Ji County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Ji county Ji county is subordinate to Linfen City of Shanxi Province, located in the southwest corner of Shanxi Province, on the East Bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the south end of Luliang Mountain. It is bounded by shitoushan, jinggangling and gusheshan in the East, bordering Puxian, Yaodu District and Xiangning County; the Yellow River in the west, facing Yichuan County in Shaanxi Province; Zhangjian in the south, bordering Changning town in Xiangning County; gullies in the north, bordering Daning County. Known as "Qin Jin Tong Heng," said.

By 2013, Jixian County has three towns, five townships and 79 administrative villages, with a total area of 1777.26 square kilometers, a total population of 108381, and a GDP of 1.77 billion yuan.

On August 8, 2018, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Ji county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On December 13, 2018, it was selected into the list of agricultural products advantage areas with Chinese characteristics.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Because the county Jishan "ancient not be soldiers" named. According to Jiaqing's Yi Tong Zhi, Jizhou is named after "green mountains in the city".

Historical evolution

Qin County, 15 kilometers north of the county, Maicheng village is located in Beiqu County, which belongs to Hedong county.

Wei of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Pingyang County.

In 428, the first year of Shenyi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Beiqu county was abolished and Qinchang county was established. Taiwu emperor in this county 30 kilometers northeast of the county village set Jingjun County, is Fenzhou. In the second year of Taiping Zhenjun (441), Qinchang Prefecture moved to Hongdong county. Zhengping two years (452) in Jingjun County home Wucheng County, the county. Yanxing four years (474) in this county set dingyang County, county, subordinate to the East Yongzhou, after Fenzhou.

Taihe 21 years (497) changed Jingjun county to Wucheng County, belonging to Wucheng county. During the reign of Xiaochang, Wucheng County, dingyang county and county government all moved to Yaodu District. In the early years of Yong'an, nanfenzhou was established in this county. Dingyang County in the Eastern Wei Dynasty was restored to the present county.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, nanfenzhou was changed into xifenzhou, and in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Fenzhou was changed. In the first year of Baoding (561), Wucheng county was located in Daning County, belonging to Fenzhou.

The first year of kaihuang (581) of Sui Dynasty changed Yangjun to Jiyang Jun. In three years, Jiyang County and Wucheng county were abolished and Wencheng County was set up. In the 16th year, Wucheng county was changed into Wencheng County, belonging to Wencheng County, and Wencheng County, 30 kilometers northwest of the county, was moved to govern; Fenzhou was changed into gengzhou, belonging to Wencheng County. In 598, Yang county was changed to Jichang county and gengzhou to Fenzhou. In 20 years, the administration of Daning County moved to the present Daning County.

In the third year of Daye (607), Fenzhou was changed into Wencheng County.

The first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (618) was changed to Fenzhou. Nanfen was changed in the fifth year, Cizhou in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Wencheng in the first year of Tianbao (742), and Cizhou in the first year of Qianyuan (758). In 905, Wencheng County was changed into quyi county.

In the Tang Dynasty, quyi county was changed into Wencheng County and Jichang County into Jixiang county (avoiding Li Guochang's taboo).

Song Xining five years (1072) abandoned Cizhou, Wencheng County abandoned Jixiang County, belonging to Xizhou Daning County. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Cizhou was restored.

Gengzhou was changed in the third year of jintiande (1151) and Jizhou in the first year of Mingchang (1190).

In 1265, Jixiang county was abandoned into Jizhou, and was attached to Jinning road.

Pingyang Prefecture in Ming Dynasty.

In 1742, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. Qianlong 37 years (1772) is still scattered state, belongs to Pingyang house.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Jixian County was transformed into Hedong Road, which was directly under the province after the road was abandoned.

In 1949, Ji county belonged to Linfen district.

In 1954, it belonged to Jinnan special area.

It was abandoned to Xiangning County in 1958.

It was restored in 1961.

In 1967, it belonged to southern Shanxi.

In 1970, it belonged to Linfen area.

In 2000, it was a prefecture level Linfen City.

geographical environment

Location context

Jixian is located in the East Bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, southwest of Shanxi Province, Linfen and Puxian in the East, Shaanxi Province in the west, Xiangning County in the South and Daning County in the north. It is 62 kilometers long from east to west and 48 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1777.26 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 30 ′ - 110 ° 43 ′ E and 36 ° 10 ′ - 36 ° 19 ′ 30 ″ n.

topographic features

Jixian county is surrounded by mountains on three sides and waterfront on one side. It is high in the East and low in the West. The altitude ranges from 1820 meters high Tianshan to 450 meters near the Yellow River. There are five mountains with an altitude of 1576-1820 meters and a length of 8-18 kilometers across the eastern and central parts of the county. The county has undulating mountains, vertical and horizontal gullies and complex terrain, which can be divided into bedrock mountainous area, loess hilly area, relict gully area and other landforms.

climate

Jixian has four distinct seasons, sufficient sunlight, 2538 hours of sunshine, more than 10 ℃ effective accumulated temperature of 3361.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 172 days, the average annual temperature is 10.2 ℃, the average annual daily range is 11.5 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 522.8 mm. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring and dry in September of ten years. In summer, the temperature is cool and pleasant with concentrated rainfall. In autumn, it is cloudy and rainy, and in winter, it is cold and dry.

administrative division

Jixian County governs 3 towns, 5 townships, 79 administrative villages, and the county government is located in Jichang town.

Towns: Jichang Town, Tunli Town, Hukou town.

Township: Checheng Township, Wencheng Township, Dongcheng Township, Baishansi Township, Zhongduo township.

natural resources

mineral resources

Jixian county is rich in coal resources. By 2012, the coal distribution area is 238 square kilometers, and the proven reserves are more than 1 billion tons.

Biological resources

Animal resources

By 2010, there were more than 50 species of terrestrial animals in Jixian County. Among them, there are 25 species of birds, 11 species of mammals, 5 species of reptiles, 2 species of amphibians, and large animals such as wolves, leopards, wild boars and wild sheep.

plant resources

By 2010, there were 194 species of woody plants, 49 families; 180 species of herbs, 44 families; 141 species of Chinese herbal medicine. Pinus tabulaeformis, Larix gmelinii, Robinia pseudoacacia, Phellodendron amurense and poplar are the main tree species in Jixian County. Economic forest is mainly woody grain and oil, including apple, walnut, jujube, etc.

water resource

In 2013, the water resources of Jixian County was 61.3 million cubic meters, including 28.8 million cubic meters of groundwater. The annual precipitation is 596.3 mm, 100.1 mm more than the average over the years. The annual total water consumption was 3.899 million cubic meters, an increase of 2% over 2012. Among them: 1.782 million cubic meters of domestic water, an increase of 2% over 2012; 2.1177 million cubic meters of production water, an increase of 3% over 2012, including 436000 cubic meters of industrial water and 1.5 million cubic meters of agricultural water.

Population nationality

By 2013, there were 108381 permanent residents in Jixian County, including 33857 urban residents and 74527 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 31.24%; 56111 male residents and 52270 female residents, with a sex ratio of 107.4. The birth rate was 11.08 ‰, the death rate was 5.95 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.13 ‰. The majority of the residents are Han nationality. Among the ethnic minorities, there are more than 350 Hui people.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, Ji county's GDP reached 1.77 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 490 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over 2012, driving GDP growth by 1.7%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 910 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over 2012, driving GDP growth by 5.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 360 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2012, driving GDP growth by 1.3%. The proportion of the three industries is 27.7:51.6:20.7. The total financial revenue was 246.06 million yuan, basically the same as that in 2012. Among them, the tax revenue was 181 million yuan, a decrease of 8.8%. The public budget revenue was 118.8 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the annual plan and 12.8% over 2012. The total investment in fixed assets was 2248.98 million yuan, an increase of 35.4% over 2012. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 167.96 million yuan, 784% less than that in 2012; the investment in the secondary industry was 110.05 million yuan, 16.5% more than that in 2012; the investment in the tertiary industry was 97.97 million yuan, 40.6% more than that in 2012.

primary industry

As of 2013, the area of various types of cultivated land in Jixian County was 18197.8 hectares, of which 146.9 hectares were newly added. In 2013, the sown area of crops in Jixian County was 14352.6 hectares, 9.6% less than that in 2012. Among them, 11864 hectares of grain were planted, a decrease of 13.9%; 1291 hectares of oil were planted, a decrease of 1.3%; 358 hectares of vegetables were planted, an increase of 3.4%; 10618.5 hectares of apples were planted, an increase of 4.9%; and 192.7 hectares of tobacco were planted. Grain output was 43047 tons, 11.6% lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 7294 tons, a decrease of 28.8%; the output of autumn grain was 35753 tons, a decrease of 7%. The fruit output was 153084 tons, an increase of 20.6% over 2012, of which the apple output was 151970 tons, an increase of 21% over 2012. Tobacco output was 689 tons, an increase of 15.8% over 2012. The output of vegetables was 10944 tons, an increase of 7% over 2012. Oil production was 2285 tons, an increase of 8% over 2012. The total output of meat was 2918 tons, an increase of 22% over 2012. Among them, the output of pork was 2052 tons, an increase of 28.2% over 2012; the output of beef was 415 tons, an increase of 20.2%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lin Fen Shi Ji Xian