Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Xingbin District Xingbin District, subordinate to Laibin city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, between 108 ° 44 ′ - 109 ° 36 ′ E and 23 ° 16 ′ - 24 ° 04 ′ n. It is located in the lower reaches of Hongshui River, with a total area of 4364.18 square kilometers. The climate of Xingbin district is subtropical monsoon climate, dry in winter and spring, heavy rain in summer and autumn. By the end of 2018, Xingbin district has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 16 towns, 4 townships, another township level unit, and the district government is located in Chengdong street. The permanent population is 976 thousand and 400, and the registered residence population is 1 million 141 thousand and 400.

Xingbin District, formerly known as Wen'an County, was established in 612, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty. Later, Wenan county was changed to lesha county. In the second year of Qianfeng (667), lesha county was changed into Huaiyi County, which governed Xunde County, Guihua county and Huaiyi County; in the second year of Tianbao (743), Huaiyi county was changed into Laibin County, which was subordinate to Yanzhou; in the seventh year of Kaibao (974), Yanzhou was abolished, and Xunde county and Guihua county were merged into Laibin County, which was subordinate to Xiangzhou; in 1952, Qianjiang county was merged into Laibin County, which was called Laibin County, which belonged to Yishan special district; in 2002, the State Affairs Department of the people's Republic of China was established According to the written reply, Laibin county was abolished and Xingbin district was established. In 2018, Laibin district established a national demonstration county (region) for animal husbandry green development, which passed the acceptance of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In 2018, the GDP of Xingbin district was 32.129 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6.933 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 11.256 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.712 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the ancient "Baiyue" area. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Guilin County, and at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue state.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue state, belonging to Yulin County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was a territory of the state of Wu, belonging to Guilin county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Guilin County in the song, Qi and Liang dynasties, and Xiang County in the Chen Dynasty. In Sui Dynasty, it was located in yangshou and Guilin. In 621, Yangde, Guihua and Wen'an counties were set up in the county, belonging to kunzhou. After that, Yangde county was changed to Xunde county and Wenan county to lesha county.

In the second year of Qianfeng (667), lesha county was changed into Huaiyi County, and Yanzhou was set up in the county, with jurisdiction over Xunde, Guihua and Huaiyi counties.

In 743, Huaiyi county was changed into Laibin County, which was subordinate to Yanzhou.

Tang Zhenguan five years (631), Qianjiang County jisigang Prefecture, Yongzhou Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of the governor.

In the Five Dynasties and ten states, it belonged to Chu state first. In the second year of Tianfu (937), the soldiers of the Southern Han Dynasty came to Laibin County, and the county belonged to the Southern Han state. Laibin County, Shunde county and Guihua county are still under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou.

In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (971), Emperor Taizu of song sent pan Mei to destroy the Southern Han Dynasty, and the county belonged to Song Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (974), Yanzhou was abolished, and Xunde and Guihua counties were merged into Laibin County, which was subordinate to Xiangzhou.

Song Tianxi four years (1020), the abolition of Jimi sigang state, changed to Qianjiang County, an Chengjun of Pennsylvania.

In 1261, Xiangzhou was ruled by Zhuzhou City in Penglai Prefecture of Laibin County, and it was transferred to Penglai Prefecture the next year.

Yuandeyou two years (1276), county Guiyuan, Laibin county is Xiangzhou Road, Qianjiang county is Binzhou road.

In 1369, Qianjiang County belonged to Liuzhou Prefecture. In May 1377, Laibin county was changed to Liuzhou Prefecture.

In 1651, Laibin county and Qianjiang County returned to the Qing Dynasty. In 1725, Laibin county was changed to Zhili Prefecture of Binzhou; Qianjiang county was changed to Binzhou; in 1734, it was changed to Liuzhou Prefecture, and Qianjiang county was changed to si'en Prefecture.

In 1913, Laibin county was changed to Liujiang road. In 1927, Laibin county was transformed into Liujiang district.

In 1930, Laibin County belonged to Liuzhou militia district. In 1932, Qianjiang County belonged to Nanning militia district.

In 1934, Liuzhou mintuan district was changed into Liuzhou administrative supervision district, and Laibin county was under the jurisdiction of Nanning administrative supervision district.

In 1937, Laibin county was under the administrative supervision of Xunzhou Prefecture. In 1941, Laibin County belonged to the Security Command Office of the Fourth District of Liuzhou. In 1942, Laibin county and Qianjiang County belonged to the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Guangxi, which ruled Cangwu.

In 1949, Laibin county and Qianjiang County belonged to the office of the 13th district administrative inspector of Guangxi, and the district was located in Liuzhou.

In 1949, Laibin county and Qianjiang county were liberated. Laibin county belongs to Liuzhou District and Qianjiang county belongs to Wuming district.

In November 1952, Laibin county and Qianjiang county were merged into Laibin County, belonging to Yishan district. In 1955, Yishan district was changed into Liuzhou District, and Laibin county was under Liuzhou District. In 1970, Liuzhou District was changed into Liuzhou District.

In June 1981, the administrative region of the four communes in the north of the county was separated from Laibin county and put under the jurisdiction of Heshan City.

In September 2002, Liuzhou District was abolished and Laibin city was established. Laibin county was renamed Xingbin District of Laibin city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In December 2002, Xingbin District of Laibin city was officially established. Xingbin district has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 17 townships, namely Laibin Town, Fenghuang Town, Liangjiang Town, Xiaopingyang Town, Qianjiang Town, Shiling Town, Pingyang Town, Beiwu Township, Sanwu Township, Wushan Township, taodeng Township, Qiaogong Township, liangtang Township, Qidong Township, Dali Township, sushe Township, Chengxiang Township, Mengcun Township, Sishan Township, Shiya Township, Nansi Township and Gao'an township Township, Dawan Township, Zhenglong township.

In 2005, Laibin town was abolished and three sub district offices were set up in Chengbei, Chengdong and Hexi; Beiwu Township, Dali Township and sushe Township were abolished and incorporated into Fenghuang Town, Qianjiang town and Pingyang town respectively. Xingbin district has 3 streets, 6 towns and 14 townships: Chengdong street, Chengbei street, Hexi street, Fenghuang Town, Liangjiang Town, Xiaopingyang Town, Qianjiang Town, Shiling Town, Pingyang Town, Sanwu Township, Wushan Township, taodeng Township, Qiaogong Township, liangtang Township, Qidong Township, Chengxiang Township, Mengcun Township, Sishan Township, Shiya Township, Nansi Township, Gao'an Township, Dawan Township and Zhenglong township.

In 2015, Xingbin district has jurisdiction over 4 sub district offices, 11 towns and 9 townships: Chengbei street, Chengdong street, Hexi street and Bayi street; Chengxiang Town, Fenghuang Town, Dawan Town, Mengcun Town, Sishan Town, Liangjiang Town, Qiaogong Town, Qianjiang Town, Xiaopingyang Town, Pingyang town and Shiling Town; Sanwu Township, liangtang Township, Qidong Township, Zhenglong Township, Gaoan Township, Nansi Township, Shiya Township and Wuling township Mountain Township, taodeng township.

At the beginning of 2016, according to guizheng Letter No. 21 of the people's Government of the autonomous region, Sanwu township was changed from township system to town system. On May 18, 2016, the township was officially changed from a township to a three five town.

In 2017, Xingbin district has 4 streets: Chengdong street, Chengbei street, Hexi street, Laihua street, 12 towns: Fenghuang Town, Qianjiang Town, Xiaopingyang Town, Pingyang Town, Liangjiang Town, Shiling Town, Mengcun Town, Qiaogong Town, Dawan Town, Sanwu Town, Chengxiang Town, Sishan Town, 8 townships: Nansi Township, Shiya Township, Gao'an Township, Zhenglong Township, taodeng Township, Wushan Township, liangtang Township Qidong township has 238 village committees, 44 community neighborhood committees, 1628 natural villages and 2191 villager groups.

Zoning details

By 2019, Xingbin district has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 16 towns and 4 townships: Chengdong street, Chengbei street, Hexi street, Laihua street, Fenghuang Town, Liangjiang Town, Xiaopingyang Town, Qianjiang Town, Shiling Town, Pingyang Town, Mengcun Town, Dawan Town, Qiaogong Town, Sishan Town, Chengxiang Town, Sanwu town, taodeng Town, Shiya Town, Wushan Town, liangtang Town, Qidong Town, Nansi town and Gao'an town Township, Zhenglong Township, another township level unit: Laihua investment zone, a total of 238 villages, 44 communities, 1628 villages, 2191 villager groups. The district government is located in Chengdong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingbin district is located in the middle of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the lower reaches of Hongshui River. It is between 108 ° 44 ′ - 109 ° 36 ′ E and 23 ° 16 ′ - 24 ° 04 ′ n. It borders Xiangzhou and Wuxuan County in the East, Shanglin County in the west, Guigang City and Binyang County in the south, Xincheng and Liujiang District in the north and Heshan City in the northwest. The maximum vertical distance between the north and the south is 88.6 km, and the maximum horizontal distance between the East and the west is 88.2 km, with a total area of 4364.18 square kilometers.

geology

The strata in Xingbin district are almost sedimentary rocks, among which the Carboniferous is the most widely distributed, and the Middle Devonian is the oldest exposed strata. There are seven systems, including Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Cretaceous, tertiary and Quaternary.

There are middle and upper series in Xingbin district. Middle series: only the upper part of Donggangling formation is exposed, distributed in Hongjiang and Shenshan of Mengcun and Sanlian of Xiaopingyang. The lithology is dark gray limestone and argillaceous limestone mudstone. There are some fossils such as bohadingbei, halberda and otope. Upper series: it is divided into two facies areas according to lithologic characteristics. It is distributed in the area from the southeast of Gao'an to the north of Liuli of Sishan, which is a siliceous and lenticular limestone facies area. The lower part of the siliceous rock, siliceous shale, the production of bamboo fossils, known as the Liujiang formation. The upper lenticular limestone intercalated with siliceous rock and ferruginous limestone is called Wuzhishan formation, which is distributed in the limestone facies area to the south of Sishan. The strata of the two groups are the products of different facies in the same period. There is a transitional relationship between the two systems.

The Carboniferous system is distributed in every township (town) of Xingbin District, and the upper, middle and lower series are exposed. There is continuous deposition between the three series and conformity contact with the underlying Devonian. Upper series: it can be divided into two lithologic areas. The light colored pure limestone is distributed in the eastern part of the territory