Shayang County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Shayang County Shayang County, subordinate to Jingmen City, Hubei Province, is located in the middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River and the north end of Jianghan Plain. It is adjacent to Hanjiang River in the East, Zhongxiang City and Tianmen City across the river; zhangshui River in the west, Dangyang city; Changhu Lake in the south, Jingzhou and Qianjiang River; Jingshan mountain in the north, Duodao district and Dongbao District. With a total area of 2044 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 13 towns. Population 590000 (2018). Located at the junction of Wuhan city circle and Western Hubei ecological and cultural tourism circle, adjacent to Hanjiang River, water transportation is smooth, known as the "Pearl of Hanjiang River", "xiaohankou" and other reputation. In Shayang County, there are Xiangjing expressway, national highway 207, 234, 348 and Hanyi highway.

Shayang was named after Yuchi Gong who built "Shayang fort" in Qiongtai mountain near hanjinkou in Tang Dynasty. Majiayuan site, the largest Neolithic ancient city site in central and southern China, was left in the territory. Quanxian County, the first county-level government in Chinese history, was born. Guodian Chu bamboo slips were unearthed. There are many Chu tombs in Baoshan and King Chuzhuang. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

In 2015, the GDP of Shayang County was 23.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2015.

Historical evolution

In Xia Dynasty, Yugong divided China into nine states, and Shayang belonged to Jingzhou.

Shang, about the 12th century BC, the Shang Dynasty enfeoffed the descendants of Wuding to establish a state of power on the West Bank of the Han River and a city of power in today's MALIANG town.

Zhou Dynasty, about the 11th century B.C., the royal family of Zhou granted the surname Ji between the Hanjiang River, and the Duke of Zhou granted his younger brother Ji in ranjianguo (Ranye or that), which is located in the present shihuiqiao town. At that time, the northeast of Shayang was the state of power, and the West was the state. Later, they were destroyed by the state of Chu, and the whole territory of Shayang was the land of Chu. During the spring and Autumn period, King Wu of Chu conquered power and established the earliest county-level political power in Chinese history in the territory of MALIANG, the hometown of power state.

In the Warring States period, in the 29th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Baiqi conquered Chu. After Qin occupied Yingdu (now Jinzhou Jinnan), Nanjun was set up. Shayang County belongs to Nanjun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Bian county was set up in the west of Jingmen, and Shayang County belongs to Bian county. In the new mang Dynasty of Han Dynasty (9-24 years), Shayang belonged to the upgraded Nanshan county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu was revived (25 years), and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty was restored. In 208, the 13th year of Jian'an, Wei Wu got Jingzhou, abolished Nanshan County, and set up the county again. In the 14th year of Jian'an (209), Cao Ren was defeated, and the county belonged to the South County of Dongwu. In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Liu Bei took advantage of Jingzhou and organized the county. In the 24th year of Jian'an (219), Guan Yu was lost to Jingzhou, and the county was made up of Dongwu.

The Three Kingdoms belong to the kingdom of Soochow.

From the second year of Taikang to the fourth year of Jianxing (281-316) in the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was organized along the Wu system and belonged to the South County of Jingzhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belongs to the South County of Jingzhou. Yonghe eight years (352 years), the county set up Wuning County, county for Wuning county county. In 401, Changlin county was set up in the old town of Bian county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was made in the song, Qi and Jin Dynasties. In the third year of Dading (557), the county was abandoned and transferred to Changlin county. In neifangshan (today's MALIANG town) of Changlin County, Jizhou was set up, which governed Zhangshan, Shanghuang and other counties. Later, Changlin county was divided into two counties: Fengxiang and luma (the old city is in Shayang City, the original lvma mountain, commonly known as "Taoli mountain", which has been washed into a river and has the former site of lvma Temple) as the counties of Shanghuang and Zhangshan counties. Neifangshan is governed by Jizhou and Zhangshan counties.

After the unification of the whole country in Sui Dynasty, only the four generals of Bingzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou and Yizhou were retained, belonging to Jingzhou. Kaihuang 11 years (591), the abolition of Changlin County into Changning County. Kaihuang eighteen years (598), Changning to Changlin. In the first year of Daye (605), lvma county was changed into Zhangshan county. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Zhangshan county was abandoned into Changlin County, belonging to Nanjun county.

In 621, Zhangshan county was restored. In 624, Zhangshan county was abolished and entered Yingzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Yingzhou was abolished and Zhangshan county was changed to Jingzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Yuchi Gong served as the general manager of Jingzhou. He built a castle in Qiongtai mountain near the entrance of Hanjin, which was named Shayang castle. In the same year, Zhangshan county was abolished and Changlin county was under the jurisdiction of Shayang County. Zhenguan twenty-one years (647), the transfer of Changlin County in the West Bank of Caihu (now after Hong Kong), Jingzhou is the general office. Tang dezongzhen 21 years (805), the abolition of Changlin County, Jingmen County, Jiangling Prefecture south. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Jingmen county was abandoned and Changlin county was established.

In the Five Dynasties, the region of Shayang was occupied by Gao family of Jingnan state. In 940, the Jingmen army was set up in ancient Dangyang, leading Changlin county and belonging to Jiangling Prefecture. Soon the army was abandoned.

In the third year of song Jianlong (962), Changlin county was moved to eastern Inner Mongolia (Jingmen City). In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Jingmen army was restored in Changlin County, belonging to Jinghu North Road, leading Changlin county and Dangyang County, belonging to Jiangling Prefecture. Xining first year (1073), the abolition of the army, Changlin county directly under the Jiangling house. Yuanyou three years (1088), the restoration of Jingmen army, still led Changlin, Dangyang two counties. In the 14th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1144), Dangyang county was abandoned to Changlin county. In 1146, Jingmen army and Changlin county government moved back to the original site (Inner Mongolia, Shandong) and restored Dangyang county. Shayang is a territory of Changlin.

In 1277, the army of Jingmen was promoted to Jingmen Prefecture, which belongs to Henan Province and still leads Dangyang and Changlin counties. The next year, Jingmen government moved from Dangyang to Changlin county.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Jingmen Prefecture was reduced to Jingmen County, and Changlin county was abandoned to Jingmen County, belonging to Jingzhou Prefecture. In 1380, Jingmen county was promoted to a prefecture. In 1531, Jingmen Prefecture was changed to chengtianfu.

In 1646, Tianfu was changed into Anlu Prefecture, and Jingmen Prefecture belonged to Anlu Prefecture. In the 56th year of Qianlong (1791), Jingmen Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the Hubei provincial administrative department and led Dangyang county and Yuan'an county. The territory is directly under the jurisdiction of Jingmen Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jingmen was demoted to a county, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingmen county. From 1928 to 1938, Shayang was listed as a county and city unit by Hubei provincial government. In 1948, Jingnan county was established. In 1949, Shayang city was established. In September of the same year, Jingnan county and Shayang city were abolished and returned to the jurisdiction of Jingmen county.

The people's Republic of China, in March 1960, with the approval of the State Council, Shayang town and Shayang farm administration were merged to establish Shayang city. Hanjiang people's commune (now Shayang city) and Lishi people's Commune are under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou administrative office. In July 1961, the city was withdrawn and the town was restored, still under the jurisdiction of Jingmen county. In May 1985, Shayang District was established. In December 1998, Shayang County was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Jingmen City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Shayang County has jurisdiction over 13 towns: Shayang Town, Wulipu Town, Shilipu Town, Jishan Town, shihuiqiao Town, Hougang Town, Maoli Town, guandang Town, Lishi Town, Maliang Town, Gaoyang Town, Shenji town and Zengji town. The county government is located at 33 Pinghu Road, Shayang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shayang County is 62.4 km long from east to west and 59.2 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2044 square kilometers, between 112 ° 02 '- 112 ° 42' e and 30 ° 23 '- 30 ° 55' n.

topographic features

Shayang County is located in the lake area in the northwest of Jianghan Plain and the hilly area in the southeast of Jingshan mountain. It slopes slowly from northwest to Southeast. It has a humid continental monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone. It has four distinct seasons, abundant light energy, abundant heat, moderate rainfall and the same season of rain and heat.

Shayang County is located in the lake area in the northwest of Jianghan Plain and the hilly area in the southeast of Jingshan mountain. The terrain in the county is high in the north and low in the south, with a slow slope from northwest to Southeast. The highest is Mt. MALIANG, with the main peak at an altitude of 155 meters; the lowest is at the deepest part of Changhu Lake, with an altitude of 27 meters. The northwest of the area is hilly and Longgang terrain, the south is Hanjiang River accumulation terrace, which belongs to Hanjiang plain area, and the East is mainly Hanjiang River dike Bund area.

climate

Shayang County is located in the middle latitude area, belongs to the north subtropical humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant light energy, rich heat, moderate rainfall, and the same season of rain and heat. Frost free period is long, cold summer is short. Agricultural climate disasters include low temperature, heat disaster, drought, flood, rain, freezing, gale and hail. The main climatic factors forming Shayang County are solar radiation, geographical location, topography and atmospheric circulation. Solar radiation has obvious seasonal variation, which is the basic factor to form the local four seasons climate; the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the Han River Valley connected with Nanyang Basin, which is the channel for cold air to invade the South; in winter, it is mostly controlled by the cold and dry polar continental high, with the prevailing northerly monsoon; in summer, it is controlled by the subtropical high from the ocean, with warm and humid air flow, with more southerly monsoon blowing and more rainfall; in spring, it is mainly controlled by the subtropical high Autumn is the transition season, and the two kinds of monsoon alternate, but the northerly wind is the main. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1025.6 mm.

hydrology

The territory of Shayang County is divided into Hanjiang River system and Changhu river system with Jingshan mountain as the boundary. The Hanjiang River flows through Shayang for 59.94 km, and another 25 tributaries flow into Hanjiang River and Changhu, with a total length of 691.4 km.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Liu Kexiong

County head: Chen Wei

natural resources

water resource

Shayang County has an average annual runoff of 602 million cubic meters. By 2015, there are 25 lakes with an area of more than 100 mu, with a water surface of 13900 hectares, 62 small and medium-sized reservoirs and ponds

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Sha Yang Xian