The soil in the territory is divided into two categories: fluvo aquic soil and saline soil. There are 46700 hectares of cultivated land, all of which are composed of fluvo aquic soil. Among them, there are 30700 hectares of fluvo aquic soil, mainly distributed in gentle hillock and micro slope flat land, with good performance of water and fertilizer conservation, suitable for planting wheat, corn, fruit trees, etc. There are 3033 hectares of cinnamon fluvo aquic soil, which is distributed between gentle hills. Its performance is better than that of fluvo aquic soil. It is suitable for planting cotton, grain and other crops. There are 13700 hectares of saline fluvo aquic soil, most of which are located at the edge of shallow depression and the middle and lower end of micro slope flat land, and most of them are light soil and sandy soil. It has loose performance and strong permeability, but because of water leakage and fertilizer leakage, the soil fertility is thin, so it is suitable to grow coarse cereals, cotton and root expanding crops. There are 1173 hectares of coastal tidal saline soil, which is located in shallow, flat and low-lying land, with high underground phreatic water level, long-term saline alkali, and few natural vegetation. The rivers in the area form a relatively complete drainage and irrigation system. The main drainage channels are the goupan River in the South and the Baiyang River in the north of the county. The two rivers cross the county from east to west and flow East into the sea. The main irrigation channels are Xingfu River (the second trunk) and the first trunk in the west of the county. The two main Yellow River diversion channels run through the north and south of the county. Two main channels of diverting water from the Yellow River enter Huimin County, and then the main channel of warm water line leads the water from the Yellow River to the East and west of the county. Goupan river originates from Houwang culvert of Dehui New River in Boli township of the county in the west, flows from west to East through Yangxin County, and continues to flow into Zhanhua County in the East. Its flow length is 44 km, and its drainage area is 499 square km, which can provide irrigation or drainage for 200000 hectares of cultivated land. Xingfu River (the second trunk) is the second branch of Bojili Yellow River Diversion main canal excavated by hand in 1958. It originates from dazhujia village, zaohuli Town, Huimin County. It flows through Yangxin County from south to north, with a total length of 15km, a yellow river diversion capacity of 35m3 / s and an effective irrigation area of 18700ha.

climate

Yangxin County is located in the middle latitude, is a warm temperate zone. Monsoon continental climate, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.5 ℃, the coldest month is January, and the hottest month is July. The average annual sunshine hours is 2704.2 hours, the average annual sunshine percentage is 65%, and the light is sufficient. The annual precipitation in Yangxin County is less, unstable and uneven. The annual average precipitation is 567.7mm, at least about 3.8mm in January and 191.6mm in July.

hydrology

The river course in the territory belongs to Haihe River Basin, with an area of 355 square kilometers. The main rivers are dehuixin River, a third-class River, with a total length of 21.3 km; Shangdong River, goupan River, Baiyang River, Shahe River, East tributary, Bojili first main Yellow River diversion channel, second main Yellow River diversion channel and Xiaokaihe Yellow River diversion channel, with a total length of 159.5 km; 101 fifth class rivers, with a total length of 1427.5 km. The total length of the river is 1608.3 km, the river network density is 2.0 km / km2, the total runoff is 40 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 510 million cubic meters, and the annual maximum drainage volume is 1.02 billion cubic meters. Dehui New River is the largest river in the territory. It flows from cuijialou village, Yanghu township to wangkunxi village, Wendian town to Leling City. It flows through 11 villages, including Haojia village, balipo village, dabuyang village, zhaojiadian village, wangbangzi village, Yanzhang village, Dajiang village, wangkunxi village, qianwujiadian village, houwujiadian village and jiushengtang village, with a length of 21.3 km, a drainage area of 5.7 km2 and an average annual flow of 262m3 / s. It is the main tributary There are shangdonggan, goupan River and Baiyang River.

Mineral deposits

The proven underground resources in the territory mainly include oil, coal, natural gas, methane and carbon dioxide. It is difficult to exploit oil and coal, which are potential resources. Natural gas and other resources have broad prospects for development.

natural resources

water conservancy

Yangxin water resources are mainly divided into surface water and groundwater. In addition to atmospheric precipitation, surface water mainly contains water from the Yellow River, Dehui New River, Shangdong River, etc.; shallow underground fresh water is generally about 50 meters; the eastern part of Laodian town belongs to saline water area, and the salinity of underground water is more than 5.0 g / L, which is not suitable for drinking; deep underground water (about 400 meters) seriously exceeds the standard of chlorine and fluoride, which is also not suitable for drinking. The water source of Xingfu reservoir comes from the Yellow River Diversion, with a storage capacity of 2.5 million cubic meters, mainly supplying fresh water for production and living in Yangxin County.

mineral products

Yangxin's proven underground resources mainly include oil, natural gas, methane and carbon dioxide. It is difficult to exploit oil and coal, which are potential resources. Natural gas and other resources have broad prospects for development.

land

The total land area is 79200 hectares, including 46700 hectares of cultivated land and 8046.67 hectares of land to be developed. The county has flat land, deep soil layer, strong adaptability and great development potential.

Biology

There are 33 families and more than 90 varieties of woody plants, 52 families and 265 species of herbs, 20 species of animals, 30 species of insects and 8 species of fish.

Population religion

The population of Yangxin County maintained a low growth rate. In 2012, the birth rate was 12.31 ‰, the death rate was 7.86 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.45 ‰. The total number of public security registered residence was 452 thousand and 300, up 156 from last year. In 2013, the population continued to grow at a low speed. The annual birth rate was 10.60 ‰, the death rate was 6.74 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.86 ‰. The registered residence population was 453 thousand and 900 at the end of the year, an increase of 1688 over the previous year.

Xiao Liu Catholic Church was built in 1916, with two courtyards in the South and north of the road. Lubei courtyard is separated by East and West courtyard, and West courtyard has an auditorium and 38 tile roofed rooms, which are dedicated to priests. There are 40 rooms in the east hospital. The last 20 are dormitories for workers and virgins, and the first 20 are women's schools. Lunan courtyard is a nunnery and a school of scriptures. There are two nuns' buildings

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Bin Zhou Shi Yang Xin Xian