Qihe County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Qihe County Qihe County, subordinate to Dezhou City, Shandong Province, is located at the southernmost end of Dezhou City, across the Yellow River from Jinan, with a total area of 1411 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Qihe County had jurisdiction over 2 townships, 11 towns and 2 streets, with a permanent resident population of 622000.

There are Longshan cultural sites, Yan Ying temple, Eastern Han Dynasty tombs and other historic sites in Qihe County. There are 4 railways, 4 expressways, 5 national and provincial highways and 7 high-speed entrances and exits. It is 62.5 km along the Yellow River, with an annual diversion of 350 million cubic meters. Underground is rich in coal, oil, quartz, high-quality mineral water, etc.

In 2018, Qihe County achieved a GDP of 44.514 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 5.252 billion yuan. In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

According to the unearthed cultural relics, there were clans living in Qihe about four or five thousand years ago.

The Xia and Shang dynasties belong to Yanzhou, and the Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Qi. Spring and autumn called Zhu Ke, also known as Du Yang.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the county was set up by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty and changed to Zhuke county.

In 196 BC, Zhuke county was renamed Zhua county.

New mang changed zhu'a County into an'cheng county.

In the 29th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed zhu'a county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu asheng county was called a county, and in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was withdrawn to restore the county.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), zhu'a county was changed into Yucheng County; in the second year of Qianyuan (759), the city was moved to Qianshan village, which is now the urban area of Yucheng. The original county is called gengji town.

In Song Dynasty, gengji town was changed to Jihe Town, and then Qihe town.

In 1130, Qihe County was changed from town to county, which was under the jurisdiction of jintianhui.

In Yuan Dynasty, Qihe County was under the jurisdiction of Dezhou, the North Road of Yannan river.

In Ming Dynasty, Qihe County was under the jurisdiction of Jinan Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qihe County was under the jurisdiction of Ji'nan Prefecture, Shandong Province.

During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), Qihe County was under the jurisdiction of Beidai Road, followed by Jinan road.

During the Anti Japanese War (1937-1945), Qihe County was under the jurisdiction of three people's regimes: North, middle and south. They are subordinate to Luobei special office, Taixi special office and No.1 special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan district.

In 1950, Qihe County was subordinate to Dezhou special administration.

In 1956, Qihe County was subordinate to Liaocheng special administration.

In 1961, Qihe County was restored to the Dezhou special office (renamed the executive office in 1980).

In December 1994, Dezhou district was abolished and renamed Dezhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1956, the Hexi part of Changqing County was merged into Qihe County.

In 1989, Sangzidian Town, Dawang Township and Jin Township were assigned to Licheng District of Jinan City.

In 1991, Qihe County governed 4 towns, 17 townships, 1012 administrative villages and 1048 natural villages.

In December 1995, Xiaozhou Township set up a town, called zhu'a town. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 16 townships, namely Yancheng Town, biaobeisi Town, Jiaomiao Town, Zhaoguan Town, Zhua Town, jiaobintun Town, antou Town, xuanzhangtun Town, Dahuang Town, Nanbei Town, Huadian Town, Liuqiao Town, Wutou Town, Pandian Town, Dazhang Town, renliji Town, Maji Town, Huguantun Town, fufu Town, Jiashi town and Dafuying town.

In June 2000, some townships were merged, and after the merger, 9 towns and 5 townships were under the jurisdiction. Among them, Yancheng Town, jiaobintun Township and Nanbei township are merged into Yancheng Town, Zhua town and Dafuying township are merged into Zhua Town, Pandian Township and Wutou township are merged into Pandian Town, Jiaomiao town and Jiashi township are merged into Jiaomiao Town, Huguantun Township and fufudian township are merged into Huguantun Town, renliji Township and Dazhang township are merged into renliji town.

In May 2014, Huadian and Liuqiao moved from township to town.

Zoning details

Qihe County governs 2 streets, 11 towns and 2 townships: Yancheng street, Yanbei street, Biaoshi Town, Jiaomiao Town, Zhaoguan Town, Zhua Town, renliji Town, Pandian Town, Huguantun Town, xuanzhangtun Town, Maji Town, Huadian Town, Liuqiao Town, antou town and Dahuang town. The county people's government is stationed at No. 33, Qixin street, Yancheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qihe County is located in the west of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. The geographical coordinates are between 36 ° 24 ′ 37 ″ - 37 ° 1 ′ 44 ″ N and 116 ° 23 ′ 28 ″ - 116 ° 57 ′ 35 ″ E. It is adjacent to Tianqiao District of Jinan City in the East and Southeast, Huaiyin District and Changqing District of Jinan City across the Yellow River. The county seat is 28 kilometers away from the center of Jinan City and 26.5 kilometers away from the residence of Changqing District. It is adjacent to Dong'e, Chiping and Gaotang counties in the South and southwest, 68.5 kilometers away from Dong'e County, 50.5 kilometers away from Chiping county and 40 kilometers away from Gaotang county. It is adjacent to Yu City in the West and northwest, 19 kilometers away from Yucheng City The county is 45.5 km away from Linyi County in the north and 45.5 km away from Jiyang District in the northeast. The county is 83 kilometers away from Dezhou City and 355 kilometers away from Beijing. The total area is 1411 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qihe County is an alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and its landform is greatly affected by the Yellow River. The terrain in the territory is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The altitude (Dagu) is between 19 and 35 meters, and the natural slope is about 1 / 7000. The vertical direction of the Yellow River is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest, with a natural slope of about 1 / 5000. Panzhuang, Maji Town, is the highest point in Qihe County, with an elevation of 35 meters; dahuangwa, Dahuang township (heiniuzhuang, wanghong, shengguantun area) is the lowest point, with an elevation of 19.5 meters.

climate

Qihe County belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone. The main climatic features are four distinct seasons, mild climate, obvious cold and hot seasons and dry and wet seasons, dry and less rain and windy sand in spring, hot and rainy waterlogging in summer, cool and often late autumn drought in autumn, cold and dry in winter, and few rain and snow.

hydrology

The rivers in Qihe County belong to the Tuhai River System in the Haihe River Basin, with a drainage area of 1361.61 square kilometers. The main rivers are zhaoniuxin River, laozhaoniu River, qiguangangou River, Liuliu River and Qiji River, with a total length of 113.91 kilometers; the secondary rivers are biblical River, Zhongxin River, xinbagong River, xinshibahu River, Dengjin River, liuguangangou River and yanhuanggou River, with a total length of 101.2 kilometers; and the tertiary rivers are the main rivers There are three laobagong River, Wencong River and Nilun River, with a total length of 81.3 km; there is one shuangmiaogan River, with a total length of 8.2 km. The total length of the river is 304.61 km.

natural resources

land resource

Qihe County has a total area of 1411 square kilometers, including 839.4 square kilometers of arable land.

water resource

Qihe County is the surface runoff formed by diverting water from the Yellow River and atmospheric precipitation. The annual average depth of surface runoff formed by atmospheric precipitation is 55mm, and the annual runoff is 32 million cubic meters. The annual precipitation in 2016 is 643.5 mm, 51.9 mm more than that in normal years, 285.1 mm less than that in normal years, and 395.5 mm more than that in normal years. The amount of Yellow River diversion is 320 million cubic meters, which is one of the main recharge sources of surface water and groundwater. The total amount of water resources in the county is 451 million cubic meters, including 227 million cubic meters of surface water resources. The average buried depth of shallow groundwater is 2.24 meters, and that of deep groundwater is 25 meters. In the whole year, the total water supply of the county was 262 million cubic meters, the surface water supply was 166 million cubic meters, the underground water supply was 96.46 million cubic meters, and the industrial water supply was 17.26 million cubic meters. The water consumption ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 199:15:1. The water consumption per 10000 yuan of industrial added value is 8.8 cubic meters, and the water consumption per 10000 yuan of GDP is 54.2 cubic meters.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Qihe County are coal, geothermal, mineral water, etc. The proven reserves are 6.2 billion tons, mainly distributed in Zhaoguan, Jiaomiao, Huguantun, Maji, Zhua and other towns in the central and southern part of the county, with a buried depth of 400-1200 meters. Anthracite, lean coal and coking coal are the main coal, followed by gas coal and gas fat coal. The total amount of geothermal resources in the county is 5.14 × 1018 coke, equivalent to 186 million tons of standard coal. The recoverable geothermal resource is 1.36 × 1018 coke, equivalent to 46 million tons of standard coal. The total area of geothermal resources in the county is about 1100 square kilometers; the geothermal resources in the urban area and the development zone to the east of the county are abundant, and the conditions for the development and utilization of heat storage are superior. To the west of jiaobintun fault, the Cambrian Ordovician thermal reservoir is overlaid with a 2000m thick cap rock with good thermal storage conditions. Mineral water is mainly distributed in the South and Middle East of the county. The water quality is fluoride, strontium, metasilicic acid, calcium sulfate type water.

Biological resources

There are 352 kinds of plants in Qihe County, including 98 kinds of wild plants and 254 kinds of artificial plants. There are 141 species of common animals in the territory, including 47 species of terrestrial animals and 94 species of aquatic animals. There are nearly 100000 kinds of microorganisms, of which 28 have been used.

population

By the end of 2018, Qihe had a permanent population of 622 thousand people, registered residence of 642 thousand people, the total number of births was 7946, the birth rate was 12.42 per thousand, the death rate was 3704, the mortality rate was 5.79 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 6.63 per thousand, compared with that of 2017.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Qihe County achieved a GDP of 44.514 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.8% at comparable prices, and a per capita GDP of 71630 yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.927 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 21.024 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 18.563 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%. The three industrial structure adjustments are 11.1:47.2:41.7.

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Qihe County reached 5.252 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Qi He Xian