Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Xishan District Xishan District, which belongs to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is one of the four main urban areas of Kunming, located in the southwest of the main urban area of Kunming. It is adjacent to Wuhua District and Guandu District in the East, across from Chenggong District, Jinning District in the south, Anning City and Lufeng County in Chuxiong Prefecture in Kunming in the west, and Fumin County and Wuhua District in the north. Xishan District has a total area of 881.32 square kilometers, including 660.49 square kilometers of mountainous area, accounting for 74.94%; and 220.83 square kilometers of dam area, accounting for 25.06%. Dianchi Lake area has 68 kilometers of coastline. The highest altitude is 2622m and the lowest is 1731m. As of 2017, 2461 enterprises have settled in.

Xishan District has 10 sub district offices, and 25 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Bai, Hui, Miao, Naxi, Zhuang, Hani, Lisu, man and Mongolia, live in the area. There are Jinma Biji square, Xishan Scenic Spot, Nie'Er tomb, Nanyang mechanic memorial hall, Dianchi sunrise, Taihua temple, Biji Yulan garden, Qianbu Yadeng road and Liangwang summer resort site, Longmen cliff and small stone forest. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.

Historical evolution

It is named after Xishan Mountain.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), there were 11 prefectures and counties in Yunnan Province, including Kunming and Kunyang. There are 25 Li villages in Kunming County, including heilinli, shalangli, banzhuangli, liyili, pupingli, shibili and gaoyili.

In the Tongzhi and Guangxu years of the late Qing Dynasty (1862-1897), Li was changed into Bao, and Kunming county had 43 Bao under its jurisdiction. Among them, 15 Bao, such as Dayu Bao, Haiyuan Bao, Xihua Bao, Shalang Bao, Changkou Bao, Tudui Bao, daxibao, Zhangjiabao, Gaoyi Bao, Mingming Bao, Duoyi Bao, lemu Bao, toucun Bao, Fanzhu Bao, Taoyuan Bao, etc., were present Xishan area. In the early Republic of China, the rural division followed the Qing system.

In 1938, Kunming county changed its Fort into a township, with 8 districts and 6 towns and 39 townships. The present district is part of Fanzhu Township, Lianhua Township and BeiCang Township in the Fifth District; Shalang Township, Changkou Township, Longqing Township and Taoyuan Township in the Sixth District; Xima Township, Xihua Township, Tudui Township, Zhang Township, Yunlin Township, Haiyuan Township, Biji Township and Dayu Township in the seventh district; Duoyi Township and Mingming Township in the eighth district There are four districts, one town and 18 townships, including Yuemu Township, Yongjing township.

In 1939, the national government carried out the Baojia system. There were 10 townships and 6 towns in Kunming County, including Dayu Town, Lingyuan Town, Beixin Town, yuan town, Xibi town and Fandi town. The system of Kunming county was abolished after the merger of cities and counties in 1953.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1953, the city and county merged into the eighth and ninth districts of Kunming.

From July 1953 to September 1956, the eighth District of Kunming has jurisdiction over 10 townships: Tuanjie Township, haiyuansi Township, Lianxiang Township, Shalang Township, Liangyuan Township, Taoyuan Township, Longqing Township, Changkou Township, zhiliu Township and Wagong township; the ninth district has jurisdiction over 12 townships: Jishan Township, Majie Township, Biji Township, Fenghua Township, Mingming Township, Qitai Township, Longtan Township, Yongjing Township, Yuhua Township, Luze Township, Gulu Township and lemu township It's a village. From January 1954 to September 1956, the Tenth District of Kunming city had jurisdiction over six townships: Baiyu Township, Heping Township, Liren Township, Zhongbao Township, Zhongping Township and shuangshao township.

At the end of October 1956, Xishan District was established, with 22 townships under the jurisdiction of the eighth and ninth districts of Kunming City, and the Tenth District was renamed Haikou district.

In October 1958, three people's communes, Dongfeng, Tuanjie and the upper reaches, were established and stationed in liangjiahe, Longtan and Changkou respectively. The original 22 small townships and the two townships of Jinhua and Honglian, which were divided into Wuhua District, were changed into management districts, with a total of 24 management districts and 3 sub district offices.

In May 1960, Xishan District was transformed into seven people's communes: Dongfeng, Hailian, Biji, Tuanjie, Gulu, Shangshang and Shalang. The communes are located in liangjiahe, Longyuan village, Gaoyi, Longtan, lubozu, Changkou and Shalang.

In 1960, it became Haixing people's commune of Anning county. In 1959, it was transformed into Haikou state farm of Kunming city. In April 1961, it was transferred to Xishan District and changed into Haikou People's commune, which is located in Zhongxin street.

In January 1963, Xishan District divided 8 people's communes into 21 people's communes.

In 1984, the commune was changed into an office.

In February 1988, the township system was reformed. The office was transformed into township (town), and Dongfeng and Hailian were changed into Majie and heilinpu. It established Majie Town, heilinpu Town, Biji town and Haikou Town, United Yi Bai Township, Gulu Yi Bai Township, Shalang Bai Township and Changkou Township, and renamed the former small township office. In 1992, the district had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 4 townships, 1 sub district office, 62 rural offices, 454 natural villages, 380 villagers' committees, 568 production cooperatives and 13 urban residents' committees.

In 2000, Xishan District governed one street, four towns and four townships.

On June 20, 2003, Majie town and heilinpu town were formally withdrawn from the town to set up streets.

On June 3, 2004, the State Council approved the adjustment of the administrative divisions of Kunming: Wuhua District, Panlong District, Guandu District and Xishan District.

On January 1, 2005, the four main urban districts of Kunming city officially exercised the administrative, economic and social affairs management authority according to the new district.

In 2006, Tuanjie Yi Bai Township and Gulu Yi Bai Township were abolished and Tuanjie town was established. The town government was stationed in the former Tuanjie Yi Bai township government.

On July 31, 2009, Biji Town, Haikou town and Tuanjie town were abolished and Biji, Haikou and Tuanjie sub district offices were established.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Xishan District has jurisdiction over 10 streets including Majie, Jinbi, Yongchang, Qianwei, Fuhai, Zongshuying, Xiyuan, Biji, Haikou and Tuanjie.

geographical environment

position

Xishan District is located in the west of Kunming City, 102 ° 21 ′～ 102 ° 45 ′ e, 24 ° 41 ′～ 25 ° 26 ′ n. It is 36.8 kilometers wide from east to west and 72 kilometers long from north to south, shaped like a Ganoderma lucidum. It is adjacent to Wuhua District and Guandu District in the East, Jinning District in the south, Lufeng County of Anning City and Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and Fumin County and Songming County in the north. The total area is 881.32 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 660.49 square kilometers, accounting for 74.94%; the dam area is 220.83 square kilometers, accounting for 25.06%. The district government is located at 188 Xiuyuan road.

Topography

Xishan District is located in the northwest edge of Dianchi basin. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain in the northwest and North fluctuates greatly. The main urban area of Kunming is the dam area, and the rest is the mountainous and semi mountainous area. The highest altitude is 2622m (fengbaishan), and the lowest altitude is 1731m (Xiaojia Village).

climate

Xishan District has a subtropical semi humid monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 14.9 ℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 31.5 ℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of - 7.8 ℃. The annual average rainfall is about 1000.5mm, the maximum monthly rainfall is 208.3mm, the maximum daily rainfall is 153.3mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in May to September. The annual sunshine hours are 2327.5 hours and the annual evaporation is 1856.4 mm. The maximum wind speed is 40m / s, mostly southwest. The relative humidity is 76%. Xishan District has a subtropical semi humid monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of about 15 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 900-1200 mm. It has a pleasant climate with spring like seasons. The vast mountainous area is rich in biological resources and water conservancy resources.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole region will be 797500, an increase of 0.6% over the end of last year. The birth rate will be 11.98 ‰, the death rate will be 5.56 ‰, and the natural population growth rate will be 6.42 ‰. The registered residence population registered 570292 in the registered residence at the end of last year, 2.2% higher than the end of last year, and 87757 registered residence population, accounting for 15.4% of the total population. The main ethnic minorities were the Yi nationality, 34258 people, followed by Bai nationality, 21738, third Hui, 15493, and the total number of other ethnic minorities in 16268. There are 101466 people aged 35-59, 234812 people aged 35-59 and 139418 people aged over 60.

There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong and other nationalities in Xishan District.

economic development

summary

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 85.905 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% at comparable prices, including 437 million yuan for the primary industry, 13.911 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 71.557 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, an increase of 1.6%, 2.4% and 8.8% respectively. The ratio of three industrial structures is 0.5:16.2:83.3. The per capita GDP of the whole region was 108043 yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. The added value of non-public economy was 35.517 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, accounting for 41.3% of the GDP, a decrease of 0.6 percentage point over the same period of last year.

The added value of the primary industry was 366 million yuan, an increase of 2.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.246 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 420.98%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xi Shan Qu