Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Yi County Yi county is subordinate to Baoding city of Hebei Province, located in the middle of Hebei Province. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 17 townships and 1 ethnic township. The geographical coordinates are 114 ° 51 '- 115 ° 37' e and 39 ° 02 '- 39 ° 35' n. Yi County covers a total area of 2534 square kilometers. In 2018, the total population of Yi county is 581000, including 22 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian.

On September 29, 2018, the Hebei provincial government officially approved Yi county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qin Dynasty, Yidi belonged to Shanggu county and Guangyang county. Therefore, Zijingguan was called shangguguan in the Western Han Dynasty, wuruan Guan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, puyinxing and zizhuangguan, and it is the seventh of the eight Xing in Taihang.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the local officials of Dingzhou erected the stele of the emperor's eastward inspection to commemorate the end of his eastward inspection tour and his return to Pingcheng.

In the first year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (581 AD), Yizhou was established.

Kaihuang 16 years (AD 597), home Yixian, Yizhou.

During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the later Jin Dynasty.

Kaiyun three years (AD 946), belongs to the Liao Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi's moral scriptures were built in Yizhou.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty (1122 AD), it was changed to wusui county.

Xuanhe seven years (AD 1125), return to Liao, Gaoyang army.

In 1133 ad, it belonged to Jin Dynasty.

The eighth year of Taizu in Yuan Dynasty (1213 AD) belongs to shuntianfu.

In the 11th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1733 A.D.), the county was upgraded to the prefecture, and led to Laishui and Guangchang counties.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913 AD), the Prefecture was demoted to county.

In 1946, Yixian County was restored.

In 1949, it belonged to Baoding district.

In 1970, it belonged to Baoding area.

In 1994, it belonged to Baoding city.

geographical environment

Location context

Yi county is located in the northwest of Baoding City, east foot of Taihang Mountain. The geographical coordinates are 114 ° 51 '- 115 ° 37' e and 39 ° 02 '- 39 ° 35' n. Yi County covers a total area of 2534 square kilometers. Yi county is 120 kilometers away from Beijing, 160 kilometers away from Tianjin and 60 kilometers away from Baoding. Yi County covers a total area of 2534 square kilometers.

landforms

Yixian County is located in Taihang mountain area to huabeipingyuan transitional slope zone, seven tenths of which is mountainous. Gaomo Township adjacent to Dingxing county is the only Plain Township in the county, with an average altitude of 324 meters. The terrain drops obviously from west to East, and the water drop is large, which is prone to floods. The mountains are mostly eroded, denuded and karst landforms.

climate

Yixian belongs to the temperate monsoon climate zone. It is dry and windy in spring and autumn, hot and rainy in summer. The average temperature in spring is 3.2 ℃, the average temperature in summer is 32.2 ℃, the average temperature in autumn is - 3.3 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃. Winter is very cold with little snow and four distinct seasons.

administrative division

In 2013, Yi County governs 9 towns, 17 townships and 1 nationality township: Yizhou Town, Gaocun Town, lianggezhuang Town, Xiling Town, Peishan Town, Tanghu Town, Langyashan Town, Lianggang Town, Zijingguan Town, Qiaotou Township, Baima Township, Liujing Township, Gaomo Township, dalonghua Township, anguzhuang Township, lingyunce Manchu Hui Township, Xishanbei Township, Weidu Township, dule Township, Qiyu Township, Fugang Township and Pocang township Township, Niugang Township, qiaojiahe Township, Ganhejing Township, caijiayu Township, nanchengsi township.

natural resources

land resource

In 2009, the mountainous area of Yixian County was vast, and the area of Yilin mountain farm was 2.4 million mu, including 1.3 million mu of gneiss.

mineral resources

In 2009, Yixian County has gold, iron ore, granite, basalt, limestone, natural slate, construction sand and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

In 2009, Yixian County had wheat, corn, pigs, sheep and other biological resources.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Yi county was 557400, including 22 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian.

In 2018, there were 208641 households in the county, with a total population of 581244 at the end of the year. There were 6130 births and 2157 deaths in that year, with a natural population growth rate of 0.68%. There were 564974 permanent residents in the county, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 195430, and the urbanization rate is 34.59%.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2014, the GDP of Yi County reached 9.682 billion yuan, an increase of 5%, the investment in fixed assets reached 11.01 billion yuan, an increase of 19%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.86 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%, the public budget revenue reached 369 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 18249 yuan, an increase of 12%, and the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 6028 yuan, an increase of 15%.

In 2018, the county's GDP was 11608.23 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.3%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2441.01 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3667.39 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5499.83 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%. The structure ratio of the three industries was adjusted from 19.4:45.7:34.9 in 2017 to 21.0:31.6:47.4 in 2018. In 2018, the fiscal revenue of the whole county was 1168.1 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 30.2%, of which the local public budget revenue was 701.92 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 46.5%. The budget expenditure of public finance was 3353.64 million yuan, up 24.1% year on year.

primary industry

In 2013, Yixian County's grain output reached 84.43 million kg, an increase of 3.1% over 2011; the annual purchase of tobacco leaves was 9.695 million kg, with a total purchase value of 178 million yuan and an average price of 18.39 yuan, an increase of 3.31 yuan over 2011. In 2012, 2000 mu of mulberry was planted, 20000 silkworms were raised, 735 tons of cocoons were produced, and the total output value of silk industry reached 112 million yuan. The output of fruits, meat and vegetables reached 200000 tons, 77000 tons and 273000 tons respectively, and 5 million sticks of edible fungi were added.

the secondary industry

In 2014, there were 15 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises above the municipal level in Yixian County, with an industrialized operation rate of 60.3%. Vigorously promote industrial technological transformation and upgrading, 8 New Industrial Enterprises above designated size were added, and the added value of industries above designated size was 3.54 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. We carried out in-depth nationwide entrepreneurship activities, adding 2923 market players, an increase of 27%

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Yixian County received 2.8 million tourists, with a total tourism income of 800 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% and 14% respectively.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, Yixian County issued a total of 9.45 million yuan of state grants. At the same time, the county finance allocated more than 1 million yuan of special funds to subsidize the vehicles to send students.

public health

In 2011, a total of 128647 vaccines were inoculated in Yixian County, 941 cases of infectious patients were reported in time, the filing rate of health records reached 62%, the qualified rate reached 100%, and the standardized follow-up service rate reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of employees participating in the endowment insurance in Yixian County reached 34678, collected 145.159 million yuan of funds, and provided 14.3403 million yuan of pension for 7981 retirees from enterprises and institutions. The number of urban and rural residents who participated in endowment insurance reached 327756, with 33.2176 million yuan of fund collected, and 22.7764 million yuan of pension paid to 69111 people over 60 years old; the number of urban basic medical insurance reached 65020, with 45.93 million yuan of fund collected, and 30.32 million yuan of medical expenses reimbursed to 5629 people (Times); 434600 people participated in new rural cooperative medical system, with 100.6015 million yuan of fund collected, and 636000 people (Times) 81.4491 million yuan was reimbursed.

Transportation

Yi county is a mountainous area. The Jingyuan railway passes through the north, and the Gaoyi railway is connected with the Beijing Guangzhou railway. Highways extend in all directions. The main trunk lines of Jingguang west line, Jintong, Yibao, Yiding, niling and Liangchuan intersect in the county, and rural highways crisscross. In addition, Zhangshi expressway was officially opened on January 22, 2013.

famous scenery

Jingke tower

Jingke tower is located on Jingke mountain in the west of Jingke mountain village, Yizhou Town, Yixian County. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The ancient pagoda was first built in 1103 A.D., during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty. Now there are stone tablets beside the pagoda to record the status of the restoration at that time. There was shengta Yuan Temple on the east side of the pagoda, but only some remains are preserved. According to the county records, the mound on the west side of the pagoda is Jingke Yiguan tomb, and Jingke hall was also built here.

Langya Mountain

Langya Mountain is not only a heroic mountain, but also a magnificent and precipitous mountain with beautiful scenery. Langya Mountain is a National Forest Park, a national AAAA scenic spot and a provincial patriotism education base.

Laozi Tao Te Ching

Laozi Daodejing is located in the longxingguan site in Yixian city. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It has experienced more than 1200 years of vicissitudes. Daodejing building was built in the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (738 AD). At that time, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, thought that Lao Tzu was his distant ancestor, so he personally annotated "Tao Te Ching of Lao Tzu" and engraved stones to establish a Scripture for later generations.

Zijingguan

Zijingguan is located on the zijingling mountain, 45 kilometers northwest of Yixian County, which was called the first pass in the Qin and Han Dynasties