Kangle County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Kangle County, Kangle County, subordinate to Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, is located in the south central part of Gansu Province, at the southeast end of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Lintao County in the East, Weiyuan County and Lintan County in the south, Hezheng County in the West and Guanghe County in the North, with a total area of 1083 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Kangle county had jurisdiction over 5 towns and 10 townships, with a total population of 277700.

Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, there have been counties in Kangle, such as lanchuan, Anle, Changle, Shuichi, Dangchuan, etc. Historically, it was under the jurisdiction of Longxi, Didao, Taomin, Hezhou and other counties. There is the South Silk Road in the territory, and the Tangfan ancient road and the tea horse ancient road cross the East and West. Kangle county was established in 1940. It is 108 kilometers away from Lanzhou. Provincial highway 311, 317 and linkanghe second class highway run through the whole county.

In 2018, Kangle county achieved a GDP of 2.332 billion yuan and a large-scale fiscal revenue of 185 million yuan. On February 28, 2020, the people's Government of Gansu Province agreed to withdraw Kangle county from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In April 1073, Wang shaodu defeated Mu Zheng to build kanglecheng (Daojia village, Kangfeng township) and liujiachuanbao (Gucheng village, Liuchuan township); in May, he ordered kanglecheng to be kanglechai and liujiachuanbao to be dangchuanbao, which was under the jurisdiction of Hezhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, there are grassroots administrative organizations "Li and Jia" in the county. Jingguli, yanzhili and dangchuanli belong to Hezhou, Kangleli to Didao and shamari to minzhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, along the Ming Dynasty system, after 1873, the boundary between he and di was redrawn, with songmingyan in Hezheng County in the south, Taohe River in the East and xinlupo in the southeast.

Founded in the Republic of China, this county is located in Xixiang, Didao county.

On June 10, 1932, Taoxi was set up as the governing Bureau (fengtaipu).

In 1933, Taoxi set up a new administration bureau for recreation.

In 1940, Kangle county was set up as the fifth grade County under the jurisdiction of the first administrative inspector general's office of Gansu Province.

On December 10, 1943, Kangle county was subordinate to the office of administrative inspector of the Ninth District of Gansu Province.

On August 20, 1949, Kangle County belonged to Linxia District Commissioner's office.

On November 20, 1956, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture was established under its jurisdiction.

On December 21, 1958, the State Council abolished the establishment of Kangle county and merged it into Hezheng county,

On December 15, 1961, the State Council resumed the establishment of Kangle County, which is still Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Kangle county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 10 townships: Fucheng, Suji, Yanzhi, Jinggu, Lianlu, Kangfeng, Huguan, Liuchuan, Baiwang, Basong, Minglu, Badan, Shangwan, caotan and Wuhu. The county government is attached to the new administrative street of the town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Kangle county is located in the south central part of Gansu Province, at the southeast end of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Lintao County in the East, Weiyuan County and Lintan County in the south, Hezheng County in the West and Guanghe County in the north. It is between 103 ° E-103 ° 24 ′ and 34 ° 54 ′ N-35 ° 27 ′ E. The total area of the county is 1083 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kangle county is located in the transition zone from the Loess Plateau to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude of 2000 meters and a gentle terrain, covering a total area of 1093 square kilometers. Kangle county is 56 kilometers long from north to South and 39 kilometers wide from east to west. The southwest border is the western extension of the Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 1988-3908 meters. In the southwest, there are Lianhua Mountain, Taizi mountain and Baishi mountain with an altitude of more than 3000 meters and an altitude of 3908 meters. Their branches extend to the interior in a claw shape.

climate

Kangle county is located in the transition zone from the Loess Plateau to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with high altitude, abnormal climate change, cold and humid villages and towns in the south, drought and water shortage in the north.

natural resources

land resource

Kangle county has 636800 mu of cultivated land, 2.3 mu per capita. Grassland is 2527200 mu (239800 mu can be used) and woodland is 139700 mu.

Biological resources

There are 74 families, 191 genera and more than 290 species of plants represented by spruce, fir and Alpine Rhododendron in Lianhua Mountain. There are more than 60 species of mammals such as Sumen antelope, Qingyang, forest musk deer and maoguan deer. There are more than 150 species of national first and second class protected birds such as spotted tailed hazelnut, blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant and pheasant quail.

There are more than 800 kinds of plant resources in yaoshuixia forest scenic spot, including 150 kinds of arbor and shrub plants, 170 kinds of wild trees, 200 kinds of wild medicinal plants, 60 kinds of wild animals and 150 kinds of birds.

population

By the end of 2018, Kangle county had a total population of 277700, of which agricultural population accounted for 91.85%. There are nine ethnic groups, including Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Bao'an, salar, Tu, Zang, Mongolia and Kazak, among which the ethnic minorities account for 60.65%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Kangle county achieved a GDP of 2.332 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%; large caliber fiscal revenue of 185.63 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.3%; local fiscal revenue of 92.26 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.9%; fixed asset investment of 1.61 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.96%; total retail sales of social consumer goods of 721 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Kangle county was 20500 yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6964.6 yuan, an increase of 9.5%.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Kangle county was 811 million yuan, an increase of 5.28% over 2015. Among them, the agricultural output value was 557 million yuan, an increase of 6.95% over 2015; the forestry output value was 19 million yuan, a decrease of 24.2% over 2015; the animal husbandry output value was 183 million yuan, an increase of 2.95% over 2015; the fishery output value was 01 million yuan, the same as 2015; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 51 million yuan, an increase of 10.44% over 2015.

In 2016, the sown area of grain in Kangle county was 263300 mu, 0.11% lower than that in 2015. The sown area of summer grain was 115400 mu, 0.63% lower than that in 2015, and the sown area of autumn grain was 147900 mu, 0.34% higher than that in 2015. Oil planting area was 30500 mu, a year-on-year increase of 1.69%, and vegetable planting area was 6000 mu, a decrease of 1.56% compared with 2015.

In 2016, the afforestation area of Kangle county was 25600 mu, 36.48% lower than that of 2015. 5000 mu of new seedlings were raised this year.

the secondary industry

In 2016, the added value of all industrial enterprises in Kangle county was 9818 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2015. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 251.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over 2015; according to light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry was 5434 million yuan, an increase of 59% over 2015; the added value of heavy industry was 4384 million yuan, an increase of 2.59 times over 2015.

In 2016, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Kangle county was 234 million yuan, down 2.38% compared with 2015; the industrial production and marketing rate was 79%, down 0.09% compared with 2015.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2016, Kangle county completed 27 million yuan of telecom business, an increase of 26.54% over 2015. At the end of the year, there were 169600 local telephone users and 158600 mobile telephone users. The total circulation of all kinds of newspapers and periodicals throughout the year was 2.3375 million.

In 2016, the total number of tourists in Kangle county was 941400, an increase of 28% over 2015; the comprehensive tourism income was 388 million yuan, an increase of 31% over 2015.

By the end of 2016, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Kangle county was 4.342 billion yuan, an increase of 28.91% over 2015; the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 2.61 billion yuan, an increase of 13.89% over 2015.

In 2016, the premium income of Kangle county was 39.7284 million yuan, an increase of 62.2% over 2015. Among them, the property insurance premium income was 23.5 million yuan, an increase of 68.09% over 2015; the life insurance premium income was 16.2284 million yuan, an increase of 54.32% over 2015.

Transportation

Kangle county is 108 kilometers away from Lanzhou City, belonging to the one hour economic circle of Lanzhou. Provincial highway 311, 317 and linkanghe second-class highway run through the whole territory. KANGYE second-class road and tourism poverty alleviation channel along Taizishan are under construction, and county and township highways extend in all directions.

In 2016, Kangle county completed 3.28 million passenger trips and 198 million passenger kilometers, an increase of 1.23% and - 3.45% respectively compared with 2015; completed 3.58 million tons of freight and 253 million ton kilometers of goods, an increase of 38.2% and 1.36% respectively compared with 2015.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2016, Kangle county built 23 agricultural, animal husbandry and agricultural machinery science and technology demonstration parks, demonstration bases, demonstration sites and demonstration enterprises, including 7 in agriculture, 7 in forestry, 5 in animal husbandry and 4 in agricultural machinery. Around the construction of the science and Technology Park, a total of 85 kinds of new technologies, new products and new processes in 6 categories, including characteristic planting, breeding, halal food processing, high-quality seedling breeding and Chinese herbal medicine series products, were introduced, demonstrated and promoted.

education

By the end of 2016

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kang Le Xian